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Forensic Medical Ethics In India: Duties, Liabilities, And Challenges In Custodial Deaths, Sexual Assault Examinations, And Age Determination
Jenimettilda J, Tamilnadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University ABSTRACT Forensic medical practice occupies a critical position within India’s criminal justice system, where the accuracy and integrity of medico-legal examinations directly influence investigations, judicial findings, and the protection of constitutional rights. This article examines the ethical duties and legal responsibilities of forensic practitioners in three highly sensitive domains: custodial death investigations,
IJLLR Journal
Dec 23, 20252 min read
Intermediary Liability, Algorithmic Responsibility, And AI-Generated Piracy: Reimagining Digital Copyright Enforcement In India
Deepali Khare, Research Scholar, Institute of Law, Rabindranath Tagore University, Bhopal Megha Ghughuskar, Assistant Professor, Institute of Law, Rabindranath Tagore University, Bhopal ABSTRACT India is experiencing an unprecedented expansion of digital piracy driven simultaneously by human behavior, automated algorithms, and emerging AI systems. Copyright infringement is no longer restricted to torrents, OTT ripping, or EdTech redistribution; it now operates through algorit
IJLLR Journal
Dec 22, 20251 min read
A Comparative Study On The Role Of Judiciary In Advancing Transformative Constitutionalism: India And South Africa
Gautam Kumar, PHD Scholar at Central University of South Bihar (BIHAR) ABSTRACT Transformative constitutionalism is a theory that sees the constitution as a living instrument to redress historical wrongs and to achieve substantive equality. In India, Judiciary has been instrumental in interpreting the constitution to address institutionalised problems like caste bias, gender inequalities, and socio-economic inequities. Public Interest Litigation (PIL) have given the power in
IJLLR Journal
Dec 22, 20251 min read
Data Dharma Dilemmas: Cross-Border AI Flows And DPDP’s Ethical Enforcement Quagmire
Adv. Gagandeep Kaur completed a Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Laws (B.A.LL.B) from Guru Ghasidas University, Koni (Bilaspur) and a Master of Laws (LL.M.) from Amity University, Raipur. She is qualified in both NET and CG-SET examinations and is currently practicing as an advocate. Adv. Vijayant Patel completed a Bachelor of Commerce and Bachelor of Laws ( B.Com LL.B.) from Guru Ghasidas University, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, and a Master of Laws (LL.M.) from Dr. C.V. Raman U
IJLLR Journal
Dec 22, 20251 min read
Geographical Indications As A Tool For Local Product Protection
Pooja Raj, Research Scholar, Department of Law, Gurugram University ABSTRACT Geographical indications constitute a specialised intellectual property mechanism designed to protect products inherently linked to specific geographical territories, preserving traditional knowledge, cultural heritage, and enabling rural economic development through market-driven premium pricing mechanisms. This paper undertakes a comprehensive examination of geographical indications as a tool for l
IJLLR Journal
Dec 22, 20252 min read
Case Comment: Indian Young Lawyers Association & Ors. V. State Of Kerala & Ors. (2019 11 SCC 1)
Oindrila Sett, St. Xavier’s University, Kolkata ABSTRACT The Supreme Court’s judgment in Indian Young Lawyers Association & Ors. v. State of Kerala & Ors. (2018), popularly known as the Sabarimala case, represents a significant moment in Indian constitutional jurisprudence concerning the interface between religious freedom, gender equality, and constitutional morality. The case arose from a writ petition filed in 2006 by a non-governmental organisation challenging the long-st
IJLLR Journal
Dec 22, 20252 min read
The Digital Panopticon: Facial Recognition, AI- Driven Policing And Civil Liberties In India: A Constitutional And Comparative Study
Maitra Varun Chotia, PhD Research Scholar, Central Sanskrit University, New Delhi ABSTRACT Indian law enforcement is increasingly using Facial Recognition Technology (FRT), which is an application of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Supporters claim that it will be effective in the detection of crimes, yet opponents claim that the unrestricted application is dangerous because it is threatening privacy, equality and other rights. This paper is a critical analysis of the legal and
IJLLR Journal
Dec 22, 20252 min read
Data Protection Rights In The Age Of AI: Navigating The Privacy Dilemma And Conflicts
Dr. Amitesh Anand & Dr. Ashutesh Anand ABSTRACT Today, the rapid expansion and continual evolution of Artificial Intelligence are converging with an unprecedented surge in personal privacy litigation. In India the landmark judgment of Justice Puttaswamy not only reshaped the constitutional interpretation of the right to privacy but also redefined the foundational relationship between the individual and the state. This study undertakes a comprehensive doctrinal analysis, comp
IJLLR Journal
Dec 22, 20251 min read
Transitioning Without Reconciliation: Comparing Mechanisms For Addressing Genocide Denial In Rwanda And Bosnia
Stella Nyana Ahanor, Lecturer, Faculty of Law, Catholic University of Mbeya, Tanzania, LLB (Makerere University-Kampala) PGDLP (Law Development Center-Kampala) LL (Ruaha University College -Tanzania), PHD (Ruaha Catholic University- Tanzania) http://orcid.org/0009-0008-5945-5604 ABSTRACT Rwanda and Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) have both faced the devastating consequences of genocide and have subsequently implemented different strategies to foster reconciliation and address ge
IJLLR Journal
Dec 21, 20251 min read
Traditional Knowledge V Patent Rights Indigenous Rights And Commercial Interest
R. Madhumitha, Tamilnadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University [SOEL] ABSTRACT Traditional Knowledge is a knowledge derives from the long-standing traditions and practices of certain regional, indigenous, or local communities. These technical concepts, which are intrinsically connected with the beliefs of the communities which had developed them, are the way indigenous people have in order to survive in the surrounding environment. This paper deals with the problems associated with the
IJLLR Journal
Dec 21, 20251 min read
Global Expansion And Territoriality: Managing International Trademark Rights For Scaling Startups — Challenges, Costs, And Strategic Use Of The Madrid System
K.Ranjith, The Tamilnadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University [SOEL] ABSTRACT Transnational trademark protection is an important for businesses establishing and expanding their brand globally. This research analyses the integration in global expansion and the legality of principle of territoriality, mainly on the challenges, costs, and gives strategies for startups. This research helps to the businesses and legal professionals who are facing the complexity in transnational trademark e
IJLLR Journal
Dec 21, 20251 min read
The Structural Architecture Of Bail Denial In India And How They Are Misusing The NDPS Act
Yash Raj Sharma, BBA LLB (Hons), Bennett University | The Times Group Prajwal Tapase, Bennett University | The Times Group ABSTRACT The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (NDPS Act), enacted in the heat of epithets of the global intensification of punitive drug controls policies, has developed into one of the most severe criminal laws in India. Characterised by the reversal of the burden of proof, extraordinary bail restrictions and wide police discretion, t
IJLLR Journal
Dec 21, 20252 min read
The Future Of Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS): Reforming A Controversial System
By Aditi Sharma ABSTRACT Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) has long been a flashpoint in international economic law. Designed to provide neutral arbitration for foreign investors against host states, ISDS has evolved into a deeply contested mechanism. Critics argue that it undermines state sovereignty, privileges corporate interests, and lacks transparency, while defenders maintain that it is essential for protecting cross-border investment flows. This article examines
IJLLR Journal
Dec 20, 20251 min read
The Lokpal And Lokayuktas Act In India: From Legislation To Implementation
Dr. Shreemanshu Kumar Dash, National University of Study and Research in Law, Ranchi Risha Burman, National University of Study and Research in Law, Ranchi ABSTRACT This study highlights the significance of the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act as a significant measure taken by the Indian government to curb corruption and increase the accountability of public servants. The Act was passed in 2013 after strong public pressure, across the country protests, and the Anna Hazare movement t
IJLLR Journal
Dec 20, 20252 min read
Seeing Red: ‘Operation Sindoor’ And The Proportionality Of A Pre-Emptive Response
Hardik Anand, LL.B.(Hons.), National Law School of India University “It is lawful to kill him who is preparing to kill” - Hugo Grotius. ABSTRACT On 22 April 2025, a fatal terrorist incident in Pahalgam led India to initiate “Operation Sindoor,” involving a calibrated set of forward-looking military strikes directed at terrorist installations located in Pakistan and Pakistan- occupied Kashmir. The operation reopened a long-standing and deeply contested question in public inter
IJLLR Journal
Dec 20, 20252 min read
A Study On Navigating The Intersection Of Innovation And Copyright Of 3D Printing IP Laws
S Keerthana, Tamillnadu Dr. Ambedkar University, Taramani, Chennai ABSTRACT : This study review upon the growth of 3D printing technology which opened new horizon in innovation, allowing individuals and industries to design and produce physical objects with ease. Eventually this development pays a paramount issue to the intellectual property (IP) law, particularly in the areas of copyright and patent protection. The advent of accessible and affordable 3D printing had ignited
IJLLR Journal
Dec 20, 20251 min read
Deepfake Crimes: Emerging Threats And Legal Challenges In The Digital Era
Jaya Sharma, Assistant Professor, School of Law, MVN University ABSTRACT Deepfakes, or intentionally altered audio-visual information that can accurately mimic actual people, are an unsettling result of artificial intelligence's (AI) quick development. Deepfake technology, which was first created for artistic and recreational purposes, has matured into a potent tool for criminal abuse that poses serious risks to public confidence, national security, privacy, and reputation. T
IJLLR Journal
Dec 20, 20252 min read
Industrial Relations And Social Security Of TNSTC Employees Under The Labour Codes
Balamurugan M, LLB in Government Law College, Villupuram T. Kandhan, LLB in Government Law College, Villupuram ABSTRACT The Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation (TNSTC) is one of the largest public sector undertakings in India, employing thousands of workers across the state and playing a vital role in public mobility. However, TNSTC employees face persistent challenges in both industrial relations and social security. Issues such as wage disputes, long working hours, lack
IJLLR Journal
Dec 20, 20251 min read
Evaluating The Effectiveness Of CSR Spending Mandates In India
Amal Soorya P K, LLM, School of Law, Christ (Deemed to be University), Bangalore ABSTRACT This paper discusses about the mandatory Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in India which has been developed in the Companies Act, 2013 in Section 135. The provision provided in the act, which the qualified firms to contribute minimum 2% of their net profits(average) to social developmental projects, has radically changed CSR as a voluntary measure to a mandatory provision in the law
IJLLR Journal
Dec 20, 20252 min read
A Tale Of Moon And Star: Judaism, Islam, And The Struggle For Jerusalem
Trivani Singh Rathore, The Law School, University of Jammu ABSTRACT This paper traces the intertwined histories and theological connections between Judaism and Islam from the call of Abraham (Genesis 12:1) through modern conflicts. Both traditions stem from the figure of Abraham (Ibrahim) and his descendants. In Judaism the promise made to Abraham leads to the covenant with Israel through his son Isaac, whereas in Islam Abraham ’ s line through Ishmael is honored as a source
IJLLR Journal
Dec 20, 20252 min read
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