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Deepfakes And Identity Appropriation: Re- Examining The Limits Of Indian Criminal Law In The Age Of Generative AI
Kunduru Venkata Nandini, School of Law, Woxsen University ABSTRACT Rapid advances in generative artificial intelligence have enabled the creation of highly realistic synthetic videos, audio, and images capable of imitating a person’s face, voice, and likeness without consent. Public discussions on deepfakes are usually about misinformation, but this paper argues the fundamental legal problem lies elsewhere: Indian criminal law which treats deepfakes as wrongful only when they
IJLLR Journal
Jul 62 min read
Corporate Accountability: Can Multinational Oil Companies Be Sued For Violation Of Human Rights And Environmental Degradation
Maniratno Chattopadhyay, Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University Yadavalli Venkata Krishna, Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University ABSTRACT There has been several traditional discussions in the sphere of international law which stated that international law has always been a “state centric” system in which only the sovereign actors were regarded as the primary subject matters who had binding and obligatory duties, under this concepts of framework the human rights b
IJLLR Journal
Jul 61 min read
Work And Menstruation: A Comparative Study Of How Period Poverty Impacts Formal And Informal Labour
Karthiayani A, Ph.D. Research Scholar, Department of Law, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune ABSTRACT Period poverty simply said refers to the lack of access to menstrual products, education, and proper sanitation facilities. The peculiar impact of this global issue on individuals employed in both formal and informal sectors need to be discussed with utmost urgency. It cannot be shelved anymore by calling it a “women’s problem”. This is not a country specific issue. The p
IJLLR Journal
Jul 62 min read
Marriage Is Not A License For Sexual Access
Sulagna Nanda, BBA LLB (H), SOA National Institute of Law ABSTRACT Marital Rape means forced sexual intercourse that a man does with his wife in the silence of wife’s consent. The author examines the status of criminalization of marital rape and the protection of woman’s marital rights. While decriminalization proponents argue for the protection of family structure and prevention of legal misuse, human rights advocates maintain that criminalization is essential to uphold wome
IJLLR Journal
Jul 61 min read
Beyond Registration: Structural Deficiencies In India's Geographical Indications Framework
Adv. Ashna P V, BBA LLB (Hons.), LL.M., The National Law University of Advanced Legal Studies (NUALS), Kochi, Kerala “A register preserves a name; A legal system preserves its true worth.” ABSTRACT India's sui generis system for the protection of geographical indications (GIs), established under the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999, represents a significant legislative initiative to fulfil the country's obligations under the TRIPS Agre
IJLLR Journal
Jul 62 min read
Gender-Inclusive Workplace Protection: Assessing Implementation Of The Posh Act, The Maternity Benefit Act, And The Case For Gender-Neutral Sexual Harassment Laws
Linshi Naresh Kharat, LLM (Constitutional Law), Maharashtra National Law University, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar. CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION India's current framework, the Prevention of Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 (POSH Act) and the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 as amended in 2017 has achieved significant normative advances in embedding constitutional principles of equality and dignity within workplace protection regimes.
IJLLR Journal
Jul 61 min read
Analyzing Endpoint Vulnerabilities And Network Exploitation In Modern Bank Cyber Heists
Vijayaraghavan K, LLM, School of Criminal Law and Criminal Justice Administration, Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University, School of Excellence, Taramani, Chennai 600113, Tamil Nadu, India ABSTRACT The evolution of financial crime has culminated in highly sophisticated cyber heists targeting global banking infrastructures, moving away from physical bank robberies toward digital, transnational operations. The article examines three pivotal case studies that redefined the threa
IJLLR Journal
Jul 61 min read
AI As A Tool, Not A Judge: Examining The Boundary Between Mechanical Tasks And Human Judicial Intelligence In The Indian Legal System
Ms. Soumya Mittal, Independent Legal Researcher, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India ABSTRACT Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly present in India's legal landscape,. from translating judgments and searching databases to assisting with contract drafting. Yet a critical question remains unanswered in most public discussions: where exactly does AI's competence end and human intelligence begin?. This paper argues that AI is genuinely effective when it performs mechanical,...
IJLLR Journal
Jul 61 min read
Workplace Sexual Harassment In India: A Critical Analysis Of Posh Act, 2013
Dr. Vikasdeep Singh Kohli & Sanjay Kumar ABSTRACT Workplace sexual harassment is one of key barriers to realizing true gender equality in realm of employment. In spite of increasing involvement of women in professional, academic, industrial and service sectors, workplace settings have seen cases of unwanted sexual behavior, which affects women’s dignity, safety, productivity and advancement as professionals. Not only is problem related to personal misconduct but it is also an
IJLLR Journal
Jul 61 min read
Contract Formation & Digital Communication
Kaavya Mittal, B.B.A. LL.B. (Int.), Jamnalal Bajaj School of Legal Studies, Banasthali Vidyapith, Tonk, Rajasthan ABSTRACT With the massive rise of smartphones and messaging apps, the way businesses make deals has changed completely. Instead of formal corporate boardrooms and paper documents, everyday business negotiations are now happening over WhatsApp texts, emails and even LinkedIn messages. This paper looks at whether these informal digital communications are legally bin
IJLLR Journal
Jul 61 min read
Love, Law And Limits: The Constitutional Limits Of Criminalizing Consensual Adult Relationships
Lubnah Jariwala, New Law College, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pune ABSTRACT The extent to which the State may employ criminal law to regulate the consensual private relationships of adults remains a significant constitutional and jurisprudential question. This essay examines whether criminal sanctions are a legitimate means of enforcing societal morality in matters of personal autonomy, marriage, and intimate relationships. Drawing upon liberal constitutiona
IJLLR Journal
Jul 61 min read
Acid Attacks As Gender-Based Violence Against Women In India: Legal Frameworks, Judicial Responses And The Path Toward Justice
Advocate A. Fathima Nizra, B.A.LLB (Hons.) LLM (Human Rights Law), The Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University, School of Excellence in Law ABSTRACT Acid attacks constitute one of the most brutal and premeditated forms of gender-based violence, inflicting permanent physical disfigurement, psychological trauma, and social ostracism By leaving the vast majority of (overwhelmingly) female survivors with visible disfigurement, severe psychological distress, and social stigma, thes
IJLLR Journal
Jul 62 min read
Policing For Peace: The Role Of United Nations Police In Capacity Building And Law Enforcement
Sakshi Dwivedi, Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, Kanpur The aim of this research is not just study the evolution of United Nations Police but also to analyse why, how and by whom they have emerged as one of the most important and essential components of UN Peacekeeping operations. Chapter 1 Background Peacekeeping is the most well known instrument of the United Nations to manage with conflict situations. The UN Police have become an essential part of the UN peacekeepi
IJLLR Journal
Jul 62 min read
Marital Rape Exception In India: Constitutional Validity And Legal Reform Under The Bharatiya Criminal Law Framework
Drishti Kodan, Shoolini University, Solan ABSTRACT Marital rape remains one of the most unresolved issues in criminal and constitutional law India till date. Despite significant legislative reform through the enactment of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS), the legal position of marital rape doesn’t change a bit and the provisions remains unchanged. Exception 2 of Section 63 of the BNS, which substantially reproduces the earlier provision contained in Section 375 of Indi
IJLLR Journal
Jul 62 min read
Digital Arrest Scams And Procedural Safeguards Under The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023: A Critical Analysis
Tanishq Balaji Alandkar, BA.LL.B., Manikchand Pahade Law College, Chh. Sambhajinagar, Maharashtra, India. ABSTRACT Rapid growth of Information Technology and E Commerce has transformed the modern Era. In today’s modernize era with the advent of internet and information technology one peculiar specimen stands out as its sophisticated evolution i.e. Digital Arrest. The term Digital Arrest has not been explicitly defined anywhere however we can understand the term Digital arrest
IJLLR Journal
Jul 61 min read
Public Prosecutor As A 'Minister Of Justice': A Doctrinal Analysis Anchored In Himachal Pradesh's Prosecution Manual, 2008
Dr. Vandana Thakur, Assistant Professor, Faculty of Laws, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh Sarvshresth Paras Dohroo, Research Scholar, Faculty of Laws, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh ABSTRACT The conceptualisation of the Public Prosecutor (PP) as a 'Minister of Justice' is a cornerstone of adversarial criminal jurisprudence, mandating that the prosecutor's primary allegiance is to the court and the cause of justice, not to the polic
IJLLR Journal
Jul 62 min read
Judicial Admissibility Of Digital Evidence: Legal Developments And Forensic Constraints
Ms. Muskan, Research Scholar, Amity Law School, Amity University, Haryana. Dr. Vidushi Puri, Assistant Professor, Amity Law School, Amity University, Haryana ABSTRACT The fast process of digitization of the modern society has fundamentally altered the particulars of crime and served to alter the grounds of evidence on the bases of modern laws as well. This development has led to the emergence of the specialized field of digital forensics which has become essential in the adju
IJLLR Journal
Jul 62 min read
Digitizing The Rupee, Rewriting The Law: A Critical Examination Of CBDC's Legal Implications In India
Yash Nandini Singh, B.B.A. LL.B. (Hons.), National Forensic Sciences University, Delhi ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper is to investigate CBDC as an important innovation in the development of money, payments, and monetary management in India. This study does not consider CBDC as a mere instrument of payment transactions but as a form of money that poses significant legal, economic, and policy questions. This paper commences by introducing the CBDC into the context of India'
IJLLR Journal
Jul 62 min read
Impact Of Corporate Law Reforms On Business In India
P. Sorubavincy, The Central Law College ABSTRACT Corporate law reforms in India, particularly over the last decade, have significantly reshaped the landscape of business regulation, governance, and dispute resolution. A notable embodiment of these reforms is the Supreme Court’s September 26, 2025 judgment in Kalyani Transco v. M/S Bhushan Power and Steel Ltd., which upheld JSW Steel’s ₹19,700 crore resolution plan under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), thus reinforci
IJLLR Journal
Jul 61 min read
AI Influencers In Digital Marketing: A Conceptual Review Of Consumer Trust, Engagement And Ethical Challenges
Ritu Srivastava & Ankush Srivastav, Babu Banarasi Das University ABSTRACT In today’s digital marketing world, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) is increasing very rapidly. Because of this, AI influencers, who are virtual personalities created using AI, are becoming popular as a new kind of promotional tool for brands. This paper delivers a comprehensive conceptual review of AI influencers, with a primary emphasis on three critical dimensions: customer trust, consumer en
IJLLR Journal
Jul 62 min read
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