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The Invisible Pandemic: Why India Must Declare Air Pollution A National Public Health Emergency?
Mohammad Suhaib, Department of Law, Aligarh Muslim University ABSTRACT As India moves through 2026, air pollution has escalated from a seasonal and localized grievance into an omnipresent public health catastrophe impacting the entire population. This article highlights the severe physiological and cognitive tolls of chronic exposure to PM2.5, which significantly reduces life expectancy and places immense strain on the nation’s healthcare infrastructure. Despite clear evidenc
IJLLR Journal
May 241 min read
The Jurisprudence Of Style: An Analytical Framework For Fashion Law And Intellectual Property Integration
Aditi Shrivastava & Dr. Abhiranjan Dixit, Law College Dehradun Uttaranchal University ABSTRACT Fashion covering the millions of goods, services and professionals involved draws its shine from an industry at the same time providers of hype and artists of the unique. Own-sized and diverse, it is also a trillion-dollar global juggernaut supporting more than 300 million people worldwide; the changing face of apparel exemplifies how law's intersections and intersections with techn
IJLLR Journal
May 241 min read
When Algorithms Compose – AI-Generated Music And The Crisis Of Copyright Protection In India
Ayush Kumar & Manasi Bhardwaj, BA LLB, University School of Law and Legal Studies, GGS Indraprastha University, New Delhi. ABSTRACT The rapid proliferation of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in the music industry poses an unprecedented threat to the foundational tenets of copyright law and the livelihoods of creators in India. This article examines the multi-faceted crisis emerging from AI-generated music, which mechanically restructures copyrighted datasets withou
IJLLR Journal
May 241 min read
Electoral Reforms In India: An Analytical Study Of Constitutional, Legal And Institutional Challenges
Dr. Jyoti Dharm, Dean and Vice Principal, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be) University, New Law College, Pune, Maharashtra. Ratan Deep Singh, LLM, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be) University, New Law College, Pune, Maharashtra. ABSTRACT In India, the electoral system is ingrained in our constitutional ideals of democracy and equality for every citizen. It has gone through many reforms for the betterment of electoral system but despite these reforms there are still issues tha
IJLLR Journal
May 241 min read
Insider Trading Regulation In India: Integrating The Securities Markets Code, 2025 With Global Best Practices
Umang Dubey, LL.M., School of Law, ITM University, Gwalior Kaushal Sharma, Assistant Professor, School of Law, ITM University, Gwalior ABSTRACT Insider trading remains one of the most significant threats to the integrity, fairness, and efficiency of securities markets worldwide. It involves the exploitation of material, non-public information by corporate insiders or other persons in possession of such information for personal financial gain, often at the expense of ordinary
IJLLR Journal
May 242 min read
Role Of Public Interest Litigation (PILs) In Strengthening The Democracy
Lovina Kochar, BBA. LL.B., Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies, New Delhi ABSTRACT A crucial judicial development that took place in the early 20th century, India, was the expansion of Articles 32 and 226 of the Constitution and the introduction of the concept of Public Interest Litigation (PIL). This came into existence upon relaxation of the traditional rule of Locus Standi to allow public-spirited individuals to file cases in courts on behalf of underprivileged g
IJLLR Journal
May 241 min read
Between Faith And Fundamental Rights: The Evolution Of Muslim Women's Marital Rights In India
Akanksha Choubey, Law College Dehradun, Uttaranchal University Ashutosh Mishra, Assistant Professor, Law College Dehradun, Uttaranchal University 1. ABSTRACT This article examines Muslim women's conjugal rights in India and how they relate to the conflict between the persistence of faith-based specific laws and characteristic indigenous protections of gender equality. It takes into account significant legal reforms like the Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act of 193
IJLLR Journal
May 241 min read
The Evolution Of Corporate Social Responsibility Laws Across India, The EU, And The UK
Abhigyan, Research Scholar, Law College Dehradun, Uttaranchal University, Uttarakhand Ashutosh Mishra, Assistant Prof., Law College Dehradun, Uttaranchal University, Uttarakhand ABSTRACT Corporate Social Responsibility or CSR now plays a big role in how companies are managed today. People expect businesses to help society, protect the environment, and follow ethical practices. India, the European Union, and the United Kingdom have each developed their own set of laws and rule
IJLLR Journal
May 242 min read
Cross-Border Telemedicine Abortions: Reconciling Reproductive Autonomy With India’s Legal And Regulatory Framework
Khushi Chaudhary, O.P. Jindal Global University ABSTRACT This paper examines the collusion of reproductive rights and access to telemedicine and abortion laws within the context of India and Ireland. India’s “Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act, 1971 (amended in 2021)” is perceived to offer liberal access to abortion, yet the ambiguities of the regulatory framework governing telemedicine and cross-border consultations raises questions around the application of the Act’
IJLLR Journal
May 241 min read
Decriminalisation Of Section 377 IPC
Ms. Akanksha Raj, IILM School of Law, Greater Noida Mr. Paras Yadav, IILM School of Law, Greater Noida ABSTRACT The decriminalisation of Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code (hereinafter referred to as ‘IPC’) was a crucial change in the history of India and created a deep impact on the lives of LGBTQIA+ people, who are now allowed to be free and finally identify themselves as what they want. People from the LGBTQIA+ community now have the right to choose their partners, and t
IJLLR Journal
May 242 min read
ESG Principles And Ecotourism: Environmental Sustainability, Social Responsibility, And Governance In Ecotourism
Lalitha M, Research Scholar, Alliance School of Law, Alliance University Dr. Showkat Ahmad Wani, Associate Professor, Alliance School of Law, Alliance University ABSTRACT Ecotourism has emerged as a critical instrument for achieving sustainable development, particularly in ecologically sensitive and biodiversity-rich regions. Simultaneously, Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles have evolved from corporate accountability metrics into a broader normative frame
IJLLR Journal
May 241 min read
Technology-Facilitated Sexual Violence Against Women In India: Artificial Intelligence, Digital Harm, And The Limits Of Law
Ms. Chandni Dhawan & Dr. Anmol Kaur Nayar ABSTRACT "I didn't know why I was going to cry, but I knew that if anybody spoke to me or looked at me too closely, the tears would fly out of my eyes and the sobs would fly out of the throat, and I would cry for a week," a few words once shared by Sylvia Plath in her work The Bell Jar. The experiences this path captures are not unknown: navigating areas where openness is often a shared presence rather than a sense of cordiality and a
IJLLR Journal
May 221 min read
From Intermediaries To Gatekeepers: A Constitutional Inquiry Into Content Moderation And Free Speech Online
Aditya Gurjar, B.A.LL.B. (Hons.), Trinity Institute of Professional Studies, Dwarka ABSTRACT The dynamism of digital communication has propelled social media platforms from mere intermediaries to a powerful locus of control over online speech. In this regard, this research paper aims to explore the constitutional challenges posed by content moderation regimes of dominant tech giants, in relation to the fundamental right to freedom of speech and expression guaranteed under Art
IJLLR Journal
May 222 min read
The Right To A Clean Environment As A Jus Cogens Norm
C. Vignesh, LL.M., University of Madras ABSTRACT This paper argues that the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment has attained, or is rapidly crystallizing into, the status of a peremptory norm (jus cogens) under general international law. Drawing on the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (1969), the International Law Commission's Draft Conclusions on Peremptory Norms of General International Law (2022), United Nations General Assembly Resolution 76/300
IJLLR Journal
May 221 min read
Aadhar And The Architecture Of Consent: Protecting The World’s Largest Biometric Database
Rohan Bhimajiyani, LL.M., Gujarat National Law University ABSTRACT With the rise of digitalisation in every realm of our lives, governments around the world have embraced technology to deliver welfare services to their citizens. It provides a secure, cost-effective and modern solution to the legacy methods of service delivery. The Government of India has undertaken the ‘Digital India’ project under which various services have been made digital. The government has leveraged te
IJLLR Journal
May 222 min read
Post Independence Evolution Of Personal Laws & Way Forward
Aryendra Singh, Amity Law School, Noida ABSTRACT The post-independence evolution of personal laws in India reflects the constitutional challenge of reconciling religious diversity with the aspiration of legal uniformity embodied in Article 44 of the Constitution, which envisages the establishment of a Uniform Civil Code (UCC). Following independence, Parliament adopted a calibrated approach towards reforming personal laws by balancing constitutional principles of equality, ju
IJLLR Journal
May 221 min read
Ecocide And The Limits Of Anthropocentric International Criminal Law
Mr. Samir Prasad Ram, LL.M., The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences (NUJS). Dr. Rashmi Rekha Baug, Assistant Professor, National Law University, Odisha. ABSTRACT International criminal law has traditionally protected the environment only when environmental destruction is connected to human suffering, armed conflict, or attacks on civilian populations. This anthropocentric structure has become increasingly inadequate in the face of contemporary ecological cr
IJLLR Journal
May 221 min read
A Jurisprudential Study Of Arrest, Custody And Investigation Under The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023
Samarth Deepak Hundekar, LL.M., Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be) University, New Law College, Pune Dr. Rashmi Dubey, Assistant Professor, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be) University, New Law College, Pune. ABSTRACT The very foundations of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 are based and drafted on the very legal framework laid down by the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 tends to modify and restructure the Indian Crimi
IJLLR Journal
May 222 min read
The Spirit Of Law Begins With “Why”
Krishna Ganesh Gupta, B.A.LL.B., Thakur Ramayana College of Law ABSTRACT This research paper explores how the simple question “why” plays a powerful role in shaping legal reasoning and judicial thinking. Instead of viewing law as a fixed set of rigid rules enforced mechanically by institutions, it suggests that law is better understood as a living, evolving system. It grows and adapts through continuous questioning, reflection, and evaluation of whether legal principles still
IJLLR Journal
May 222 min read
The Role Of Psychological Maturity In Juvenile Sentencing
Abdul Hannaan Siddiqui, Presidency University Bengaluru Shivansh Singh Chauhan, Presidency University Bengaluru ABSTRACT All around the globe, lawmakers, jurists and child‐rights advocates have agreed on a simple, yet profound, insight: a child is not simply a smaller version of an adult. The emotions that swirl inside a teenager, the way a developing brain processes information, and the still‐forming moral compass all differ markedly from the adult pattern. Because of those
IJLLR Journal
May 221 min read
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