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The ASEAN Way And Its Relevance In International Dispute Resolution
Prathyush Rajan, NUALS, Kochi. ABSTRACT This article examines the relevance of the ASEAN Way in international dispute resolution, focusing on its consensus-based, non-interventionist, and dialogue-driven approach. It explains how ASEAN’s methods are rooted in regional political culture and used to maintain harmony among diverse member states. The article discusses the policy of constructive engagement, Asian values, and the tension between sovereignty and human rights, showin
IJLLR Journal
Jul 81 min read
Digital Personal Data Protection In India: A Critical Analysis Of Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 In Age Of Artificial Intelligence And Digital Governance
Dr. Surinder Kalyan & Ram Deep Singh ABSTRACT The rapid development of digital economy in India has made personal data one of most important resources. With implementation of digital governance, digital commerce, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, digital health and fintech, amount of personal data being collected, stored and processed by various governmental bodies and businesses has been growing significantly. While mentioned technologies have contributed to innovati
IJLLR Journal
Jul 81 min read
Regulation 33(9) At The Crossroads: The Arterial Road Proviso And The Unresolved Contiguity Question
Aditya Mukerji, B.A. LL.B. (Hons.), Amity Law School, Amity University Mumbai I. Introduction [1] Cluster redevelopment is the principal instrument through which Mumbai renews its ageing residential stock. The mechanism is codified in Regulation 33(9) of the Development Control and Promotion Regulations 2034 (DCPR 2034, reg 33(9)), which operates by treating multiple plots as a single unit and permitting reconstruction at an enhanced floor space index (FSI). The regulatory fr
IJLLR Journal
Jul 82 min read
One Person, One Vote, One Value? Delimitation And The Constitutional Debate On Representation In India
Kaustubham Gautam ABSTRACT The principle of “one person, one vote” appears simple, yet its constitutional application in India remains deeply contested. Delimitation has emerged as one of the most important constitutional debates in modern India, posing very intricate and challenging questions relating to democratic equality, representative democracy, and the federal character of the Indian Constitution. While delimitation aims to see that the system of parliamentary represen
IJLLR Journal
Jul 81 min read
Cyber Warfare And International Law: Is The Existing Legal Framework Adequate?
Madhumitha. K, LL.M. (International Law and Organization), University of Madras, Department of Legal Studies ABSTRACT The rapid expansion of digital technologies has transformed cyberspace into a critical domain of national security and international relations. States increasingly employ cyber capabilities for espionage, disruption, coercion, and military purposes, raising fundamental questions about the applicability of existing international law. This research paper examine
IJLLR Journal
Jul 81 min read
A Critical Reassessment Of Governor-State Conflict
Soma Sarkar, Amity University, Patna “The Governor is a sagacious counsellor, a constitutional sentinel and a friend, philosopher and guide.” -M.C. Setalvad ABSTRACT The office of the Governor occupies a significant position in India's federal constitutional framework, serving as the constitutional head of the State and a vital link between the Union and the States. Although envisaged as a politically neutral authority acting on the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers
IJLLR Journal
Jul 82 min read
AI Surveillance And The Right To Privacy In India: Constitutional Challenges And Legislative Gaps
Mayank Uday Kumar, LL.B., Faculty of Law, University of Delhi (Campus Law Centre) ABSTRACT The Supreme Court's nine-judge bench decision in Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) v Union of India (2017) recognised privacy as a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Constitution of India, yet the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023 creates what this article terms a constitutional paradox: it recognises and operationalises informational privacy rights for ordinary data proces
IJLLR Journal
Jul 82 min read
Climate Change And Human Rights: Assessing The Impact On Fundamental Rights And The Role Of Climate Justice In Protecting Vulnerable Communities
Sheetal Jovita C, School of Excellence in Law ABSTRACT Climate change has emerged as one of the most pressing human rights challenges of the twenty first century, disproportionately affecting indigenous peoples, low income communities, and developing nations that have contributed least to global greenhouse gas emissions. This paper examines the intersection of climate change and fundamental human rights, including the rights to life, health, water, food, adequate housing, and
IJLLR Journal
Jul 81 min read
Mobile Forensic Evidence: Data Extraction To Courtroom Evidence
Kailashika Verma, LL.M. (Cyber Law and Cyber Crime Investigation), NFSU, Bhubaneswar, Odisha ABSTRACT Digital evidence has become a significant component of criminal adjudication, with its admissibility and procedural requirements, clearly laid down by law. Yet, in practice, its evidentiary value is often diluted at the stage of production before courts. This research work examines how digital forensic, with special refence to mobile forensics outputs, despite technical preci
IJLLR Journal
Jul 81 min read
Section 69 Of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023: Criminalisation Of False Promise Of Marriage – A Legal And Constitutional Analysis
Gauri Joshi, LL.B., Bharati Vidyapeeth’s Institute of Management and Research (BVIMR), New Delhi ABSTRACT The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 introduced Section 69 to criminalise sexual intercourse obtained through deceitful means, including a false promise of marriage. This provision seeks to address consent obtained through deception while reducing the legal uncertainty that existed under the Indian Penal Code, 1860. This paper examines the scope, purpose, and legal significa
IJLLR Journal
Jul 81 min read
Transparency And Accountability In Judicial Appointments In India
P Veerakkumar, University of Madras ABSTRACT The independence of the judiciary is of paramount concern. This is because Parliament comprises around 800 members (543 in the Lok Sabha and 250 in the Rajya Sabha), and yet many constitutional amendments and laws are declared unconstitutional or upheld by narrow majorities such as 3:2 or 4:3. Therefore, the appointment of every single judge becomes critically important, as they wield power comparable in effect to that of hundreds
IJLLR Journal
Jul 82 min read
Scope For Consideration Of Human Blood – As An Extension To Organs - As Private Property: An Analysis On The Legal Applicability, Merits And Feasibility
Pranav Kumar G S, St. Joseph’s College of Law ABSTRACT This paper examines the paradigm shift regarding the legal status of human blood, questioning whether it should transcend its current characterization as a mere public resource or res nullius and be legally recognized as private property. Traditionally governed by altruistic frameworks to prevent exploitation, the current legal architecture creates an economic paradox: while donors are legally prohibited from receiving co
IJLLR Journal
Jul 81 min read
The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) And The Evolving Landscape Of Electronic Evidence
Nagashree R & Bhoomika M, Reva University ABSTRACT The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSB) has emerged as a significant legislative proposal aimed at replacing the Indian Evidence Act, 1872. The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) introduces a notable alteration in the admissibility of the use of electronic and digital records to combat Technology development, communication shifts, and the rise of digital interactions as the primary forces by including social media posts. B
IJLLR Journal
Jul 82 min read
Violence Without Justice: Re-Imagining Gender Justice In The 21st Century
Mamta Sharma, BA.LL.B., REVA University, Bengaluru Nagashree R, BA.LL.B., REVA University, Bengaluru 1. ABSTRACT In an era defined by global commitments to gender equality, the realisation of women’s human rights continues to be significantly undermined by widespread violence and enduring barriers to justice. This paper critically explores the persistent manifestations of gender-based violence (GBV), encompassing physical, sexual, psychological, economic, and emerging digital
IJLLR Journal
Jul 82 min read
Sustainable Fashion And Consumer Rights: Reinterpreting Product Durability Under The Consumer Protection Act, 2019
Ms. Suranya P Surendran, Research Scholar, CMR School of Legal Studies, CMR University, Bangalore Anand Vimal, Advocate, High Court of Kerala. ABSTRACT Fast fashion has transformed consumer market places over the globe with its insatiable appetite for cheap, on-trend apparel. Although this has improved the alternatives and convenience for consumers, it has also had several detrimental impacts to the environment such as resource exploitation, textile waste and carbon emissions
IJLLR Journal
Jul 82 min read
Institutional Framework Governing Waste Management And Pollution In Chennai Fishing Harbour
Abu Backer Razaak Elham S, LLM (International Law and Organisation), University of Madras ABSTRACT This article critically examines the institutional framework governing waste management and pollution control in Chennai Fishing Harbour (Kasimedu), one of the most significant marine fish landing centres in South India. Adopting a doctrinal and policy-analytical methodology, the article interrogates the structural gap between the legal scope of regulatory authority and the meas
IJLLR Journal
Jul 72 min read
An International Law Analysis Of Unilateral Trade Measures Under The WTO Framework
Yogeshwaran K, LL.M., University of Madras, Department of Legal Studies ABSTRACT The emergence of tariff wars has significantly challenged the effectiveness of the rules-based international trading system established under the World Trade Organization (WTO). While tariffs have historically served as legitimate instruments of fiscal policy and industrial protection, their increasing use as tools of geopolitical and economic coercion has generated serious concerns regarding com
IJLLR Journal
Jul 71 min read
International Conventions On Inhuman Acts: An Indian Perspective On Forced Labour, Human Trafficking, Racial Discrimination, And Torture
Aditi Sah, B.B.A. LL.B., Bharati Vidyapeeth University ABSTRACT India's relationship with international conventions addressing inhuman conduct is best understood as one of selective engagement formal ratification in some areas, prolonged abstention in others, and a persistent reliance on judicial interpretation to bridge the gap between treaty obligation and domestic reality. This paper examines four instruments that collectively define the international community's minimum s
IJLLR Journal
Jul 72 min read
India's Security Concerns And Policies: Strategic Relations, Defence Policy, And Doctrine In A Changing Regional Order
Aditi Sah, B.B.A. LL.B., Bharati Vidyapeeth University ABSTRACT Few questions in contemporary international relations carry greater regional consequence than the trajectory of India's security policy. Situated between two nuclear-armed neighbours with whom it shares unresolved territorial disputes, and at the centre of an Indian Ocean region of growing strategic contestation, India has been compelled across the decades since independence to forge a security posture adequate t
IJLLR Journal
Jul 71 min read
Reform Or Repackaging? A Critical Study Of India’s New Criminal Laws
Dr. Geetika Sood (Assistant Professor) Dalia Kumari (Research Scholar)* ABSTRACT The new three enactments namely Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, Bhartiya Nyaya Sahinta, Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sahinta (2023) brought a shift into the Indian Criminal Justice System from colonial era laws to the Indianisation of the major Criminal Laws. These laws have been introduced to the system with the objective to modernise the Criminal Justice delivery system mainly emphasizing on the speed
IJLLR Journal
Jul 72 min read
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