Amrth Narayan, School of Law, SASTRA University Laavanyaa Ramesh, School of Law, SASTRA University ABSTRACT The rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into India’s stock trading ecosystem has revolutionised the speed, efficiency, and complexity of financial transactions. AI-powered algorithmic trading systems now autonomously execute buy and sell orders using real-time market data, technical indicators, and predictive analytics, greatly reducing the necessity for c

Nikita Nijjar, IILM University, Greater Noida Adv. Paras Yadav, IILM University, Greater Noida ABSTRACT The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, which overrides the Indian Penal Code (IPC) of 1860, maintains a key legal distinction between Culpable Homicide (Section 100 BNS) and Murder (Section 101 BNS). This research paper presents a doctrinal examination of the definitions, confirming that the differentiation lies only in the level of mens rea, from ‘probability’ of death (

Rishabh Dwivedi & Ayoushi Jain, Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies ABSTRACT The Enforcement Directorate (ED) has become one of the most potent and most discussed investigative bodies in the regulatory environment in India today. The agency was founded in 1956 to implement the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA), 1947. Since then, the agency has developed significantly especially with the implementation of the Prevention of Money laundering Act (PMLA), 2002. What

Sharvari Burde, Symbiosis Law School, Pune Introduction A NASA astronaut reportedly hacked into her estranged husband's bank account in August 2019, aboard the International Space Station (ISS), invoking questions about criminal law applicable in space. Both parties were U.S. nationals and it happened on the ISS, which is under an international treaty that allocates jurisdiction based on nationality. U.S. law became relevant as a result. Cases of dual nationalities, varying n

Godwin Goodhead Akpan & Sachin Bhardwaj, Marwadi University, Rajkot, Gujarat. ABSTRACT This paper addresses how livelihood can affect the ability of a person to access justice from both legal and ethical standpoints. Livelihood is fundamental to survival; it encompasses the basic necessities that are required for one to lead a convenient and dignified life. Ranging from the aspects of food, shelter, electricity, clothing, and other basic amenities, the scope of livelihood tra

Jagriti Roy, ICFAI University, Dehradun ABSTRACT In India, Environmental degradation has emerged along with the urbanisation and industrialisation that is to say development at the cost of ecological health. Almost every major river across the India bears the burden of the pollution resulting from the unplanned industrialisation and poorly executed developmental policies. Air, water, soil and other natural resources have been suffering due to their overexploitation in the rac

Devadarshini, BA LLB, Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University ABSTRACT The digital age had brought significant changes in various sectors. India’s lending sector had undergone a transformation from traditional lending services. Indian Fintech market is expected to reach $2.1 trillion by 2030 with a revenue between $190-250 billion. Digital lending is expected to contribute 53% of revenue. The Advent of technologies like AI, block chain, cloud computing had revolutionized the d

Preeti Deol, Research Scholar, Department of Law, Shobhit University, Meerut Dr. Kuldeep Kumar, Associate Professor, Department of Law, Shobhit University, Meerut ABSTRACT With rapid modernization, urban expansion, digital exposure, and changing social dynamics, crimes against women in India have taken new and more complex forms. While modernization has enhanced opportunities for women, it has simultaneously expanded their vulnerability to physical, psychological, and cyber-b

Dr. J. Devi, Assistant Professor, Govt. Law College, Chengalpattu Dr. K. Gowri, Assistant Professor, Govt. Law College, Trichy ABSTRACT In order to address the problem of monopoly created by the patent system, there is a holy provision in the Indian Patents Act 1970 known as compulsory licensing. It may be considered as heart and soul of the Indian Patents Act 1970. Compulsory licence is an authorization granted by a legal authority to grant a licence without or against the p

Dhanashree.R, Fifth Year, B. Com. LL. B, School of Law, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India. Ananthika G.P., Fifth Year, B. Com. LL. B, School of Law, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India. ABSTRACT The Development of trademark law has gradually incorporated non conventional marks such as shapes, colors, sounds and smell, where smell acts as a unique way to identify products and services. Globally the acceptance of scent marks varies under

Ms. Tisha Manek, SVKM’s Pravin Gandhi College of Law ABSTRACT The long-standing debate between judicial activism and the tendency of judges to go beyond the traditional scope of the constitution, as contrasted with a more “conservative,” strict and literal interpretation continues to shape contemporary discussions on the limits of judicial power and statutory interpretation. Both, the strengths and contradictions of the literal rule of statutory interpretation are explored th

Janani A, B.A.LL.B. (Hons), SASTRA Deemed University Kavya K, B.A.LL.B. (Hons), SASTRA Deemed University ABSTRACT The conflict between the drug patents and the right to health has perhaps been the most controversial matter of the contemporary intellectual property rights (IPR) regime. Patents are intended to promote innovation by giving pharmaceutical companies the sole rights of use; however, this protection is frequently accompanied by the practices of monopoly and over-inf

Ms. Anshul & Ms. Mandeep Kaur ABSTRACT Reproductive rights form an integral and inalienable part of the broader framework of human rights. These rights empower individuals especially women to make informed, autonomous decisions about their reproductive health, including the right to access family planning services, safe and legal abortion, maternal healthcare, and information about contraception. Rooted in international human rights instruments such as the Convention on the

Dr. Viral Dave, B.A, LL.M Human Rights, LL.M Business Law, SET (Law), Ph.D I/c. Principal – KES’ Shri Jayantilal H. Patel College of Law Ms. Anushree Pratikkumar Bhatt, B.COM , LL.B. (Gold Medalist), LLM, Pursuing Ph.D Assistant Professor - KES’ Shri Jayantilal H. Patel College of Law ABSTRACT The rise of neurocriminology has challenged long-established assumptions about criminal responsibility. Advancements in functional neuroimaging, cognitive neuroscience, and forensic psy

Noorain Iqbal, Delhi Metropolitan Education, GGSIPU ABSTRACT As India grows older, protecting the dignity and rights of its senior citizens has become more urgent than ever. The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), set up in 1993, has played a key role in shifting the way the country views ageing- from a welfare issue to a matter of human rights. Through its Core Group on Elderly Welfare, the NHRC works with the government, NGOs, and experts to improve policies, ensure ac

Mahaashri J, SASTRA Deemed University Raja Vyshanavi R, SASTRA Deemed University ABSTRACT Patent is a right given to any creator who has invented a new article or an improvement of an existing article or a new process of making an article. It gives exclusive rights to the new creation for a limited period. It is given for an invention if it meets the prescribed conditions. Plant patents can be used to incentivize research and development in plant varieties. Naturally availabl

Priyandita Sethy, Birla Global University Gnanada Veeravalli, Birla Global University ABSTRACT The current law on maintenance in India is heavily dependent on judicial discretion since they do not have the statutory standards about the manner in which to compute amounts. Courts determine maintenance as things in terms of income and standard of living, and personal needs, which we can find in the landmark cases, such as Rajnesh v Neha (2020), which attempted to establish loose

Sarthak Das, Birla Global University, Gothaptna, Bhubaneswar ABSTRACT Air pollution has become one of India's major environmental and public health problems, with major cities consistently ranked among the worst in the world in terms of pollution. Despite having a relatively robust legal and regulatory framework dealing with air quality management, primarily in the form of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 and vari

Pushap Deep, Junior Research Fellow, Department of Laws, Himachal Pradesh University, Summer Hill, Shimla, 171005 Dr. Geetika Sood, Assistant Professor, Department of Laws, Himachal Pradesh University, Summer Hill, Shimla, 171005 ABSTRACT Modern copyright systems face significant doctrinal and policy issues as a result of Artificial Intelligence's (AI) explosive growth as an independent creative agent. The labor-desert argument, which is based on human intellectual effort, na

Ganesh Ram K.N., B. Com. LL.B., School of Law, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu India Aaditya Narayanan V., B.B.A LL.B., School of Law, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India ABSTRACT The fashion industry is a high-speed world that never seems to sit still in its drive for creativity, novelty and creating endless consumer demand for a new look. Fashions come and go in cycles that operate orders of magnitude faster than the legal institutions int

Dr. Subhashini A, Assistant Professor in Government Law College, Theni ABSTRACT The rapid rise of Financial Technology (FinTech) has reshaped modern financial services by enabling faster transactions, wider accessibility, and innovative digital tools. Yet, this technological progress has brought significant concerns related to cybersecurity and personal data protection. As FinTech systems depend on large volumes of sensitive information— including financial records, biometric

Abha Mishra, IILM University, Greater Noida ABSTRACT This paper explores India’s multi-layered legal framework on maintenance, where religion specific personal laws operate alongside a common, secular procedural system. It traces the statutory foundations under Hindu law, the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, and the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956 and the provisions under Muslim personal law, particularly the Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act, 1986. The st

Priyanshu Bisht, B.A.LL.B. (Hons.), Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun. ABSTRACT This paper critically examines the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into the Indian legal system, analysing the profound constitutional, ethical, and jurisprudential challenges that accompany its promise of enhanced efficiency. Against the backdrop of a judicial system burdened by immense case pendency, AI is increasingly positioned as an essential instrument of reform. This researc

Priyanshu Bisht, B.A.LL.B. (Hons.), Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun. ABSTRACT This paper undertakes a critical appraisal of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS), which has replaced the long-standing Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC). While presented as a landmark decolonizing and modernizing reform, this analysis contends that the BNS is fundamentally a project of consolidation and rebranding that preserves the substantive punitive core of its colonial predecessor. The S