Sivadharshan M, SKP Law College, Tiruvannamalai. ABSTRACT As discussions on sustainable development continue to reshape legal and corporate governance across the globe, an important question remains largely unanswered: are law schools preparing students with the psychological capacity required to sustain these changes? While contemporary legal education has made considerable progress in equipping students with doctrinal knowledge and technical expertise, far less attention ha

Anubhav Chaturvedi, Shambhunath Institute of Law INTRODUCTION: THE SACRED-SECULAR DIVIDE: ARTICLE 25-26 JURISPRUDENCE ON RELIGIOUS REGULATION The principle of secularism forms an integral component of the Constitution's basic structure and embodies respect for all faiths. Religion constitutes a matter of personal belief , which need not be confined to theistic traditions alone. While religious freedom and tolerance are constitutionally protected, the secular functioning of th

Nuzhat Nazir Malik, Jamia Hamdard Shariqa Mehmood, Jamia Hamdard ABSTRACT One of the most disputed problems in modern pharmaceutical patent law has become the socalled patent evergreening, especially in developing nations such as India when the access to affordable medicaments is one of the burning issues of the population. Evergreening is the practice used by pharmaceutical firms to make a minor modification on a previously existing drug, whether in form, dose or combination

Sanjana Mehta, NMIMS Kirit P. Mehta School of Law ABSTRACT With their contributions of foreign capital, liquidity, and international engagement, Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) play a significant role in India's securities market. Simultaneously, as cross-border investment arrangements become more complicated, it becomes more difficult to identify the people who ultimately own, control, or profit from investments made through FPIs. As a result, beneficial ownership disclos

Harish Navale, LLB, ILS Law College, Pune, Maharashtra, India ABSTRACT The Latin maxim pacta sunt servanda (agreements must be kept) forms the nucleus of classical contract law, demanding absolute adherence to contractual promises. The doctrine of frustration, codified under Section 56 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 (ICA), serves as the primary statutory exception to this rule, discharging parties when performance becomes unlawful or impossible. However, a glaring dichotomy

Deepanshi Shukla & Rishav Srivastva, B.A. LL.B. (Hons.), National Law University and Judicial Academy, Assam ABSTRACT A major advancement in the regulation of environmental marketing in India is the Central Consumer Protection Authority's Guidelines for Prevention and Regulation of Greenwashing or Misleading Environmental Claims, 2024. The Guidelines attempt to counter environmental claims made by companies and advertisements that are deceptive, ambiguous, inflated, or unsupp

Sharadindu Shekhar, LL.M. (Corporate and Commercial Laws), 2025-26, Chanakya National Law University, Patna ABSTRACT The Indian aviation sector stands at a critical juncture where market consolidation and operational fragility converge to test the boundaries of competition-law enforcement. Two forces have recast the domestic market into a rigid near-duopoly: the Tata Group’s inorganic expansion, culminating in the Competition Commission of India’s approval of the Air India–Vi

Chirali Hundia, LLB (Hons.), O.P. Jindal Global University, Jindal Global Law School (JGLS), Sonipat, Haryana, India. ABSTRACT In order to make the case that India's shift from princely sovereignty to constitutional democracy reconfigured rather than destroyed monarchical property arrangements, this study investigates the continuous legal existence of royal property in Jodhpur after independence. It describes how the White Paper on Indian States (1950) and constitutional clau

G J Annie Beulet Mary, Assistant Professor, GTN Law College, Dindigul ABSTRACT The rapid development of generative artificial intelligence has transformed the creation, processing and dissemination of digital content, while simultaneously creating complex challenges for copyright law. Contemporary AI systems are trained using extensive datasets that may contain books, articles, photographs, artistic works, music, films, software and other copyright-protected materials. The co

Nida K V, Bharata Mata School of Legal Studies, Choondy, Aluva ABSTRACT Export promotion has been a significant component of India’s economic policy, aimed at enhancing international competitiveness, generating employment, attracting investment and strengthening the country’s position in global trade. Among the major institutional and policy mechanisms supporting export growth are Export Promotion Councils (EPCs), Special Economic Zones (SEZs), and Export Oriented Units (EOUs

Ayush Pratihar, Jindal Global Law School ABSTRACT One of the most debated issues in Indian arbitration law, is when can the non-signatory to an arbitration agreement be required to be a party, or avail the benefits of an arbitration? This paper examines the doctrinal journey of the rigid privity-based approach prior to Chloro Controls India (P) Ltd v Severn Trent Water Purification Inc [2013], the judicial creativity of the post Chloro Controls period, and the constitutional

Mohamed Zayd, School of Excellence in Law, Chennai ABSTRACT Blockchain technology, which Satoshi Nakamoto (2008) first introduced with the paper titled ‘Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System,’ talks about digital transactions from one person to another without the involvement of any financial body. The system works on proof of work and hash timestamps so that any contract made on the chain is publicly accessible and cannot be altered after the contract has been made.

Vinayak Manglik, UPES Kritarth Singh, UPES ABSTRACT India's constitutional order guarantees personal liberty as an inviolable baseline; Section 43D(5) of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 systematically displaces that baseline for persons accused of terrorism- related offences. This article examines how that displacement, in its judicial application, has transformed pre-trial detention from a regrettable necessity into an institutional default a punishment effect

Yashwant Shailendra Soni, Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapeeth ABSTRACT An artificial intelligence-based technique known as "deep-fake technology" creates or modifies audio-visual information while raising serious privacy issues. Deep-fake technology allows very lifelike representations of people in inappropriate circumstances while causing negative effects through election interference and disinformation efforts that impact both society and individual reputations. The General Dat

Dr. Geetika Sood, Assistant Professor, Department of Laws, H.P. University, Shimla Aditi Sharma, Research Scholar, Department of Laws, H.P. University, Shimla ABSTRACT Dowry related violence remains a significant problem in India's efforts to protect women and effectively administer criminal justice. The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 made women's dowry gift, receipt and demand a criminal offence, but so many cases of dowry-related harassment and violence in marriage have been s

Aditya Panwar, Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies ABSTRACT Section 45 of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (“PMLA”) imposes what has come to be known as the ‘twin test’ or ‘twin conditions’ for the grant of bail: a court must be satisfied, first, that there are reasonable grounds for believing the accused is not guilty of the offence, and second, that the accused is not likely to commit any offence while on bail. This reverses the ordinary presumption of

Shivam Bansal, Manav Rachna University ABSTRACT The Article introduces its approach towards the applicability, implications and significance of the Frustration of Contract defined U/s 56 of Indian Contract Act, 872. It proposes the involuntary extinction of the obligation and the liability imposed upon it because of the occurrence of a supervening event which makes the performance of the contract unlawful and sometimes, impossible. This article provides you a way out where th

A. Ashwin Krishna Sarma, Manav Rachna University ABSTRACT Reservation is an instrument to establish true sense of equality i.e. substantial equality; it aims to minimize the evils social and deliver social justice historical disadvantaged section of the society by providing them opportunity in public education and employment. The Author has analyzed the reservation provisions enshrined under the Constitution, particularly involving Article 14,15,16 tracing its development fro

Vipul, Manav Rachna University, Faridabad ABSTRACT The “Doctrine of Basic Structure” was devised by the Judicial system 53 years ago, by the landmark judgement Kesavananda Bharti Sripadagalvaru v. State of Kerala. The lengthy judgement of the Hon’ble Supreme Court was the desperate attempt of the judiciary to guard the constitutional integrity against the arbitrary amendment by the Legislature. The paper is an attempt to provide the reader a comprehensive analysis of the vari

M. Santhosh, The Central Law College Salem, Tamilnadu ABSTRACT Legal practice is being reshaped by artificial intelligence at a pace few in the profession anticipated. Advocates now turn to AI for research, drafting, and case analysis, while courts and regulators are still working out what competence and fairness mean in this new setting. This paper sets out working definitions of the key terms in the debate, states the aims and method of the study, and then works through the