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Space Debris As An Environmental Challenge: A Critical Analysis Of International Space Law
Swathi Shetty, BALLB, SDM Law College Mangalore, D.K., Karnataka ABSTRACT The increase in commercialization and human exploration has resulted massive rise in space debris in the outer space. The drastic failure has been observed, to protect outer space from space junk created in the name of exploration. At the same time, the efforts of space agencies to remove the debris are not sufficient enough to combat the millions of space debris already existing in outer space. One of
IJLLR Journal
May 302 min read
The Supreme Court Of India: Sentinel On The Qui Vive
Ajay Pratap Singh Tomar, Amity University, Madhya Pradesh ABSTRACT The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the land. Everything in the country works on the basis of it. The Supreme Court of India acts as its protector and interpreter. People also call it the “Sentinel on the Qui Vive” because it stays alert all the time against any action of the State which goes against the Constitution.1 The Court plays a very important role in maintaining constitutional supremacy, r
IJLLR Journal
May 292 min read
SEBI’s ADR Regime: Implications For Investor Protection And Regulatory Accountability
Eesh Jauhari, Institute of Law, Nirma University Statement of the problem: The introduction of a mandatory Alternative Dispute Resolution mechanism by the Securities and Exchange Board of India represents a significant shift in the manner in which investor grievances in the securities market are addressed. From an investor’s perspective, the ADR framework operates as a potential boon by offering a faster, cost-effective and relatively accessible alternative to traditional cou
IJLLR Journal
May 262 min read
The Evolution Of International Arbitration: Trends, Challenges, And Future Prospects
Ms. Dipali Khavle, Assistant Professor, Dr DY Patil School of Law Ms. Astha Singh, B.Com. LLB, Dr DY Patil School of Law “Differences we shall always have but we must settle them all, whether religious or other, by Arbitration.” - Mahatma Gandhi ABSTRACT The research paper titled "The Evolution of International Arbitration: Trends, Challenges, and Future Prospects" explores the history, contemporary status, challenges, and potential directions of international Arbitration. Th
IJLLR Journal
May 261 min read
Cross-Border Terrorism And Pakistan’s International Liability After The 26/11 Mumbai Attacks: Media, Information War And Politics Of Accountability
Samhith, Alliance University, Bengaluru ABSTRACT The series of attacks on Mumbai on 26th of November 2008 were a major for cross border terrorism and also posed serious questions of state responsibility at international law. The attacks were primarily carried out by the non- state group called as Lashkar-e-Taiba; however, it is alleged that the entire operation was planned, trained, financed, and coordinated from Pakistani territory. This article evaluates whether such situat
IJLLR Journal
May 262 min read
The Dual Role Of Artificial Intelligence In The Securities Market
Priya Rathi, B.Com. LLB (Hons.), Institute of Law, Nirma University Shruti Agrawal, B.Com. LLB (Hons.), Institute of Law, Nirma University ABSTRACT Algo trading is not the future; it is the present. Traders like institutional investors or hedge funds do not trade manually; they have specialised software to trade and execute the orders. Algorithmic trading, or Algo trading, driven by computer programmes, is emerging as a dominant force in the financial market. The shift from t
IJLLR Journal
May 262 min read
Environmental Impact Assessment And State Responsibility In Transboundary Environmental Harm
Anurag Lilhare, Government New Law College, Indore ABSTRACT International environmental law has moved from a reactive model of liability toward a preventive model centred on environmental impact assessment, due diligence, cooperation and reparation. This paper examines the legal architecture governing activities that may cause significant transboundary environmental harm. It argues that a transboundary environmental impact assessment has emerged as a requirement of general in
IJLLR Journal
May 261 min read
Socio-Legal Barriers To Enforcement: Why Penal Sanctions May Fail To Deter Online Fraud
Ishika Singhal, BA LLB (Hons.), Amity Law School, Madhya Pradesh ABSTRACT Fraud on the Internet poses challenges that make punishment less effective. Even though penalties are meant to prevent individuals from committing crimes, socio-legal barriers exist in cyberspace that compromise their efficacy. For example, one socio-legal obstacle involves jurisdictional difficulties whereby criminals can commit offenses without the ability to be caught because of crossing internationa
IJLLR Journal
May 261 min read
When The Algorithm Audits You: Human Rights Implications Of Artificial Intelligence In Taxation With Special Reference To India And Comparative Perspectives From The EU And US
Diya Pundir, Uttaranchal University, Law College Dehradun Satyam Sharma, Assistant Professor, Uttaranchal University, Law College Dehradun ABSTRACT The world is racing to adopt artificial intelligence (AI) in taxation to combat evasion, automate tax assessments, identify anomalies and develop tax profiles. India is not immune - the Income Tax Department's use of AI-based risk profiling, the Faceless Assessment Scheme and data analytics (Project Insight) are a major expansion
IJLLR Journal
May 261 min read
From Protectionism To Liberalization: Foreign Direct Investment Policies In India And Sri Lanka
Digvijay Singh Katoch, Ph.D. Scholar, Himachal Pradesh National Law University, Shimla ABSTRACT This study analyzes the paradigm shift from inward-oriented protectionism to market-driven liberalization in India and Sri Lanka and evaluates how these evolving frameworks influence national economic resilience. While Sri Lanka initiated reforms early in 1977 to dismantle its import-substitution regime, India underwent structural transformation in 1991, dismantling the "License Ra
IJLLR Journal
May 262 min read
Digital Forensics And Electronic Evidence In India: Admissibility, Integrity And Due Process Under The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
Pooja Singh, BA LLB, Amity University Gwalior ABSTRACT The rapid digitization of society has transformed the nature of crime and criminal investigation in India. Electronic evidence such as mobile phone records, CCTV footage, emails, cloud data, and social media communications now plays a decisive role in criminal trials. The enactment of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA) marks a significant shift from the colonial-era Indian Evidence Act, 1872 in regulating the adm
IJLLR Journal
May 261 min read
Anti-Dowry Laws And The Debate Of Misuse In India: Balancing Women’s Protection And Due Process
Ananya Kumari, Amity Law School, Amity University, Patna ABSTRACT Despite being legally prohibited, the Dowry system continues to remain a pervasive social problem in India, leading to domestic violence, and dowry- related deaths of married women. However, concerns regarding misuse raised overtime due to false, exaggerated, or malicious complaints. This article contains the emerging debate surrounding the misuse of anti-dowry laws in India. It includes evolution of dowry, the
IJLLR Journal
May 261 min read
Climate Change And Fisheries Governance Under International Law: Reconstructing Ocean Governance In The Anthropocene Era
Mahalakshmi. S, University of Madras, Department of Legal Studies ABSTRACT Climate change has now been identified as a major threat to the marine ecosystems and the fisheries governance worldwide. Effects like increasing sea temperatures, ocean acidification, loss of biodiversity, and fish stocks migration, have changed the traditional fisheries systems and the aftermath are the fisheries regulations helping to expose the structural weaknesses of the international legal struc
IJLLR Journal
May 261 min read
The Evolution And Impact Of Media Trials In The Indian Justice System: An Analysis
Dr. Vivek Dubey, Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Dr. Harisingh Gour Central University, Sagar Vinayak Dutta Choubey, Research Scholar, Department of Law, Dr. Harisingh Gour Central University, Sagar ABSTRACT The media is one of the essential pillars of democracy in India, as it enables the people to voice their opinions under the freedom of speech and expression provided by Article 19(1)(a). However, with the privatization of media organizations and the stiff competit
IJLLR Journal
May 261 min read
ADR, Settlement, And Corporate Governance Disputes: The Untapped Potential Of Mediation And Arbitration In Shareholder Conflicts
Sriram S, LL.M., Alliance University ABSTRACT This research paper examines the applications of the alternative dispute resolution (ADR) models, which deals with mediation, arbitration and settlement models in any shareholder dispute which is brought about by a corporate governance issue. The shareholder conflicts are often complex, as well as the matters of power imbalance, the allegation of oppression and mismanagement and the dispute about control and the strategy, which im
IJLLR Journal
May 261 min read
Bail As The Exception, Prison As The Rule: The UAPA’s Subversion Of Constitutional Liberty And The Supreme Court's Ambivalent Response
Kshitij Thakre, Institute of Law, Nirma University ABSTRACT This article critically examines Section 43D(5) of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 through a constitutional lens as the said section imposes stringent condition on the grant of bail upon the persons accused under the country’s primary counter-terrorism statute. It argues that the provision of the code under question departs from the core idea of right to personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of
IJLLR Journal
May 262 min read
Drug Trafficking And Terrorism - A Threat To National Security
Abijeet, Law College Dehradun, Uttaranchal University Mr. Ashutosh Mishra, Assistant Professor, Law College Dehradun, Uttaranchal University ABSTRACT India is hardly an exception to the growing worldwide worry over narco- terrorism. It symbolises the merging of terrorism with drug trafficking, when terror groups and drug cartels work together to finance and support violent acts that upend societies.1 The relationship between drug trafficking and terrorism in India is a seriou
IJLLR Journal
May 261 min read
Principles And Functions Of Policing, Duties Of Civil Police And Rural Policing In India
Shakthi Samiya S J, The Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University ABSTRACT Policing in India has undergone a long and complex historical evolution, beginning with indigenous systems of community-led vigilance such as village watchmen, graminis, kotwals, and locally embedded dispute- resolution mechanisms rooted in customary practices. These decentralized, community-oriented models gradually gave way to more structured and centralized policing frameworks during the medieval and M
IJLLR Journal
May 262 min read
Artificial Intelligence In Criminal Justice Decision-Making: Implications For Bail, Sentencing, And Parole
Asst. Prof. Shivani Khanolkar, BCT College of Law, New Panvel 1. Introduction The establishment of a criminal justice system is essential for both the preservation of individual rights and liberties as well as the maintenance of social order. Because decisions on parole, bond, and sentencing immediately influence the extent and duration of state intrusion on a person's liberty, they are at the centre of this system. Traditionally, human judgment, judicial discretion, statutor
IJLLR Journal
May 262 min read
Algorithmic Governance And The Agrarian Transition: A Legal Framework For AI-Driven Sustainable Development In Rural India
Dr Pritee Ramkrishna Deotale, Assistant Professor of Law, School of Law and Governance, Vishwakarma University, Pune, MH. ABSTRACT India’s agriculture sector has seen a significant transformation over the decades. It shifted from traditional methods to a data-driven, AI-enabled ecosystem. India’s agricultural strategy is based on a techno-legal framework of the Digital Agriculture Mission 2024, the Bharat VISTAAR platform, and the Agri-Stack Infrastructure. After analysing th
IJLLR Journal
May 261 min read
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