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Taxation Of The Digital Economy In India - Challenges Of E-Commerce And OTT Platforms
Samyuktha Mahesh & Sakshi Dubey, School of Law, Alliance University, Bangalore ABSTRACT India’s tax system was not designed for a world where companies can earn crores from Indian user without having any physical presence in the country. For example, e-commerce platforms such as Amazon and Flipkart, as well as OTT (Over the Top) streaming services like Netflix and Amazon Prime Video, generate substantial revenues from Indian consumers, but many do not pay the full amount of t
IJLLR Journal
Jul 52 min read
The Glass Gavel: A Comparative Study Of Data Privacy Laws And The Doctrine Of Practical Obscurity In The Global Evolution Of Electronic Courts
Ms. Kshama Pandey, PhD Scholar, Presidency University, Bangalore Prof. Dr. Saroj Sharma, Dean, School of Law, Presidency University, Bangalore ABSTRACT Administration of justice has been catalysed by a profound paradigm shift due to rapid transition from traditional physical courtrooms to digitized electronic courts. This transition to electronic court, not to mention virtual hearing as well has compelled to revisit few fundamental principles of law such as Open Court, Open J
IJLLR Journal
Jul 51 min read
Artificial Intelligence And Copyright Law: Issues Of Authorship, Ownership, And Originality
Himanshi Khurana, Kalyan Law College, Bhilai (C.G) 1. ABSTRACT In today's rapid advancement developing technological society artificial intelligence is developing exponentially on a large scale. Al has disrupted the fundamental principles of intellectual property law partially the doctrine of originality, authorship and ownership in which struggle to assist Al generated creativity. Tools such as ChatGPT, Google Gemini, Mid journey and cloud Al now autonomously produce literac
IJLLR Journal
Jul 52 min read
The Absent Statute: Marital Rape, Legislative Silence, And The Constitutional Cost Of Parliamentary Inaction
Aniket Gautam, University School of Law & Legal Studies, GGSIPU - New Delhi ABSTRACT This article examines the constitutional validity of Exception 2 to Section 375 of the Indian Penal Code, now reproduced in Section 63 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, which exempts non-consensual intercourse by a husband with his wife from the definition of rape. Using the IRAC framework, the article argues that the marital rape exception is constitutionally indefensible when tested aga
IJLLR Journal
Jul 51 min read
Sowing In Uncertainty: The Climate Insurance Gap For India's Farmers
Archita, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Pune, Lavasa Campus 1. Introduction The climate change issue is in fact one of the major problems that Indian agriculture has to deal with. On top of that, India has to deal with the difficulty of shrinking landholdings, degrading natural resources and monsoon dependency. A report by NABARD titled Climate Change and Risk Management in Indian Agriculture has given strong proof that Indian average temperatures have been steadily increa
IJLLR Journal
Jul 52 min read
A Doctrinal And Comparative Inquiry Into Digital Dignity And Synthetic Consent In The Age Of AI
Devyani Rastogi, O.P. Jindal Global University, Jindal Global Law School ABSTRACT The rise of new generative artificial intelligence tools have created a new and troubling form of sexual violence in the form of deepfake and AI generated synthetic sexual imagery, also known as DSSI. By using softwares like Stable Diffusion and undress.app, offenders create hyper realistic pornographic content from ordinary photos of real people, mostly targeting women and children, without the
IJLLR Journal
Jul 52 min read
The Algorithmic Victim: Facial Recognition Technology, False Positives, And The Absence Of A Victim-Centered Legal Framework In India
Vanshaj Sharma, The National Law University of Meghalaya ABSTRACT Facial recognition technology has become a routine instrument of law enforcement across India, deployed by state police forces and proposed for integration into a National Automated Facial Recognition System. Yet the legal architecture governing these deployments remains profoundly underdeveloped. This article advances a specific and original argument: persons who suffer wrongful arrest, detention, or reputatio
IJLLR Journal
Jul 41 min read
A Study On The Redevelopment Project Of Dharavi Slums In India And Its Effect On The Right Of Habitation
Srinivas HV, St. Joseph College of Law ABSTRACT One of the greatest challenges that India faces is the increase in population and urbanization. Rapid urbanization is a direct result of an increased population. This creates Slums in India which is one of the major problems faced by any planner or government. Slums are considered as illegally occupied houses and creating a problem for ecological pollution and degradation of urban living circumstances. The redevelopment of Dhara
IJLLR Journal
Jul 41 min read
From Wednesbury To Proportionality: A Critical Analysis Of The Evolution Of Judicial Review Over Administrative Discretion In India
Sahaj Agarwal, OP Jindal University ABSTRACT The growth of the administrative and regulative state has allowed the executive branch greater discretionary authority. The main question of administrative law is how to establish a standard of judicial review that puts a check on arbitrary executive action without displacing the administrative role. Over decades, Indian jurisprudence was based on the English doctrine of Wednesbury unreasonableness, which is characterized by such a
IJLLR Journal
Jul 41 min read
Corporate Tax Reforms In India: A Legal Study Of Their Evolution And Impact
Jermy Sudhanthira J, Assistant Professor, Department of Law,Dr. M.G.R Educational and Research Institute, Madhuravayol, Chennai. ABSTRACT Corporate taxation has long been an important component of India's fiscal framework, serving not only as a major source of government revenue but also as a mechanism to promote economic development and regulate corporate activities. Over the years, India's corporate tax system has undergone significant transformation in response to changing
IJLLR Journal
Jul 42 min read
Restrictive Covenants In Indian Employment Law: Balancing Employer Protection And Employee Mobility
Probeen Khamrui, BA LLB, Rizvi Law College, Mumbai ABSTRACT Is it possible for an employer to stop a former worker from joining a rival company? Is it possible for private company information to be safeguarded after a person's job ends without limiting their ability to make a living? The Indian legislation governing restrictive covenants is centred on these issues. Employment contracts now frequently contain non-compete, confidentiality, and trade secret clauses intended to p
IJLLR Journal
Jul 42 min read
The Quiet Erosion Of Natural Justice
Dr. Ranjeet Kumar, Visiting Faculty at Chanakya National Law Institute A. Introduction Law does not begin only in the statutes; it begins in the human instinct for fairness. It is evident through the historical texts that long before the existence of the codified rules, statutes, and constitutional guarantees, the idea that no person should be condemned unheard was embedded in moral consciousness. This basic moral intuition, which we now call the principles of natural justice
IJLLR Journal
Jul 42 min read
Capital Punishment For Rape: A Penological Debate In India
Samyuktha Mahesh, School of Law, Alliance University, Bangalore ABSTRACT Rape not only constitutes an assault on an individual but also represents a serious infringement upon one's personal dignity and right to one's own body. Amendments such as the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013 and the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2018 generally received overwhelming support as a strong state response to such crimes; they have also revived significant constitutional and penological que
IJLLR Journal
Jul 41 min read
Caste-Based Violence In India: A Study Through Conflict Theory And The SC/ST (Prevention Of Atrocities) Act, 1989
Philadarisha Lyngkhoi, LL.M., Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India ABSTRACT Historical discrimination, unequal power relationships, and social hierarchy have led to castebased violence being one of the most persistent forms of structural violence in India. Atrocities against SCs and STs are still observed though the constitution guarantees equality and the prevention of atrocities against them is provided for by the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Pre
IJLLR Journal
Jul 41 min read
Ineffectiveness Of Gram Nyayalayas In Uttar Pradesh In Addressing Child Exploitation, With Particular Emphasis On Child Labour And Child Trafficking
Akul Saxena, BA LLB (Hons), Symbiosis Law School Pune ABSTRACT The Gram Nyayalayas Act, 2008 was enacted to promote the decentralization of the justice system and to offer low-cost, accessible and speedy justice to the rural population. Gram Nyayalayas were envisioned as institutions of grassroots justice, which would help to address the issues and concerns of the rural communities. But concerns persist about their effectiveness in solving problems that impact vulnerable grou
IJLLR Journal
Jul 42 min read
The International Criminal Court's Jurisdiction Over Withdrawn States: Lessons From The Prosecutor V. Rodrigo Roa Duterte And Beyond
Ashni Ilakiya L., Department of Legal Studies, University of Madras ABSTRACT The International Criminal Court (ICC) was established to prosecute the perpetrators of the world's most serious crimes genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and crimes of aggression. However, the Court's power is not unlimited. Its jurisdiction is treaty-based, meaning that it can ordinarily act only when the accused's home state has agreed to be bound by the Rome Statute. This raises a cri
IJLLR Journal
Jul 42 min read
The Eyes As Forensic Evidence
Sherlline Ranjitham. E., LL.M., [Criminal Law and Criminal Justice Administration], Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University – School of Excellence in Law ABSTRACT Eyes they speak beyond death, the human eye is not just a sensory organ it is a reservoir of biological, chemical, and visual information. In forensics, the word “Ocular Forensics” ocular is about eyes or vision whereas forensics means the usage of scientific methods to solve crime together it is meant to be the appl
IJLLR Journal
Jul 42 min read
She-Box Mandatory Registration And Supreme Court-Mandated District-Wise Compliance Surveys: A Critical Evaluation Of Centralized Monitoring And Implementation Gaps In Posh Act Enforcement
Saumyaa Singh, B.A. LL.B. (Hons.), Symbiosis Law School, Pune (SIU) ABSTRACT The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 has had ongoing enforcement issues for the last ten years. The Supreme Court ordered district-level compliance inspections within six weeks to confirm the ICC constitution and mandatory SHe-Box registration in Aureliano Fernandes v. State of Goa (August 2025). The issues of uneven district application, data
IJLLR Journal
Jul 41 min read
The Death Penalty In India: Evaluating Its Moral Legitimacy And Practical Effectiveness In The Light Of Constitutional Values And Human Rights Standards
Shreya Raj, NMIMS School of Law ABSTRACT The death penalty, or capital punishment, occupies one of the most contested intersections of law, ethics, and governance in contemporary India. Despite a constitutional framework premised on the values of Life, dignity, and equality anchored in Article 21 of the Constitution - India continues to retain capital punishment, administered in the rarest of rare cases as enunciated by the Supreme Court of India in Bachan Singh v. State of P
IJLLR Journal
Jul 41 min read
The Harish Rana Passive Euthanasia Case: Opinion Article
Prakshaal Jain, GIBS (IPU University) He Was 19 When He Fell. He Was 31 When India Finally Let Him Go. The Story of How a Nation Learnt What Dignity Really Means. Thirteen years, three courts, two medical boards, and a Supreme Court bench all to answer one question that any compassionate heart could have answered in seconds: when is it mercy to stop, and cruelty to continue? The Harish Rana judgment is not just a legal landmark. It is a mirror held up to India’s soul. I. Firs
IJLLR Journal
Jul 22 min read
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