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Lifting The Corporate Veil: Judicial Trends In India
Pooja S, JSS Law College, Mysuru Dr Jagadish A.T, JSS Law College, Mysuru. ABSTRACT The doctrine of Lifting the Corporate Veil represents a critical judicial exception to the principle of "separate legal entity" established in Salomon v. Salomon & Co Ltd. While Indian law generally recognizes a company as a distinct persona, this "veil" is not an absolute shield for practitioners of fraud or illegality. This abstract examines the evolving judicial landscape in India, explorin
IJLLR Journal
May 31 min read
Mandatory Corporate Social Responsibility And Structural Social Inequality In India: A Doctrinal And Critical Analysis Of Section 135 Of The Companies Act, 2013
Harinarayanan. P, LLB, Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies Under the Guidance of Prof. N. Megavannan, School of Law, Vels Institute of Science Technology and Advanced Studies ABSTRACT The mandatory Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) regime introduced by Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013, represents one of the most distinctive experiments in obligatory corporate philanthropy globally. Requiring qualifying companies to allocate a minimum of two pe
IJLLR Journal
May 32 min read
Preventive Strategies In Juvenile Delinquency: A Socio-Legal Perspective
A. Kutral Eswari, The Central Law College, Salem ABSTRACT Juvenile delinquency has emerged as a significant challenge in contemporary societies, particularly in developing nations like India where socio-economic inequalities continue to influence child development. Traditionally, the response to juvenile crime has been punitive; however, modern approaches emphasize prevention through welfare measures, education, and social reform. This article critically examines preventive s
IJLLR Journal
May 31 min read
Sustainable Conservation Of Ocean Resources In The High Seas: A Study On Biodiversity Protection Beyond National Jurisdiction
Arayaman Sharma, Law College Dehradun, Uttaranchal University Satyam Sharma, Assistant Professor, Law College Dehradun, Uttaranchal University ABSTRACT Since the oceans make up more than 70% of the planet's surface and provide vital nutrients for human survival, they constitute an integral part of the ecosystem. Rich biodiversity and priceless resources can be found in the oceans or high seas outside of any nation's territorial waters. Because of overfishing, pollution, clima
IJLLR Journal
May 32 min read
Regulating Artificial Intelligence In Warfare: Challenges To International Humanitarian Law And The Need For Global Legal Frameworks
M. Koperumdevi, BA. LLB. LLM, Advocate in Cuddalore District Court ABSTRACT The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies has significantly transformed modern warfare, raising complex legal, ethical and humanitarian concerns. Autonomous and semi-autonomous military systems, particularly Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems (LAWS), are increasingly capable of selecting and engaging targets with minimal or no human intervention. While these technological develo
IJLLR Journal
May 32 min read
Conflicting Standards For First Use Of A Trademark Under Indian Law
Prachi Garg, National Law University, Delhi Modern trademark law faces a contemporary challenge in reconciling marks with transborder reputation with the principles and requirements of territorial presence to confer protection within a particular jurisdiction. This difficulty is illustrated quite well in fringe cases such as the ones involving educational institutions, particularly the Princeton University case wherein the Delhi High Court held that mere reputation or publici
IJLLR Journal
May 32 min read
Case Analysis: TRF Ltd. Vs. Energo Engineering Projects Ltd.
Ria Gulati, BA LLB, Symbiosis Law School, Nagpur (SIU) CASE TITLE: TRF Ltd. Vs. Energo Engineering Projects Ltd. CASE CITATION: (2017) 8 SCC 377 (SUPREME COURT OF INDIA) BENCH: Dipak Misra, A.M. Khanwilkar and Mohan M. Shantanagoudar, JJ. 1. FACTS IN BRIEF TRF Ltd. (Appellant) and Energo Engineering Projects Ltd. (Respondent) executed and entered into a purchase order which comprised of an arbitration clause, which provided that any disputes which arise would be referred for
IJLLR Journal
May 31 min read
Case Analysis: Infrastructure Leasing & Financial Services Limited Scandal, 2018
Ria Gulati, BA LLB, Symbiosis Law School, Nagpur (SIU) INTRODUCTION Background: The Infrastructure Leasing & Financial Services Limited (IL&FS) Scandal of 2018 is considered to be one of the most significant corporate frauds in the Indian Financial sector. The IL&FS, an important non-banking financial company associated with the Reserve Bank of India was established in the year 1987 to encompass infrastructure financing and development. It operated through various subsidiarie
IJLLR Journal
May 31 min read
Collusion Without Coordination: Algorithmic Markets And The Doctrinal Ceiling Of The Anti- Cartel Framework
Mugdha, CHRIST (Deemed to be University) Delhi NCR ABSTRACT This paper interrogates the doctrinal limits of the agreement centric framework under Section 2(b) of the Competition Act, 2002, in addressing emergent forms of anti competitive market behaviour that arise without inter firm coordination conceptualised here as structural collusion Unlike tacit collusion, which still presupposes conscious mutual adaptation between rivals, structural collusion denotes collusive outcome
IJLLR Journal
May 32 min read
Stringency Versus Liberty: Special Statutes, The Twin Conditions, And The Limits Of Pre-Trial Detention In India
Srijan Puri, NMIMS, Kirit P. Mehta School of Law I. The Basic Conflict The basic tenet underlying the doctrine of criminal jurisprudence in India is very simple: “bail is the rule and jail is an exception.” This is because of the fact that Article 21 of the Constitution of India ensures that no one can be deprived of life or personal liberty without due process of law. The Supreme Court, ever since Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India, has consistently held that this procedure mus
IJLLR Journal
May 31 min read
A Critical Legal Analysis Of Copyright Protection & Digital Piracy On OTT Platforms In India
Prakhar Srivastava & Dr. Tanya N Chaudhury, Amity University, Noida. ABSTRACT The tremendous increase in the Over-The-Top (OTT) streaming services in India has generated a vibrant digital content world that is at the same time marred by unprecedented digital piracy. The paper is a critical analysis of the sufficiency of the current laws of India in protecting copyright on OTT platforms, and whether the Copyright Act, 1957, the Information Technology Act, 2000, and supplementa
IJLLR Journal
May 31 min read
Judicial Review And Mandamus: Strengthening The Enforcement Of Fundamental Rights
Varinder Pal Singh, Research scholar, University School of Law, Sri Guru Granth Sahib World University, Fatehgarh Sahib, Punjab Dr. Supinder Kaur, Assistant Professor, University School of Law, Sri Guru Granth Sahib World University, Fatehgarh Sahib, Punjab Introduction The judiciary in India plays a vital role in upholding democracy by preventing government officials from misusing their power and safeguarding the rights of citizens and protection of the Indian Constitution.
IJLLR Journal
May 31 min read
Online Dispute Resolution In Corporate Disputes: A Critical Analysis Of Efficiency And Regulatory Challenges
Ms. Pertilla Virginia Vincent, Faculty, Govt Law College, Coimbatore Dr. Vijayalakshmi, Associate Professor, Head I/c, Department of Crime and Forensics Law, School of Excellence, Tamil Nadu Dr Ambedkar Law University, Chennai ABSTRACT The Indian Judicial System continues to face a substantial backlog of cases across various domains, prompting the need for more efficient dispute resolution mechanisms. In an increasingly digital economy, Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) ha
IJLLR Journal
May 31 min read
From Safe Harbour To Synthetic Truth: India’s 2026 It Rules Amendment And The Constitutional Future Of AI-Generated Content
Saransh Patwal, Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law, Patiala I.INTRODUCTION In October 2023, a digitally manipulated video of actress Rashmika Mandanna circulated across Indian social media platforms, which triggered an emergency advisory from the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology. This incident exposed a regulatory flaw in the intermediary liability jurisprudence: what happens when harmful content is not merely shared by an intermediary, but it is fabric
IJLLR Journal
May 31 min read
Exclusion By Design: AI, Identification Failures, And The Margins Of Citizenship In India
Apala Ghosh, PhD Research Scholar, Department of International Relations, Jadavpur University ABSTRACT This paper explores how AI-mediated identification systems are reshaping the contours of citizenship in India by embedding forms of exclusion within infrastructures designed to secure inclusion. As digital identification becomes increasingly central to welfare distribution, governance, and access to public services, citizenship is no longer experienced solely as a stable leg
IJLLR Journal
May 32 min read
The Concept And Social Context Of Honour Killing In India
Aasif Asan. S, Vels Institute of Science Technology and Advanced Studies (VISTAS) Shivya Lakshmi M, Vels Institute of Science Technology and Advanced Studies (VISTAS) 1.1. Concept of Honour and Shame in Indian Society Honour and shame shape many social interactions in India. These ideas go back a long way. They are based on systems of caste and family hierarchy as well as a community identity. Honour is treated as a collective asset. This belongs not only to an individual but
IJLLR Journal
May 32 min read
Cyber Fraud In Digital Payments: A Global Study On UPI Scams And Online Financial Crimes
Sristy Agrawal, Christ (Deemed to be University), Delhi NCR ABSTRACT The convergence of constant availability, low cost of transactions, and designed user interfaces via the real-time and instant payment systems has moved to the limelight of the retail finance to drive mass adoption and inclusion of the financial system. In Brazil, it is the case with Pix and in India, with Unified Payments Interface (UPI), both boasting hundreds of millions of users and having hundreds of mi
IJLLR Journal
May 22 min read
Coporate Human Rights Obligations: Evaluating Legal Frameworks In India Through A Comparative Lens
Naina Chouhan, BBA LLB (Hons.), Christ (Deemed to be University), Pune Lavasa ABSTRACT The expanding role of corporations in a globalized economy has brought renewed attention to their involvement in human rights violations, ranging from exploitative labour practices to environmental harm and displacement of vulnerable communities. While international frameworks such as the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights have articulated the normative expectati
IJLLR Journal
May 21 min read
Legal Status And Protection Of Children In Armed Conflict: A Study Of Adult Criminal Responsibility Under International Law
Nur Nahar Amin, Symbiosis Law School Hyderabad (SLSH), Hyderabad, India ABSTRACT The paper will analyse the legal status and protection of the children caught in the armed conflict, with the focal point being the change in the liability of the children into the responsibility of adults. The first part examines the international law of child protection, such as International Humanitarian Law, International Human Rights Law and International Criminal Law, in relation to such in
IJLLR Journal
May 21 min read
Insurance And Liability Challenges Of Autonomous Vehicles In India
D.S. Bhuvanesh Kumar, B.Com LL.B, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai S. Sanjay, B.Com LL.B., Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai S.Gowtham, B.Com LL.B, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai ABSTRACT Autonomous vehicles (AVs) represent a transformative shift in modern transportation, integrating artificial intelligence and advanced sensor technologies to minimize human intervention. While these innovations promise enha
IJLLR Journal
May 21 min read
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