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Harmonizing Diversity And Equality: Reimagining The Uniform Civil Code In India's Pluralistic Framework
Gurshaan Singh Bhurji, Birla Global University, Bhubaneswar Swagatika Mishra, Birla Global University, Bhubaneswar ABSTRACT Article 44 of the Indian Constitution directs the state to secure a Uniform Civil Code (UCC), establishing uniform standards for family law matters, including marriage, divorce, succession, and adoption. This directive presents a fundamental tension between the objective of a common legal framework and the protections for religious practice guaranteed un
IJLLR Journal
Dec 5, 20251 min read
‘Socialist’ Sailing Into The Constitution Of India – A Politico-Legal Narrative
Prof. Dr. P.B. Pankaja ABSTRACT The Preamble of the Constitution of India, as on the day of enactment and adoption, declared India as ‘Sovereign, Democratic, Republic’, though the voice for socialism was strongly echoing in the Constituent Assembly at the time of making of the Constitution. Great socialist thinkers, who were earnestly committed to rebuild Indian society on socialist lines, and to bring about socio economic revolution in Indian society, considered it as the on
IJLLR Journal
Dec 5, 20252 min read
A Study On Procedural Reforms And Judicial Modernization With Special Reference To Tamil Nadu Criminal Procedure Rules, 2025
Dr. Gowthaman N, Associate Professor, (Crime and Tort) in Chennai Dr Ambedkar Law College, Pudupakkam. ABSTRACT The Tamil Nadu Criminal Procedural Rules, 2025 mark a transformative shift in the administration of criminal justice, introducing a modernized procedural framework that responds to evolving legal, technological, and societal needs. Replacing outdated procedural conventions, the 2025 Rules aim to create a more transparent, efficient, and uniform system across all cri
IJLLR Journal
Dec 5, 20252 min read
Reservation Policies Under Article 15 & 16: Analysis Of Economically Weaker Section (EWS) Quota
Daksh Kumar Yadav, B.A. LL.B., Symbiosis Law School, Noida ABSTRACT The introduction of the 103rd Constitutional Amendment of India that provides a 10% reservation to the beneficiaries of the Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) in government employment and in educational establishments is an exciting development of India’s affirmative action regime. This paper examines the constitutional and legal background to this amendment, and its effects especially in relation to the inte
IJLLR Journal
Dec 4, 20251 min read
Analysing Digital Arrest Through Legal Provisions And Cybercrimes: Insights From Recent Case Studies
Rakshita Adchitre, Symbiosis Law School, Pune ABSTRACT In today’s age, with numerous types of cyber-crimes happening online, digital arrest is the most recent form of cyber-attack, which has caused hardships to many common people. Digital arrest has no legal basis in India or any other law across the world. Although, it sounds as legal as an actual physical arrest and even the cyber-criminals try their to pose as real officials but it is not valid at all. With such attacks ha
IJLLR Journal
Dec 4, 20252 min read
Crime Meets Code: Shell Companies, Money Laundering, And Technology
Aniruddh Kamath, National Law University Odisha ABSTRACT Money laundering, the process of disguising illegally obtained wealth as legitimate funds, when coupled with shell companies—entities with no active business transactions, employees, or substantive existence—poses a significant threat to global financial systems. This practice results in the loss of taxes, corruption of public institutions, and the collapse of economic entities. With an estimated USD 2 trillion funnelle
IJLLR Journal
Dec 4, 20251 min read
Protection Or Prejudice? A Critical Analysis Of Gender Bias In Divorce
Deepika Gorai, Birla Global University ABSTRACT The paper critically examines whether the divorce and family laws of India, enacted to protect women, still serve the purpose to achieve that goal or have evolved into systems that occasionally disadvantage men. The security and welfare of women are given priority in laws such as Section 125 CrPC, Sections 24 and 25 of the Hindu Marriage Act, and the Domestic Violence Act. Issues encountered issues when examining recent rulings
IJLLR Journal
Dec 4, 20251 min read
The Maneka Gandhi Revolution: Transforming Article 21 And Redefining Fundamental Rights In India
Noorin Jahan, LLM, IILM University, Greater Noida ABSTRACT The judgment Maneka Gandhi V. Union of India case of 1978 was a crucial landmark judgement for Indian constitutional jurisprudence, importantly broadened the interpretation/ scope of Right To Life and Personal liberty (Article 21) and Unveiling the concept of due process to regulate legal system in Indian. In this judgement Supreme Court held that, any law or procedures if depriving the personal liberty of an individu
IJLLR Journal
Dec 4, 20252 min read
The Impact Of Contemporary Family Dynamics On Indian Family
Sineha. S, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan University, School of Law, Samayapuram, Trichy ABSTRACT In recent years, Indian families have begun to look very different from the traditional models that shaped society for generations. Instead of the familiar joint family structure or clearly defined gender roles, we now see a growing number of nuclear families, working couples, single parents, live-in partners, blended families, and newer forms of parenthood made possible through technol
IJLLR Journal
Dec 4, 20252 min read
Effectiveness Of SEBI Regulations On Corporate Governance In India – A Critical Analysis
Jagruthi Pradhan, LLM, Christ University, Bangalore ABSTRACT India's corporate governance framework has evolved into one of Asia's most comprehensive regulatory systems, yet persistent corporate scams—Yes Bank, IL&FS, Zee Entertainment, and PC Jeweller—continue post-major governance reforms. This critical analysis evaluates the effectiveness of SEBI regulations in translating regulatory intent into practical fraud prevention and investor protection. Despite SEBI's statutory e
IJLLR Journal
Dec 4, 20251 min read
The Practice Of Corporate Governance In Various Companies
Sayak Mukherjee, Amity Law School, Amity University, Kolkata Saptarshi Samajhder, Amity Law School, Amity University, Kolkata ABSTRACT The corporate world and how companies are run go hand in hand. They really help shape the economy we see today. Companies follow certain rules and guidelines that keep them in check. This is known as corporate governance. Corporate Governance is all about how business are directed and controlled. It helps in making sure that the decisions take
IJLLR Journal
Dec 4, 20251 min read
The Law Between The Lines: Interpretation As The Architecture Of Judicial Power
Agnivesh Kaushik, Symbiosis Law School, Noida ABSTRACT Interpretation as a practice has been serving as the bridge between the implemented laws and their application, having a crucial judicial function rather than a subsidiary practice. Even though statutes have been seen as the backbone of the legal system; factual variations, technological advancements or evolving realities of the society are inevitable and cannot be anticipated by the language of statutes. Hence, judicial
IJLLR Journal
Dec 4, 20251 min read
The Right To Be Forgotten: A Comparative Legal Analysis Across Brazil, Finland And India
Vedika Agarwal & Taranjeet Singh, Symbiosis Law School, Pune Chapter 1: Introduction and Scheme of Study Introduction : With the arrival of the digital age, technology has transformed the way in which information is created, disseminated, and preserved. The access to instant and indefinite storage often causes situations where data that’s once published is often immortalised, impossible to erase yet accessible. While such access may assure greater transparency, at the same ti
IJLLR Journal
Dec 4, 20252 min read
The Criminal Justice System And The Rights Of Persons With Disabilities In India: A Critical Analysis
Maven V K, School of Law, Christ (Deemed to be University). ABSTRACT The intersection of the Criminal Justice System and the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in India exposes a longstanding gap between constitutional guarantees and actual reality faced by the disabled people. Despite the protections under Articles 14, 21, and 39-A of the Constitution, and the enactment of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, persons with disabilities continue to face systemic
IJLLR Journal
Dec 4, 20252 min read
Comparative Labour Law In Practice: Lessons From Germany And Sweden For India
Niharika S Shankar, Gujarat National Law University ABSTRACT Labour law is key in creating a balance between capital and labour within the global economy, so that economic dynamism can flourish without placing protection of workers at risk. There are lessons to be learned, therefore, from the experiences of other advanced economies in respect to labour laws. This paper compares two leading Labour market systems – Germany and Sweden with a view to drawing implications for Indi
IJLLR Journal
Dec 4, 20251 min read
Dowry: A Social Evil Rooted In Society
Saritha S, Mubashira Nasrin K & Shavetha JR, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan University-School of Law, Trichy, Tamil Nadu ABSTRACT The practice of dowry is illegal in the Indian subcontinent. From a tradition to a tragedy, there is a huge transformation in the context of dowry. Many manuscripts accept women as a prestigious creation. But as time goes on, there is an increase in male dominance. The parents themselves won’t allow girl children to stand economically or financially indep
IJLLR Journal
Dec 4, 20251 min read
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS) And The Status Of Tribal Women In Himachal Pradesh: A Multi-Dimensional Analysis
Dr. Kusum Verma, Post Doctoral Research Fellow, ICSSR, New Delhi Prof. Jyoti Rattan, Professor, Department of Law, Panjab University, Chandigarh. ABSTRACT This study aims at briefly examining the status of tribal women in Himachal Pradesh through the lens of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), with particular emphasis on SDG 5 (Gender Equality) and SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth) . The state of Himachal Pradesh, though performing well on several social indicator
IJLLR Journal
Dec 4, 20252 min read
Between Local Realities And Global Commitments: India’s Non-Ratification Of The Hague Convention With Comparative Reference To New Zealand
Sukirti Boora, Auckland Law School, The University of Auckland ABSTRACT This paper offers a comparative analysis of India and New Zealand’s legal approaches to international child abduction, with a focus on the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction (1980). While New Zealand has incorporated the Convention through its Care of Children Act 2004, balancing procedural obligations with limited discretion under the "grave risk" exception and child o
IJLLR Journal
Dec 4, 20251 min read
Enforcing CSR In India: A Critical Review Of Section 135
Soumyadeep Paul, UILS, Chandigarh University Dr. Ajaz Afzal Lone, UILS, Chandigarh University ABSTRACT Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013 represents a landmark development in Indian corporate law by converting Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) from a voluntary practice into a statutory obligation. This article offers a purely legal examination of the mandatory CSR framework, focusing on the structure, intent, and functioning of Section 135, the CSR Rules, and related
IJLLR Journal
Dec 4, 20252 min read
Human Judgment, Machine Intelligence: Why AI Cannot Replace Legal Reasoning But Can Transform The Backbone Of Legal Practice
Shubham Paliwal, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University ABSTRACT This research paper examines the fundamental distinction between computational efficiency and judicial reasoning, arguing that while algorithmic systems excel at processing legal information, the core function of legal judgment, resolving contested interpretations, balancing competing principles, and delivering justified decisions, remains epistemologically beyond machine capability. Drawing on contemporary n
IJLLR Journal
Dec 4, 20251 min read
Scope And Judicial Development Of Partners' Fiduciary Duties
Adapala Bhavya Swapnika, Ramaiah College of Law ABSTRACT This research critically examines the fiduciary duties of partners under Indian partnership law, focusing on their statutory foundations, judicial interpretations, and evolving relevance in contemporary business contexts. Rooted in the principle of uberrima fides (utmost good faith), the Indian Partnership Act, 1932, encompasses loyalty, transparency, disclosure, and indemnification obligations. The study explores the c
IJLLR Journal
Dec 4, 20251 min read
An Analytical Study Of Custodial Sexual Violence In India: Legal Framework, Implementation Challenges, And Reform Prospects
Aditya Trivedi, National Law University, Meghalaya ABSTRACT Sexual violence in Indian prisons remains a largely unaddressed human rights concern, particularly for male and transgender inmates. The absence of gender-neutral provisions in the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) leaves non-consensual same-sex assaults in custodial settings without adequate legal recourse. This research adopts a qualitative approach, analysing case law, International Comparison, National Human Rights C
IJLLR Journal
Dec 4, 20251 min read
AI And Military Surveillance: Balancing National Security With Civil Liberty
Sri Subiksha D., B.A.LL.B. (Hons.), Sastra Deemed To Be University Arunothaya Arasi M.P., B.B.A.LL.B. (Hons.), Sastra Deemed To Be University ABSTRACT Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the major parts of military surveillance across the world in this Twenty-first century. It helps the armies to use drones, facial recognition and spyware to track enemies, monitor borders, detect threats and make quick operational decisions. AI is also used to analyze satellite imagery and
IJLLR Journal
Dec 4, 20251 min read
Navigating The Rule Of Law: Assessing Its Current Status In The Independent Indian Judiciary
Garima Sharma, Lovely Professional University ABSTRACT The Indian judicial system is the foundation of the biggest democracy in the world and it is the court system that makes a significant contribution to the rule of law. One of the main principles that have a democratic society as their main focus is rule of law. The same is applied in the Constitution of India that ensures a powerful justice system. The rule of law is interpreted by the judiciary as the watchdog of the Con
IJLLR Journal
Dec 4, 20252 min read
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