Yogalakshmi G, LL.M. (Hons), School of Excellence in Law, The Tamilnadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University, Chennai ABSTRACT The adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) into cyberspace has fundamentally transformed the nature, scale, and sophistication of cybercrime. AI-driven cyber offences, ranging from deepfake fraud to autonomous malware pose unprecedented challenges to traditional legal doctrines, particularly in the areas of forensic attribution, criminal liability, and evide

David Pradhan & Chandan Panigrahi ABSTRACT This review article examines legal pluralism and religious normativity in postcolonial constitutional law, with India as the principal site of analysis and Indonesia as the comparative counterpoint. It contends that legal pluralism is not inherently liberating or illiberal. In India, religious personal laws, denominational autonomy, customary authority and constitutional rights are overlapping norms in the same plane of legality. Thi

Mehak Jain, BA LLB, Thakur Ramnarayan College of Law ABSTRACT “An unjust law is itself a species of violence” – Mahatma Gandhi (Gandhi M. K., 1922) Under British rule, the Britishers mapped out the legal system to maintain order and reinforce control. Codified laws, structured courts, and formal procedures were introduced to regulate society and repression. However, the use of these laws often showed a significant gap between legality and justice. Dominating provisions such a

P. River, BA LLB (H), Amity University, Madhya Pradesh ABSTRACT The proliferation of deepfake technology - the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms to create hyper-realistic but entirely fabricated digital content - has given rise to one of the most alarming and most rapidly growing categories of digital sexual violence in contemporary society. The non-consensual creation, publication, and dissemination of deepfake sexual content causes devastating p

Rutuja Bhand, LL.M. (IP and Tech Laws), Vishwakarma University, Pune Rahi Ajabe-Alhat, Assistant Professor of Law, Vishwakarma University, Pune ABSTRACT Big AI models need tons of information to grasp how words, pictures, and trends work. From online sources, huge chunks get pulled without human help - books under copyright, news pieces, photos, lines of code, movies, artistic stuff. Here’s the twist: these machines depend on duplication just to study, but making copies like

Ali Dawud Esq., Director of Legal Advisory Services, Permanent Mission of Ghana to the United Nations. A Comparative Political Analysis with Reference to UN General Assembly Resolution A/RES/80/250 - Declaration of the Trafficking of Enslaved Africans and Racialized Chattel Enslavement of Africans as the Gravest Crime against Humanity (25th March, 2026) ABSTRACT On 25th March 2026, the United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution A/RES/80/250, formally declaring the tra

Aditi Naik, Jindal Global Law School Facts: A "plot buyer agreement" was signed on August 14, 1985, between DLF Universal Ltd. and Anr., the respondent in the present case (henceforth referred to as the "respondent"), the first defendant, and the original plaintiff, Harshad Chiman Lal Modi, the appellant in the present case (henceforth referred to as the "appellant"). The arrangement was for the acquisition of a Gurgaon, Haryana, residential land. This agreement was allegedly

Vaishnavi Upadhya, KLE Law College, Bengaluru ABSTRACT Muslim Personal Law, regulated mainly by the Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937, follows the system of faraid established in the Holy Quran, whereby the Quran assures daughters of having a rightful share of their father’s inheritance. The system of faraid thus ensures that the inheritance rights of daughters in relation to ancestral property are protected. The problem, however, lies in the very structure

Anju Chaudhary, Thakur Ramnarayan College of Law, Mumbai. ABSTRACT This paper examines the legal status of live-in relationships in India in the context of the Uniform Civil Code (UCC). With the increasing number of such relationships, the absence of a clear and uniform legal framework has created several challenges. The study analyses important judicial decisions and existing laws to understand how live-in relationships are currently recognized. The research highlights sever

Febin P, LLM, National Law Institute University, Bhopal Aswin P.S, LLM, National Law Institute University, Bhopal ABSTRACT The enactment of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016 marked a paradigm shift in India's corporate credit ecosystem, transitioning the framework from a fragmented, debtor-in-possession regime to a unified, creditor in possession model. However, the efficacy of the IBC's strict 330- day resolution timeline is frequently hindered by severe informa

Arghya Das, Lloyd School of Law, Greater Noida ABSTRACT Mergers and acquisitions are fundamentally built upon contractual certainty. Modern acquisition transactions involve complex negotiations, extensive due diligence exercises, carefully structured risk allocation mechanisms, and detailed contractual documentation. Despite this sophistication, disputes frequently arise between signing and closing stages of a transaction. Buyers often attempts to walk away from deals citing

Kumar Gautam, Research Scholar, Department of Laws, Panjab University, Chandigarh ABSTRACT The deployment of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies in the management of refugee and forced displacement crises marks one of the most consequential intersections of emerging technology and international human rights law in the twenty-first century. With over 110 million forcibly displaced persons worldwide, humanitarian organisations, governments, and technology corporations are

Muskan Sharma & Dr. Suman Paliwal, Jagannath University, Jaipur INTRODUCTION Alan Turing, often regarded to as the "father of computer science," posed the question "can machines think?" in 1950, even if this definition of artificial intelligence reflects a notion of artificial intelligence that was prevalent at the time. Turing created the initial test, known as the "Turing Test," in which a person's response to this question would require them to distinguish between text res

Ms. Chanchal Baliyan, LL.M. Research Scholar, School of Law, Galgotias University ABSTRACT Wrongful conviction is a serious failure of justice in India. Even though Article 21 protects life, liberty, and dignity but the law mainly focuses on the person who was wrongly punished. Thereby, ignoring the suffering of their family, spouses, children, and elderly parents who face financial problems, emotional stress, and social stigma. The Law Commission’s 277th Report also takes th

Abhinav Silakari, Faculty of Law, GLS University ABSTRACT A significant turning point in Indian corporate law occurred when Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013, made CSR mandatory. In theory, qualified businesses must donate 2% of their average net revenues to designated charitable charities. However, in practice, people continue to question whether this regulation has accomplished much beyond merely adding a new line item to business accounting. This article examines the

Ms Avilya. A, LL.M., Department of Law, Central University of Tamil Nadu, Thiruvarur, Tamil Nadu. ABSTRACT The plethora of legislations has been enacted in India for maintaining welfare, social order and security of the labour force. Due to the emerging trends and modernization in the global level, the traditional employer- employee relationship is now being reduced. The Fourth Industrial revolution in the world gave rise to the Gig Economy. Ms Avilya. A, LL.M., Department of

JAPANESE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS’ STRATEGIC ENTRY VIA M&A IN INDIA: ANALYSING PATTERNS EXEMPLIFIED BY THE MIZUHO–AVENDUS ACQUISITION AND RELATED TRENDS IN JAPANESE OUTBOUND CAPITAL TOWARD INDIAN TARGETS Kushagra Prasad, Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar Uday Shikari, Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar ABSTRACT India's financial services sector has quietly become one of the most attractive destinations for Japanese outbound capital, and the acquisition of A

Sathiya S, LL.M. (Hons), School of Excellence in Law, The Tamilnadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University, Chennai ABSTRACT Bills of lading are the most important documents in the world of international trade and carriage of goods by sea. A bill of lading works as a receipt of goods, a document of title, and also as evidence of the contract of carriage between the shipper and the carrier. In modern shipping practice, bills of lading often contain both an arbitration clause and a jurisd

Vemuri Sriharika, BBA LLB, IIM Rohtak ABSTRACT Debt recovery in India does not follow one route. Instead, it entails the complex arena of at least three different dispute resolution mechanisms in which the debtor, creditor, guarantor. Or even insolvency applicant brings out all their strategies: the DRT established under the RDBA of 1993; the NCLT operating within its power as per the IBC of 2016; and finally, arbitration tribunals, whether domestic or international, invoked

Aryan Bisht, Law College Dehradun, Uttaranchal University Dr. Aishwarya Singh, Law College Dehradun, Uttaranchal University ABSTRACT One of the conditions to democratic participation and electoral legitimacy is voter registration in India. Although universal suffrage is guaranteed by the constitution, the system of voter registration is still plagued by structural and procedural problems that have created forms of exclusion, inaccuracy, and inefficiency. These gaps affect mos