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Digital Paradox In Arbitration: Enforcement Of Foreign Electronic Arbitral Awards In India
Abiramidevi. N, LL.M. (Corporate Governance Laws and Finance), Government Law College, Dharmapuri, affiliated to Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University, Chennai. ABSTRACT This paper examines the complex interplay between the Information Technology Act, 2000 and Section 65B of the Indian Evidence Act concerning the enforcement of foreign electronic arbitral awards in India. While the IT Act aims to facilitate the recognition of electronic records to promote ease of doing busin
IJLLR Journal
May 221 min read
A Critical Study On Federal And State Courts Of The United States Of America
Bavadharani U, LL.M., School of Excellence in Law, The Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University ABSTRACT Constitution of United States of America came into force on September 17th, 1787 after conflicting views, heated debates and difference in ideas. Prior to the same, Articles of Confederation, 1781 is the governing document, lacks enforceability and it imparted weak central government without executive and Judiciary as a result, states in United States of America operated lik
IJLLR Journal
May 221 min read
Application Of The Principle Of Distinction In The Israel–Iran Armed Conflict: A Critical Analysis
R. Sathish Kumar, LLM, University of Madras. ABSTRACT The principle of distinction, a cornerstone of international humanitarian law. The escalating military confrontation between Israel and Iran, culminating in Iran's unprecedented direct ballistic missile and drone attacks of April and October 2024, and Israel's retaliatory strikes, has thrust the international humanitarian law (IHL) principle of distinction into sharp relief. This article critically examines whether the bel
IJLLR Journal
May 221 min read
Affirmative Approach To Rejuvenate The Ossified United Nations Security Council
Mr. Neerav Khare, Research Scholar, Shri Venkateshwara University, Gajraula, U.P. Prof. (Dr.) Shyam Lal, Research Supervisor, Shri Venkateshwara University, Gajraula, U.P. ABSTRACT The UN Security Council reform debate is indeed a significant issue in international diplomacy, reflecting the complexity of adapting a foundational institution to modern realities. The Security Council’s structure, established in 1945, has been a focal point of contention due to its outdated repre
IJLLR Journal
May 222 min read
Universal Jurisdiction In ‘International Criminal Law’: Legal Foundations, State Practice, And The Challenge Of Political Sovereignty
Gracy Tanwar, National Law University, Odisha Siddharth Abhishek, National Law University, Odisha ABSTRACT Universal jurisdiction is one of the most important and, at the same time, controversial concepts in international criminal law. The doctrine was formed on the realization that some of the crimes are so severe that they pose a threat to the entire international community and cannot be left unpunished. Nonetheless, the extension of universal jurisdiction has caused a lot
IJLLR Journal
May 221 min read
Mediation For Insolvency Resolution: A Bespoke Approach For The Insolvency Bankruptcy Code 2016
Aswin P S, LLM, NLIU, Bhopal ABSTRACT The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code 2016 established a comprehensive legal framework intended to expedite the recovery or liquidation of distressed holdings within predetermined timeframes. While the central goal of this legislation is to optimize asset worth through a creditor-in-control model, statistics provided by the IBBI suggest that proceedings are frequently turning into hostile legal battles instead of cooperative efforts. Judicia
IJLLR Journal
May 221 min read
The Jurisprudence Of Silence: Criminal Law’s Inadequate Engagement With Incestuous Abuse In India
Dr. Sandeep Saini, Assistant Professor, Geeta Institute of Law, Panipat, Delhi NCR Chinky Nanda, Assistant Professor, Geeta Institute of Law, Panipat, Delhi NCR ABSTRACT Incestuous abuse remains one of the most concealed and under-theorized forms of sexual violence in India. Although Indian criminal law penalizes rape, penetrative sexual assault, and aggravated child abuse under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, t
IJLLR Journal
May 222 min read
Trade Secrets In The Age Of Generative AI: Rethinking Confidentiality, Control, And Competitive Advantage
Arghyadip Choudhury, Presidency University, Bangalore ABSTRACT Such ever-increasing integration of commercial and industrial ecosystems with accelerating and advancing generative artificial intelligence (AI) has greatly upset the traditional intellectual property paradigm particularly the doctrine of trade secrets. Trade secrets, unlike patent or copyright, have their legal protection based on secrecy and the reasonable efforts used to maintain such secrecy. Nonetheless, syst
IJLLR Journal
May 222 min read
Community Mediation Models: India Vs USA Vs Singapore
Shalini Maurya, LL.M., School of Law, Justice and Governance, Gautam Buddha University. Dr. Rama Sharma, Assistant Professor, School of Law, Justice and Governance, Gautam Buddha University. ABSTRACT India’s judicial system is often slow, causing many people to look for other ways to resolve disputes. These include Lok Adalats, set up under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, and the more recent Mediation Act, 2023. However, it is unclear if these government-backed foru
IJLLR Journal
May 222 min read
Revisiting Insider Trading In The Age Of Algorithmic Trading: Is The SEBI Framework Adequate?
Katriona Sen & Aneesha Biswas, B.A. LL.B. (Hons.), Amity Law School, Amity University, Kolkata. ABSTRACT The explosive growth of algorithmic and high-frequency trading in the Indian capital markets where algorithmic trading is now seen to account for over 60% of the market activity and has fundamentally altered the speed, anonymity and as well as the complexity with which securities transactions are executed. Regardless, India's primary instrument for combating insider tradin
IJLLR Journal
May 202 min read
The Evolving Legal Status Of LGBTQ+ Rights In India: The Way Forward
Sudipti. L, School of Law, B.A. LL.B. (Hons.), SASTRA University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India Shruthi Karthik, School of Law, B.A. LL.B. (Hons.), SASTRA University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India ABSTRACT Homosexuality has undergone massive transformation in India over the past decade. Until the Navtej Singh Johar case. What was a criminal offence under section 377 of the Indian penal code, is now a legally recognized right, as an expression of constitutional liberty, a matter
IJLLR Journal
May 201 min read
A Critical Study Of Regulatory Frameworks For Consumer Protection In Insurance Contracts In India
Langlen Thokchom, LLM, Amity Law School, Noida ABSTRACT Insurance mis-selling in India is a problem. It is well documented in the records of the government and the courts but it is not clearly defined in any main laws. This paper looks at the reasons why insurance mis-selling is still happening in India after many years of changes in regulations. It says that the problem is not that there are not rules but that the rules are based on ideas that are not true in the real market
IJLLR Journal
May 203 min read
ESG As Soft Law: Can Voluntary Sustainability Norms Be Judicially Enforced In India?
Sakshi Soni & Vansh Chouhan, Government New Law College, Indore. ABSTRACT The Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) framework in India has traversed a remarkable arc from purely voluntary guidance to a quasi-mandatory disclosure regime. This paper suggests that, despite the quasi-mandatory characteristics of the current ESG regime in India, there persists an underlying tension between the ability of the legal regime to enforce legally binding disclosures and the inheren
IJLLR Journal
May 202 min read
Cost Of No Choice: The Indigo Meltdown And Competition Law Concerns
Arnav Latkar & Ninad Kulkarni, Maharashtra National Law University, Nagpur ABSTRACT In early December 2025, the Indian aviation industry was brought to a standstill when the market leader, IndiGo, cancelled more than 5,600 flights, leaving nearly nine hundred thousand passengers stranded. While the airline's management described the crisis as “unprecedented,” this paper argues it was a foreseeable result of “negligent dominance” a state where a firm's market power allows it t
IJLLR Journal
May 201 min read
Voices Unheard: How Family Courts Shape The Lives Of Children
Parveen Kumar & Dr Divya Gupta ABSTRACT This paper is based on the child rights and protection under the role of family court is focused. Family courts in India occupy a critical position in adjudicating disputes that directly impact the lives, welfare, and future of children. Conceived as specialized forums under the Family Courts Act, 1984, now the concept of nuclear family is emerged. With these change and also due to some other factors problem in family also increased. To
IJLLR Journal
May 201 min read
Digital Resurrection And Posthumous Personality Rights In The AI Era
Ashok Kumar Ratan, Assam University, Silchar Lov Ojha, Assam University, Silchar ABSTRACT The technological advancements we are witnessing today in generative AI and generative technologies are creating the ability to digitally resurrect someone who has passed away through methods such as deep fakes and generative voice, digital avatars, and interactive chatbots. While there is a clear commercial and emotional interest in the use of these technologies, the increasing use of t
IJLLR Journal
May 201 min read
A Review Of The Impact Of The Insolvency And Bankruptcy Code On Recovery Efficiency In Indian Public Sector Banks
Priyanshi Srivastava, Research Scholar, Amity Law School, Amity University, Lucknow Dr. Jyoti Yadav, Associate Professor, Amity Law School, Amity University, Lucknow ABSTRACT The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016, marked a watershed changeinthecountry'slegalregimetoresolvestressedassets, especiallyfor public sector banks (PSBs) which have been saddled with an extremely high share of non-performing assets (NPAs). Abstract This paper evaluates the effectiveness of Inso
IJLLR Journal
May 202 min read
Judicial Trends In Air Pollution Litigation In India: An Analysis Of Judicial Activism, Environmental Governance, And The Right To Clean Air
Mrunmai Kulkarni, Dr. Sujata Arya & Shuruthi J ABSTRACT Pollutants in the air have now become the backbone of an environmental, constitutional and public health issue in India, especially in the Delhi-NCR area. This study is a critical analysis of judicial trends in Air pollution litigation in India with a focus on Courts and law as a protection of the right’s to “clean air” as guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution of India. This study examines the way in which envi
IJLLR Journal
May 202 min read
Rethinking Data As An Essential Facility In AI- Driven Markets: A Narrow Approach For Indian Competition Law
Aadya Mishra, Maharashtra National Law University, Mumbai INTRODUCTION The past decade has seen India experience an unprecedented rate of digitalization in its transformation journey, with emerging technologies like artificial intelligence, a platform- based economy, and data-driven governance significantly impacting both the market and governance systems in the country. The legislative response has been to try and keep up with these changes, as evident in the Digital Persona
IJLLR Journal
May 201 min read
Geographical Indications As Instruments Of Intellectual Property And Sustainable Development: A Critical Analysis Of Legal Framework, Socio-Economic Impact And Policy Challenges
Shivam Singla & Dr. Poonam Lamba ABSTRACT GI is increasingly becoming a unique class of intellectual property right which connects product with its geographical origin as well as unique properties inherent due to origin. In this regard this paper discusses theory and legal evolution of GIs as well as their socio economic importance with specific emphasis on aspect of rural development, conservation of cultural tradition and market distinction. This paper will consider interna
IJLLR Journal
May 201 min read
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