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Insolvency Law Reform Bill: Transforming India’s Insolvency Framework
Prajwal R, JSS Law College [Autonomous], Mysuru Dr. Jagadish A T, JSS Law College [Autonomous], Mysuru ABSTRACT The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016 significantly reformed India’s insolvency framework by introducing a unified and time-bound mechanism for insolvency resolution. However, practical challenges such as delays before the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT), excessive litigation, absence of cross-border insolvency mechanisms and lack of group insolvency p
IJLLR Journal
May 221 min read
Analytical Study On Law Enforcement Mechanisms On Human Trafficking
Mythili M., LL.M. Criminal Law, CMR School of Legal Studies, Bangalore. Dr. Chanjana Elsa Philip, Professor of Law, CMR School of Legal Studies, Bangalore. ABSTRACT Human trafficking is a transnational crime that systematically undermines human rights, migration, and exposes persistent weaknesses in law enforcement responses across jurisdictions. Human trafficking is a significant issue in India, requiring effective law enforcement mechanisms. The study seeks to analyse the i
IJLLR Journal
May 222 min read
Accommodation Guarantors And The Blunt Edge Of Section 238 IBC: Limits Of Contractual Justice
Aashish Barman, Jindal Global Law School, O.P Jindal University, Sonipat, Haryana ABSTRACT The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC) enforces an insolvency framework applicable to personal guarantors of corporate debtors with disregard to their protections under the Indian Contract Act, 1872 (ICA), on account of the overriding provisions of Section 238 of the IBC. The framework’s constitutional validity was affirmed by the Supreme Court in Lalit Kumar Jain v. Union of In
IJLLR Journal
May 222 min read
Environmental Protection During Armed Conflict: Can It Attain The Status Of Jus Cogens?
Karun Kumar P, LLM, Department of Legal Studies, University of Madras ABSTRACT The intersection of armed conflict and environmental degradation presents one of the most pressing yet underexplored frontiers of contemporary international law. Armed conflicts have historically caused devastating and often irreversible damage to ecosystems, natural resources, and the broader environment. Despite the existence of treaty-based and customary rules offering partial protection, the le
IJLLR Journal
May 221 min read
Money Laundering Using Cryptocurrencies: Legal Response In India And In The USA
Rahee Chaudhari, Symbiosis Law School, Pune 1. Introduction The dynamic cat and mouse game between the thieves and the investigating agencies has been brought to the forefront during the 21st century. Technology such as and cryptocurrency has supercharged the age-old concept of simple fraud. The magnitude of this new threat is enormous. Cryptocurrency crime is estimated to be around 40.9 billion USD in 2024 and with the increasing financial crimes, losses in the United States
IJLLR Journal
May 221 min read
A Socio-Legal Analysis Of Custodial Torture & Fake Encounter Killings In India
Ms. Balreen Kaur Brar, B.A, LLB, LLM, NET (Qualified) ABSTRACT This research paper solely examines the issue of custodial torture and fake encounters in India despite a robust criminal justice system. India has the largest democracy, which is regulated by the rule of law, but still frequent reports point towards the brutal behavior of the police officers with the person in custody. The Constitution of India guarantees the Right to Life & Personal liberty under Article 21, but
IJLLR Journal
May 221 min read
Bail Jurisprudence Under Article 21: A Comparative Analysis Of The Criminal Procedural Code, 1973 And The Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023
Shahana Ibrahim, Guru Nithya Chaithanya Yathi College of Law and Research Centre (G- CLAR), Kayamkulam, Alappuzha ABSTRACT Bail is a fundamental aspect of criminal justice that is primarily aimed at securing the temporary release of an accused person from legal custody while awaiting trial often by conditioning money or by executing bonds. It shall be granted based on the nature and gravity of the offence committed. Bail has originated from the French word ‘bailer’ which mean
IJLLR Journal
May 221 min read
Children’s Data Privacy Under The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 - Are Indian Children Adequately Protected?
K. Anu Priyanka, PhD Scholar, Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University Chennai ABSTRACT When a child in Chennai opens DIKSHA to study or a teenager in Mumbai scrolls through Instagram before bed neither of them knows that every click, every pause and every search is being recorded, stored and in many cases sold. India’s lawmakers saw this problem and tried to address it through Section 9 of the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023.1 But the provision they produced leaves t
IJLLR Journal
May 221 min read
Can Artificial Intelligence Be An Author? An Analysis Of The Indian Copyright Act, 1957
Anvesha Saxena, Bharati Vidyapeeth New Law College ABSTRACT The emergence of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transformed the traditional understanding of creativity, authorship, and ownership within copyright law. AI systems are now capable of independently producing literary works, music, paintings, software code, and cinematic content with minimal human intervention. This technological advancement raises a fundamental legal question: can Artificial Intelligence
IJLLR Journal
May 221 min read
A Critical Analysis Of Gender Inequality In The Criminal Justice System Of Bangladesh
Anwara Begum Tamanna, Senior Lecturer, Department of Law, Port City International University Md. Rakibul Islam, Lecturer, Department of Law, Port City International University ABSTRACT Women are often considered a vulnerable section of society. They require special legislation, provisions, and exemptions. Although such measures may appear to violate the principle of equality, they are often necessary. Many laws have been enacted to protect women's rights, and various provisio
IJLLR Journal
May 221 min read
Treatment Of Mob Lynching (Based On Religion) And Collective Violence Under The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Rida Kausar, Amity Law School, Amity University Chhattisgarh, India Dr. Pratima Choubey, Assistant Professor, Amity Law School, Amity University Chhattisgarh, India ABSTRACT When a crowd becomes a weapon, organized, emboldened, and fueled by hatred toward a particular faith, the result is not merely a crime of violence. It is a statement that your identity makes you a target, and the law will not protect you. From Mohammad Akhlaq in Dadri to Pehlu Khan in Alwar, the pattern h
IJLLR Journal
May 222 min read
The Extraterritorial Reach Of Anti-Doping Laws: A Challenge To Indian Sovereignty
Digvijay Singh Chauhan, Law College Dehradun, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun Satyam Sharma, Assistant Professor, Law College Dehradun, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun. ABSTRACT The increasing globalization of sports has led to a parallel expansion of regulatory frameworks governing athlete conduct, particularly in the domain of anti-doping. The World Anti-Doping Code (WADC), administered by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), seeks to ensure uniformity in anti- doping sta
IJLLR Journal
May 221 min read
Beyond The Cell: A Comparative Study Of AI- Managed House Arrest As A Solution To The Pre-Trial Crisis In India And The USA
Riya Mann, LL.M, Symbiosis Law School, Pune, Symbiosis International (Deemed University) Pune, Maharashtra, India Dr. Atmaram Shelke, Professor of Law, Symbiosis Law School, Pune, Symbiosis International (Deemed University) Pune, Maharashtra, India. ABSTRACT As of 2026, traditional pre-trial detention has reached a breaking point, leading to shadow sentencing where the legally innocent endure punitive conditions due to judicial backlogs and a lack of effective custodial alter
IJLLR Journal
May 221 min read
Comparative Advertising & Product Disparagement Under Trademark Infringement
Ms. M Vinitha, Research Scholar, Vels School of Law, VISTAS Dr. Kannan Kunnathully, Research Supervisor, Vels School of Law, VISTAS ABSTRACT This research paper presents a comprehensive investigation into the intricate relationship between comparative advertising, product disparagement, and trademark infringement. Additionally, the legal frameworks that govern these marketing methods are analysed. Comparative advertising, which involves directly comparing the product of one f
IJLLR Journal
May 221 min read
Rise Of Digital Constitutionalism
Padala Tharun Prabhakar, Damodaram Sanjivaya National Law University, Visakhapatnam ABSTRACT The rapid expansion of digital technology has significantly transformed communication, governance, democratic participation, and the exercise of constitutional rights. In response to these developments, the concept of digital constitutionalism has emerged to ensure that constitutional values such as freedom of speech, privacy, equality, transparency, and accountability extend into dig
IJLLR Journal
May 221 min read
Legality Vs. Legitimacy: A Comparative Study Of Rule Of Law And Rule By Law
Sagar Agrawal, Research Scholar, The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences ABSTRACT The demarcation between the notions of Rule of Law and Rule by Law lies in the acts of governance themselves, which render them legal or legitimate. The constant debate between law and power raised serious questions on Constitutional principles, democratic governance, and political philosophy. While both conceptions involve the creation and operation of legal systems, they diff
IJLLR Journal
May 221 min read
Frozen In Time, Fractured By Design: The Defeat Of The Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill, 2026 And India's Impending Electoral Reckoning
Ankush Kumar, B.A.LL.B., Government Law College, Mumbai ABSTRACT When the Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill, 2026 came before the Lok Sabha, it carried with it two of India's longest-deferred democratic promises, a more representative Parliament and a meaningful seat for women within it. Both promises survived the debates, neither survived the vote. The Bill secured 298 votes where the Constitution demanded roughly 352, and in that arithmetic shortfall, an entire reform arc
IJLLR Journal
May 221 min read
Sentencing Disparities In Rape Cases: A Comparative Study Of Judicial Discretion And Legal Standards
Dr. Mamta Kumari, Assistant Professor, Faculty of Law, The ICFAI University, Himachal Pradesh Kajal Chauhan, Research Scholar, Faculty of Law, The ICFAI University, Himachal Pradesh ABSTRACT Cases involving sentencing disparities are a serious problem and ongoing issue in numerous legal frameworks globally. Judicial flexibility permits tailored judgments but can lead to disparate results that lose trust in the legal process. The study examines how various elements such as leg
IJLLR Journal
May 221 min read
Role Of Civil Society, Churches, And Non- Governmental Organisations (NGOs) In Combating Consumption Of Narcotics (Drugs) In The North-East Part Of India
R. Lalnunthari, Research Scholar, School of Law, Pondicherry University, Puducherry. Dr Tenzin Jangchup Khampa, Assistant Professor, School of Law, Pondicherry University, Puducherry ABSTRACT In the North-Eastern part of India, the consumption of Narcotics has been a major issue. Due to the illicit trading of drugs, many people in the North- East face social and economic challenges. These issues pose a major concern towards public health, menacing the well-being of individual
IJLLR Journal
May 221 min read
The Expanding Frontiers Of Jurisdiction In Contemporary International Law
Tanya Mittal, Research Scholar, Department of Laws, Panjab University, Chandigarh Madhav Bansal, LL.M., Department of Laws, Panjab University, Chandigarh. ABSTRACT Jurisdiction forms the backbone of international law because it determines the authority of States to regulate conduct, enforce laws, and administer justice within and beyond their territorial boundaries. Traditionally, jurisdiction was closely linked to the principle of territorial sovereignty, under which States
IJLLR Journal
May 221 min read
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