Gitarthi Chandra, Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad ABSTRACT White-collar terrorism is the new and sophisticated form of contemporary terrorism because its participants are people holding professional, financial, or influential status and make terrorist actions possible through non-violent and indirect means. In contrast to traditional terrorism, which is described as physical violence and militant activities, white-collar terrorism is done using financial manipulation, technol

Sooraj Suresh Kumar, Symbiosis Law School, Pune ABSTRACT Military justice systems occupy a very unique position within democracies as they are bound to have coexistence between the gruelling demands of military discipline as well as fundamental principles of fairness, accountability and the rule of law. While institutions under the Army, Air Force & Navy Act of 1950 & 1957 respectively serve legitimate military objectives, over the years concerns have arisen regarding their c

Snigdha Singh, Uttar Pradesh State Institute of Forensic Science Rishabh Pandey, Uttar Pradesh State Institute of Forensic Science 1. Introduction: Access to justice is fundamental right, recognized under international organization such as the universal declaration of human rights (UDHR) and international covenant on civil and political rights (ICCPR), these conventions are the backbone of rule of law and democratic governance. Significant growth in technology integrates it w

Richa Sinha, National Law School of India University ABSTRACT In Common Cause v. Union of India, the Supreme Court of India expanded the contours of Article 21 of the Constitution to read the right to die with dignity into the right to life, thereby legalising passive euthanasia. However, the jurisprudence left a critical fracture by restricting this right exclusively to terminally ill patients on life support, a stance recently reinforced by the Court in Harish Rana v. Union

Himanshi Tiwari, Research Scholar,Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow. “The Court is conscious of the limits of a comparative approach. Each country is governed by its own constitutional and legal structure. Constitutional structures have an abiding connection with the history, culture, political doctrine and values which a society considers as its founding principles. Foreign judgments must hence be read with circumspection ensuring that the text is not r

Ushmi Bera, Xavier Law School, St. Xavier's University, Kolkata ABSTRACT The research paper provides an important socio-legal analysis of the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025 - a pioneering legislation that seeks to update the rules relating to the administration of Waqf institutions in India. Waqf is a unique concept of an Islamic endowment that has played a very important part in the fields of philanthropy, religion, and education through the ages. It has been governed not accord

Isak S, LL.M., University of Madras, Department of Legal Studies ABSTRACT The Strait of Hormuz is one of the most important maritime chokepoints in the world. It connects the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman and serves as a major route for the transportation of oil and natural gas to international markets. Because of its strategic location, any threat to close the Strait has serious consequences for global trade, energy security, and international peace. In recent years, Ir

Kumar Mukul Choudhary, University of Delhi 1. INTRODUCTION The modern world is full of armed and political conflicts. Conflicts that affect the daily lives of the general public. In the last few years, we have seen significant refugee migration from the Middle east to eastern Europe. People facing threats on their lives, move to safer places like the western Europe. However, in western Europe also, the refugees have to face tremendous discrimination. Discrimination due to the

Viva Bhusawalia, BA LLB, Bharati Vidyapeeth New Law College, Pune ABSTRACT Artificial Intelligence has become a part of everyday life, with tools capable of generating text, images, and other forms of content within seconds. However, these systems can sometimes produce false or misleading information that may harm a person's reputation. This raises an important legal question: can AI commit defamation, and if not, who should be held responsible for such content? This article

Anant Srivastava, Founder and Lead Public Policy Analyst, Development Policy Lab INDIA, Delhi. Mritunjay Pratap Singh, Research Scholar, Bennet University, Gr. Noida. ABSTRACT Discussions of economic infrastructure in developing economies typically focus on physical assets such as roads, ports, electricity networks, and digital connectivity. Far less attention has been paid to the role of judicial institutions in supporting economic activity. This paper argues that judicial s

Varnika Chaudhary & Zoya Fazar, National Law University, Jodhpur ABSTRACT Shareholder ratification is a contentious corporate governance concept intended to endorse the actions of directors post-facto which have been unauthorized. The principle of ratification in India stands at a delicate crossroad where democratic governance and dilution of responsibility meet. Unlike the common-law nations that have established guidelines regarding this concept, the Companies Act, 2013 of

R. Jacob, VELS School of Law, Pallavaram Dr. Ashwathi Sukumaran, Professor, VELS School of Law, Pallavaram ABSTRACT The digital age has reshaped the relationship between individuals and the state, and privacy has felt the strain. This article examines the legal and constitutional dimensions of privacy rights, state surveillance powers, and data protection frameworks. By tracing how privacy jurisprudence has evolved, examining statutory surveillance mechanisms, and assessing c

Niraja Ghatak, St. Xavier's University, Kolkata (Xavier Law School) ABSTRACT India currently follows a mixture of Post Facto Removal Mechanism and Proactive Content Deletion Mechanism for the removal of Non-Consensual Intimate imagery (NCII) from the internet. For many decades, India has relied on the Post Facto Removal Mechanism and has only recently introduced the Proactive Content Deletion Mechanism. This paper grapples with the pertinent issue of a lack of a unified legal

Arshpreet Kour, LL.M., Amity University Mohali ABSTRACT: Patents provide protection to innovations by granting sole and unshared rights to the inventor on their innovation for a specific period of time, mostly for a period of 20 years. On the other hand, trade secrets protect the processes, innovations, and information for an unlimited time period, but the main requirement for accessing this form of protection is that the subject matter has to be kept confidential. In order t

D. Asenthamani, Assistant Professor in Chennai Dr. Ambedkar Government Law College, Pudupakkam. ABSTRACT The rapid expansion of digital commerce and online consumer transactions has significantly transformed the nature of consumer disputes, necessitating innovative approaches to dispute resolution. Traditional consumer redressal mechanisms, while essential for protecting consumer rights, often face challenges such as procedural delays, increasing case backlogs, geographical b

Mr. Abhay Diliprao Jadhav, Assistant Professor,M. P. Law College, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, Maharashtra, andResearch Scholar, Maharashtra National Law University, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, Maharashtra INTRODUCTION: Corporations have their core function or main target of earning profit. A company is considered to be an entity distinct from its members, therefore it is an artificial person in eyes of Law and like a distinct person, a corporate or company is also expected to f

Sana Ali, Mody University of Science and Technology ABSTRACT The abortion law in India has undergone a gradual transformation from being centered on the institution of marriage and medically regulated, to one that is more constitutionally based, premised on individual autonomy and reproductive justice principles. Before the passage of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, abortion is classified as a criminal offence under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 except where it

Suraj Prakash Verma, Research Scholar, Career Point University Dr Mithlesh Malviya, Associate Professor & Research Guide, Career Point University ABSTRACT The number of cases registered under Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO) has gone up by a shocking 40% in India, rising from 47,335 in 2019 to 53,874 in 2021 and over 67,000 cases by 2023. The five states with the highest number of child sexual abuse cases, including Rajasthan, are of particular in

Maitry Kumari, BSc LLB (Hons.), National Forensic Sciences University, Gandhinagar Tanbi Bhadani, BBA LLB (Hons), Chanakya National Law University, Patna ABSTRACT Data sovereignty has emerged as an increasingly important enterprise risk in contemporary regulatory discourse, warranting strategic governance at the board and C-suite levels. India’s Data Protection Act, functionally operationalised through rules notified in November 2025, emerged as a calibrated, risk-proportiona

Angel Lizbeth K W, B.A. LLB (Hons.), National University of Advanced Legal Studies (NUALS), Kochi, Kerala ABSTRACT This project provides an in-depth analysis of the doctrine of lis pendens that is embodied in Section 52 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882. It provides insight into its historical development in the common law courts of England and its establishment in the Indian subcontinent. The paper also lays down the essential ingredients that are necessary for seeking t