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LGBTQ+ Rights And Same-Sex Marriage In India
Ankita Dash, Birla Global University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha. ABSTRACT This paper examines the evolution of the rights of the LGBTQ+ community in India through a doctrinal study of constitutional law, significant legislation, and key decisions made by the Courts. The work begins by considering the decision reached by the High Court of Delhi in the case of Naz Foundation (2009) that was based on the doctrine of equality. Following that, it discusses the reversal of that opinion i
IJLLR Journal
Dec 6, 20251 min read
Rights Of An Accused Person: An Indian, UK, US, France, Russian Perspective
Madhukrishna N, The Tamilnadu Dr Ambedkar Law University - School of Excellence in Law ABSTRACT “Innocent until proven guilty- presumption of innocence” This statement ensures the strong foundation of the rights of an accused person all over the world. Every country’s constitution mandates that every person who is accused of certain allegation to be entitled with certain rights such as , right to be informed, bail, grounds of arrest, free legal aid, free trial, fair trial, me
IJLLR Journal
Dec 6, 20251 min read
Right To Privacy In Matrimonial Matters
Divyasri P, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan University Bhavanya E K, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan University ABSTRACT This paper explains in simple terms why the right to privacy is important in Indian family and marriage laws, especially after the Puttaswamy judgment. It shows how privacy keeps each person in a marriage safe and respected, especially in matters like adultery, domestic violence, and personal choices. It also explains why privacy is important for couples in mediation or co
IJLLR Journal
Dec 6, 20251 min read
Reimagining Administrative Justice: The Role Of ADR In Citizen-State Dispute Resolution
Dwarak S, Srilakshmi V & Swaminathan S, VITSOL, Chennai ABSTRACT The increasing complexity of modern governance in India has led to a surge in administrative disputes between the citizen and government officials. These disputes often have no resolution in sight because traditional adjudicatory mechanism like courts, tribunals often suffer from procedural delays, rigidity, and limited citizen participation. This is where Alternative Dispute Resolution mechanisms such as – Arbi
IJLLR Journal
Dec 6, 20251 min read
Cyber Offences And Digital Jurisdiction: Interpreting “Territorial Jurisdiction” In The Digital Age Under Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita
Aritra Saha, BBA LLB, SOA National Institute of Law, Bhubaneswar, Odisha ABSTRACT The cyber world has brought the world as a global village in communication and trade but has also presented a major problem to legal systems in dealing with cyber crimes. The traditional jurisdictional principles that focus on a geographical area have difficulty dealing with borderless and anonymous cybercrime. It is against these developing cyber realities that the critical paper is based on th
IJLLR Journal
Dec 6, 20252 min read
Future Challenges And Opportunities In Labour Law In India: The Era Of Artificial Intelligence And Automation
Mr. Ravikesh Kumar Maurya, Ms. Pratibha Tiwari & Brij Bansh Nath Anchal ABSTRACT This study highlights the profound transformation that the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and automation is bringing to India's labor market, embracing the complex challenges and opportunities that they present. While AI and automation impact significant productivity gains and create new specialized jobs, it also offers insight into the threat of widespread job displacement. These co
IJLLR Journal
Dec 6, 20252 min read
Academic Integrity And The Prevention Of Plagiarism In Higher Education: Legal Frameworks, Challenges, And Technological Interventions
Srinivas M.K., PhD Scholar (Law), Department of Studies in Law, University of Mysore Dr. Venkatesha, Former Assistant Librarian, University of Mysore2 ABSTRACT Plagiarism remains one of the most persistent threats to academic integrity across global higher education systems. This study examines the nature, causes, and consequences of plagiarism, highlighting how pressures to publish, limited writing skills, excessive dependence on online material, and inadequate awareness con
IJLLR Journal
Dec 5, 20251 min read
CSR Obligations Under The Companies Act, 2013: A Critical Analysis
Anu Kumari, Bennett University Vaishnavee Goyal, Bennett University ABSTRACT The paper is a critical analysis of the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) requirements, presented in the Companies Act, 2013, and an assessment of its effects on corporate behaviour, the governance system and social development in India. The paper provides the background and the conceptualization of CSR, which forms the ground on which Section 135 and the CSR Rules came into force, which is why I
IJLLR Journal
Dec 5, 20252 min read
Cybersecurity And Online Privacy In The Age Of AI: Legal Challenges And The Future Of Digital Protection In India
Riya Sharma, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur ABSTRACT This study explores the connection between cybersecurity and online privacy, emphasizing the growing risks to digital assets and personal information, the efficacy of current safeguards, and user awareness. This study intends to evaluate cybersecurity rules, examine user behaviour, and make practical suggestions to improve online safety using both quantitative and qualitative methodologies. While communication and ac
IJLLR Journal
Dec 5, 20252 min read
Community Service Sentencing In India: From Reformative Ideal To Implementation Reality
Dileep Kumar Singh, Research Scholar, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Agra, India ABSTRACT Community service sentencing represents a significant move towards reformative and restorative justice in modern criminal jurisprudence. It seeks to balance the objectives of punishment with the social reintegration of offenders. Despite its global recognition as an effective non-custodial sanction, India has only recently begun to formally incorporate community service within its crim
IJLLR Journal
Dec 5, 20251 min read
Wrongful Prosecution In Socio-Economic Crimes: Recent Trends
Siddhartha Srivastava, Indian Law Institute, Delhi ABSTRACT Wrongful Prosecution results in loss of liberty for the wrongfully accused person. It also leads to stigma and ostracization which does not wane away even after the accused person secures his acquittal. When one thinks of wrongful prosecution, the first picture which comes to mind is that of a person who has been wrongfully accused of crime like theft, robbery or even murder. However, wrongful prosecutions are not li
IJLLR Journal
Dec 5, 20251 min read
Reforming Anti-Defection Laws: A Need For Change?
Roshnee Vangapalli & Nimma Sumeth Reddy, BBA LLB (Hons.), ICFAI Law School ABSTRACT The citizens’ primary expectation when electing a representative in a democratic system is that the representative would remain loyal to the political party under whose flag they contested. What happens if they do not? Anti–defection laws try to control the political pandemonium which occurs when elected representatives tend to switch allegiance and can bring changes to Governments. When India
IJLLR Journal
Dec 5, 20251 min read
Merger Control In Digital Economy: Challenges And Evolving Regulatory Paradigms Under Competition Law
Tanya Kathuria, LLM-CCL, Christ University, Bangalore (Central Campus) ABSTRACT Digital economy has changed markets the world over where business models are founded on data, networks, and innovation, rather than on the traditional revenue or asset growth. This transformation brought strong inconsistencies with the merger control in Competition Act, 2002, at the beginning of the time when traditional industries were considered where competition was evaluated by the market shar
IJLLR Journal
Dec 5, 20252 min read
Harmonizing Diversity And Equality: Reimagining The Uniform Civil Code In India's Pluralistic Framework
Gurshaan Singh Bhurji, Birla Global University, Bhubaneswar Swagatika Mishra, Birla Global University, Bhubaneswar ABSTRACT Article 44 of the Indian Constitution directs the state to secure a Uniform Civil Code (UCC), establishing uniform standards for family law matters, including marriage, divorce, succession, and adoption. This directive presents a fundamental tension between the objective of a common legal framework and the protections for religious practice guaranteed un
IJLLR Journal
Dec 5, 20251 min read
‘Socialist’ Sailing Into The Constitution Of India – A Politico-Legal Narrative
Prof. Dr. P.B. Pankaja ABSTRACT The Preamble of the Constitution of India, as on the day of enactment and adoption, declared India as ‘Sovereign, Democratic, Republic’, though the voice for socialism was strongly echoing in the Constituent Assembly at the time of making of the Constitution. Great socialist thinkers, who were earnestly committed to rebuild Indian society on socialist lines, and to bring about socio economic revolution in Indian society, considered it as the on
IJLLR Journal
Dec 5, 20252 min read
A Study On Procedural Reforms And Judicial Modernization With Special Reference To Tamil Nadu Criminal Procedure Rules, 2025
Dr. Gowthaman N, Associate Professor, (Crime and Tort) in Chennai Dr Ambedkar Law College, Pudupakkam. ABSTRACT The Tamil Nadu Criminal Procedural Rules, 2025 mark a transformative shift in the administration of criminal justice, introducing a modernized procedural framework that responds to evolving legal, technological, and societal needs. Replacing outdated procedural conventions, the 2025 Rules aim to create a more transparent, efficient, and uniform system across all cri
IJLLR Journal
Dec 5, 20252 min read
Reservation Policies Under Article 15 & 16: Analysis Of Economically Weaker Section (EWS) Quota
Daksh Kumar Yadav, B.A. LL.B., Symbiosis Law School, Noida ABSTRACT The introduction of the 103rd Constitutional Amendment of India that provides a 10% reservation to the beneficiaries of the Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) in government employment and in educational establishments is an exciting development of India’s affirmative action regime. This paper examines the constitutional and legal background to this amendment, and its effects especially in relation to the inte
IJLLR Journal
Dec 4, 20251 min read
Analysing Digital Arrest Through Legal Provisions And Cybercrimes: Insights From Recent Case Studies
Rakshita Adchitre, Symbiosis Law School, Pune ABSTRACT In today’s age, with numerous types of cyber-crimes happening online, digital arrest is the most recent form of cyber-attack, which has caused hardships to many common people. Digital arrest has no legal basis in India or any other law across the world. Although, it sounds as legal as an actual physical arrest and even the cyber-criminals try their to pose as real officials but it is not valid at all. With such attacks ha
IJLLR Journal
Dec 4, 20252 min read
Crime Meets Code: Shell Companies, Money Laundering, And Technology
Aniruddh Kamath, National Law University Odisha ABSTRACT Money laundering, the process of disguising illegally obtained wealth as legitimate funds, when coupled with shell companies—entities with no active business transactions, employees, or substantive existence—poses a significant threat to global financial systems. This practice results in the loss of taxes, corruption of public institutions, and the collapse of economic entities. With an estimated USD 2 trillion funnelle
IJLLR Journal
Dec 4, 20251 min read
Protection Or Prejudice? A Critical Analysis Of Gender Bias In Divorce
Deepika Gorai, Birla Global University ABSTRACT The paper critically examines whether the divorce and family laws of India, enacted to protect women, still serve the purpose to achieve that goal or have evolved into systems that occasionally disadvantage men. The security and welfare of women are given priority in laws such as Section 125 CrPC, Sections 24 and 25 of the Hindu Marriage Act, and the Domestic Violence Act. Issues encountered issues when examining recent rulings
IJLLR Journal
Dec 4, 20251 min read
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