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Balancing Immunity And Accountability: The Evolution Of Government Liability In Indian Administrative Law
Ayush Toshnival, Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad, Symbiosis International University (Deemed University) Dhruv Agarwal, Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad, Symbiosis International University (Deemed University) ABSTRACT The project analyses the evolution of government liability in Indian administrative law which stresses on the balance between immunity and accountability. It shows how the idea of state immunity has been rebuild after Constitutional era by using judicial interpre
IJLLR Journal
Dec 13, 20251 min read
Case Analysis: International Transport Workers' Federation V. Viking Line ABP
Ayush Toshnival, Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad, Symbiosis International University (Deemed University) Dhruv Agarwal, Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad, Symbiosis International University (Deemed University) 1. Introduction European Union (EU) law represents a unique legal order that was born out of the project of European integration, whose first objective was to establish an internal market on the basis of the four freedoms - freedom of movement of goods, services, capital
IJLLR Journal
Dec 13, 20252 min read
Trauma-Informed Lawyering: Bridging The Gap Between Mental Health And Legal Practice In India
Seema Rahman, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai ABSTRACT In a country as socio-economically diverse and deeply stratified as India, trauma is not just personal but systemic. Individuals navigating the legal system often come with histories of violence, displacement, caste-based or gender-based discrimination, and socio-economic marginalization. Traditional legal practices often overlook these lived realities, inadvertently perpetuating re-traumatization. Trauma-inform
IJLLR Journal
Dec 13, 20251 min read
Weaponizing Freedom Of Speech: A Legal And Ethical Analysis Of Abuse Of Expression On Social Media
Karan Sati , Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University ABSTRACT The right to freedom of speech and expression, enshrined as a fundamental right in democratic constitutions, has undergone profound transformation in the digital age. Social media platforms have democratized expression, yet simultaneously weaponized it, facilitating the rapid dissemination of hate speech, misinformation, and defamatory content at an unprecedented scale. This paper examines the critical tension be
IJLLR Journal
Dec 13, 20251 min read
Death Penalty Jurisprudence: A Comparative Analysis Of Developed And Developing Countries
Akshaya S, Tamilnadu Dr Ambedkar Law University, School of Excellence in Law ABSTRACT The jurisprudence of capital punishment remains one of the most contested questions in modern constitutional thought, oscillating between the moral legitimacy of the State to take life and the evolving standards of decency that inform contemporary human rights discourse. This article undertakes a comparative examination of the death penalty in five historically and geopolitically distinct...
IJLLR Journal
Dec 13, 20251 min read
From Outrage To Reform: A Critical Study Of Mukesh & Anr. V. NCT Of Delhi And Its Impact On India’s Legal Framework On Sexual Offences
Dhruv Agarwal, Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad, Symbiosis International University (Deemed University) Ayush Toshnival, Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad, Symbiosis International University (Deemed University) ABSTRACT The judgment of the case Mukesh & Another vs. State of NCT of Delhi known as the ‘Nirbhaya case’ is the Supreme Court’s judgement of criminal appeal arising from the infamous 2012 gang rape and murder of the young woman. This cruel case evoked national anger in
IJLLR Journal
Dec 13, 20252 min read
Clinical Trials And Human Rights: Ethical Standards Under International Law
Pooja S, The Tamil Nadu Dr Ambedkar Law University ABSTRACT This article offers a critical examination of the ethical, legal, and regulatory dimensions of clinical research in India, assessed against internationally acknowledged instruments and codes such as the Nuremberg Code (1947), the Declaration of Helsinki (1964–2024), the Belmont Report (1979) and the CIOMS Guidelines. Clinical trials are central to medical progress and must be vigorously safeguarded to uphold particip
IJLLR Journal
Dec 13, 20252 min read
Surrogacy Laws In India: A Critical Study And Comparison With Foreign Country
Sobhana Verma, Research Scholar, SOLS, Sangam University, Bhilwara Dr. Vishwa Deepak Bhatnagar, Emeritus Professor, SOLS, Sangam University, Bhilwara ABSTRACT The term surrogacy implies a condition wherein, a woman called a surrogate gives birth to a child for another couple or intended parents. The use of surrogacy to avail a child has become popular in today's time, with increase in infertility rates among couples around the world, the wish to have a child at an older age a
IJLLR Journal
Dec 13, 20253 min read
Common Law Through The Jurist’s Lens: Tradition, Critique, And Continuity
Prof. R.K. Murli, Banaras Hindu University ABSTRACT This article explores the historical evaluation of the common law system and traces the roots of common law from medieval England. It also highlights how judicial precedents and customs gradually shaped a case-based legal framework. The discussion also turns to legal realist movement, which challenges the formalist notion that judges merely apply pre-existing rules. Instead, realists argue that judges inevitably shape law th
IJLLR Journal
Dec 12, 20251 min read
Wildlife Conservation In India: Challenges, Frameworks, And Future Directions
Mrs. Kaveri Borah, Research Scholar, Department of Law, Mahatma Gandhi University, Meghalaya ABSTRACT Wildlife conservation has emerged as one of the most critical environmental priorities of the twenty-first century, especially in biodiversity-rich countries such as India. The accelerated pace of habitat destruction, climate change, poaching, human-wildlife conflict, and rapid industrial expansion has placed immense pressure on ecological systems. India, which harbors nearly
IJLLR Journal
Dec 12, 20251 min read
Balancing Integrity And Exposure: Evolving Ethical Boundaries And Digital Dilemmas In Legal Professional Advertising
Nandini Bhansali, NMIMS' Kirit P. Mehta School of Law Mumbai ABSTRACT The core foundations of professional ethics provide essential support for maintaining trust and credibility in the field of legal practice. Some main areas of ethical issue in the legal arena centre largely on control over solicitation and advertising practices. In India, traditionally there has been tight control on solicitation of legal services by lawyers, essentially to protect the dignity, professional
IJLLR Journal
Dec 12, 20252 min read
The Humanity Clause: Gaza’s Fall And Humanity Failure
Raghav Kaura, Himachal Pradesh National Law University ABSTRACT The events of October 7, 2023, marked a rupture in the global conscience. The act of incursion in Southern Israel turned into a prolonged conflicts that exposed the fragility of justice, peace and humanitarian law. In the following month, Israeli military operations in Gaza drew a widespread scrutiny for their scale, intensity, and impact on civilians. These developments demand a careful analysis under internatio
IJLLR Journal
Dec 12, 20252 min read
Generative AI In Film And Music: Rethinking Copyright Protection In The Age Of Digital Creativity
Navanit Kumar Singh, Research Scholar, Pt. Motilal Nehru Law College, Maharaja Chhatrasal Bundelkhand University, Chhatarpur (M.P.) ABSTRACT Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transformed artistic production globally, but its impact is particularly significant in India, where film and music industries constitute major cultural and economic sectors. From AI- generated background scores in Bollywood to deepfake songs in regional industries, India faces unique legal and
IJLLR Journal
Dec 12, 20251 min read
Impact Of Globalization On The Human Rights Of Persons With Disabilities
Alok Kumar Chaurasiya, Research Scholar, Department of Law, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Sagar, M.P. ABSTRACT Disable person is also a human being. Every disable person have all human rights . The patterns of globalization and its significant effects on disability are examined in this thorough article. In 2006, The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) and other international agreements have had a significant impact on disability d
IJLLR Journal
Dec 12, 20251 min read
Kaushal Kishor V. State Of Uttar Pradesh (2023): An Analysis Through H.L.A. Hart’s Legal Positivism
Aparna M.P., Maharashtra National Law University, Mumbai ABSTRACT The Supreme Court of India’s decision in Kaushal Kishor v. State of Uttar Pradesh (2023) re-examines the constitutional relationship between law, morality, and judicial function. The central propositions of H. L. A. Hart’s legal positivism are embodied in the judgment which affirms moral lapses in a minister’s private speech does not always attract constitutional liability. This paper analyses the reasoning of
IJLLR Journal
Dec 12, 20251 min read
When Is Power Justified? A Study Analysing Authority And Arbitrary Rule
Ms. Prasanna Mour, Pravin Gandhi College of Law ABSTRACT The ban on Pakistani social media accounts in India in 2025, enacted under the provisions of the Information Technology Act, 2000, presents the acceptable standards between prioritising national security while upholding constitutional values. While the government’s use of power under Section 69A is highlighted as legally justified in protecting sovereignty and public order, the nature of the ban raises controversies abo
IJLLR Journal
Dec 12, 20251 min read
The Economy Built On The Unseen: The Haunting Human Cost Of India’s Need For Instant Everything
Mihika Shetty, St. Joseph College of Law ABSTRACT Shadowing the 10-minute promise, life is being squeezed, stretched, and worn down without any noise. The ultra-fast delivery economy depends on being very close to the customer, but it can only do that because it is built on the exhaustion, invisibility, and slow destruction of human endurance of those who bring the delivery. Workers run through streets, ride under incessant pressure, get injuries without treatment, skip meals
IJLLR Journal
Dec 10, 20252 min read
Inalienability To Alienation: Mining And The Legal Paradox Of Tribal Land Transfers In Jharkhand
Vasudha Shandilya, O.P. Jindal Global University Definition and Scope The resource-rich Chhotanagpur Plateau is home to Jharkhand, a region with substantial coal, iron ore, bauxite, and other mineral deposits. In 1993, after the National Mineral Policy liberalized the mining industry, Jharkhand became the center for industrial growth and extraction of minerals. This development led to frictions in the domain of property law, especially when it came to the land rights of Adiva
IJLLR Journal
Dec 10, 20252 min read
A Comparative Analysis Of The International And Indian Code Of Medical Ethics
Appoorvaa S, LL.M (Criminal Law and Criminal Justice Administration), School of Excellence in Law, The Tamilnadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University, Chennai ABSTRACT Medical ethics constitutes the foundation of professional medical practice, which helps physicians to reconcile patient care, societal responsibility, and individual accountability. The following article is based on a comparative study of the International Code of Medical Ethics adopted by the World Medical Association
IJLLR Journal
Dec 10, 20251 min read
Cross-Border Insolvency In India: An Analysis Of Legal Framework And Global Practices
Poorna S, LLM, Corporate and Commercial Law, Christ Deemed to be University (Bengaluru) ABSTRACT Cross-border insolvency has ceased to be a fringe issue in the Indian commercial universe. Indian companies’ capital raises abroad, hold assets and subsidiaries outside India, and have counterparties in various jurisdictions to whom they trade. When a financial distress situation strikes, there are challenging issues of recognition, coordination and value maximisation across borde
IJLLR Journal
Dec 10, 20251 min read
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