Parth Attry, Priyanka Bhardwaj & Ruchika Bhatt ABSTRACT This article provides a thorough review of the admissibility of hearsay evidence in India, focusing on the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023, which replaces the Indian Evidence Act, 1872. It explores how this new law changes the rules around hearsay statements made outside court used to prove the truth of the matter, considering technological progress and new evidentiary challenges. Historically, hearsay is excluded in

Manju Bhashini G, LL.M. Student, Department of Law, Chennai Dr. Ambedhkar Government Law College, Pudupakkam, Chennai - 603103 Affiliated with Tamilnadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India ABSTRACT Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd. v. G. Chinnandurai case remark critically analyses the court's reaction to the tension between environmental justice and economic growth. The Madras High Court's ruling, which holds Neyveli Lignite Corporation responsible for ecol

Shubhodip Sarkar, BBA LLB (Hons.), ICFAI Law School, Hyderabad ABSTRACT The Indian Retail Sector is undergoing a period of unprecedented growth. It is establishing itself as one of the fastest growing industries globally. The Indian Retail Sector operates within a dynamic yet complex legal framework and regulatory landscape, requiring robust legal risk management and efficient contractual dispute resolution. The expansion of Indian Retail sector is not merely an economic indi

Priyanshi Chaudhary, Symbiosis Law School, Noida “Justice need not always be served behind the bars, sometimes it holds a broom, a book, or a helping hand to restore the disrupted harmony in society.” India follows the system of retributive and reformative justice, which aims to punish for wrongdoings, and rehabilitate and reintegrate offenders and convicts into the society. Community service has been introduced as a punishment for offenders under section 4 of the Bharatiya N

Krishna Sethi, B.COM . LL.B. (UILS), Chandigarh University ABSTRACT The core of Hindu Jurisprudence is the idea of dharma. The modern western law, which is often seen as an independent set of codified rules which are enacted by the concerned legislative bodies whereas Dharma is a much broader concept as it combines various principles of morality, duties, customs and very vast set of spiritual principles into a kind of framework which guided lives of Ancient India for many cen

Vansh Vohra, Research Scholar, Sharda School of Law, Sharda University Dr. Mandeep Kumar, Professor, Sharda School of Law, Sharda University ABSTRACT This study looks at how civil society actors and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) support advocacy, empowerment, and access under victim compensation systems in Delhi's National Capital Territory (NCT). In addition to taking into account institutional actors (State and District Legal Services Authorities), it places Delhi's

Deepanjali, Research Scholar, Sharda School of Law, Sharda University, Greater Noida Dr. Mandeep Kumar, Research Scholar, Sharda School of Law, Sharda University, Greater Noida ABSTRACT The Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement, a pivotal component of the World Trade Organization (WTO) framework, has long been a subject of intense debate due to its influence on the accessibility of essential medicines. It delves into the intricate relationshi

Sanjana, Amity University, Noida ABSTRACT Monarchy is one of the oldest systems of governance. Ranging from absolute to constitutional and hybrid monarchy, it has undergone significant changes in contemporary times. Earlier seen as epitome of political power and autocracy, monarchy is now mostly restricted to constitutional and symbolic power due to growing democratic norms of the civil society. The paper explores various dimensions of monarchy and its changing dynamics in co

Dr. Poosarla Bayola Kiran, Assistant Professor, NALSAR University of Law Gedela Keerthana, Research Assistant, Centre for International Trade and Business Laws, NALSAR University of Law ABSTRACT The article analyses the Powers of the Governor in reserving a Bill and a comparative analysis of powers of Governor’s in different Countries. This article examines the evolution and contemporary implications of executive discretion in the legislative processes of India, Ireland, the

Sivalaeshwar N.P., B.A, L.L.B, [Hons], School of Law, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan University, Tiruchirappalli. ABSTRACT Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is a harmful traditional practice that involves partial or total removal of external female genitalia for non-medical reasons. This article explains what FGM is, why it happens, its health and human-rights consequences, and how the law addresses it. The language is simple so students and general readers can follow easily. The arti

Abhishek Banerjee, Amity Law School, Amity University, Noida ABSTRACT Intellectual property rights (IPR) encompass ideas, inventions, and creative works that society recognizes as property deserving protection. These rights grant creators or inventors exclusive privileges, allowing them to benefit commercially from their innovations and reputations. In the context of the fourth industrial revolution, the emergence of the metaverse marks a significant shift in internet technol

Karan Sharma, Bennett University ABSTRACT This paper explores the digitization of white-collar crimes due to the dynamic nature of the technology and its rapid advancement. It traces the journey of how innovations like Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain protection have contributed to the rise of economic offences in the cyber space. This study covers all the major financial offences, enabled by cyber technology advancements, and sheds light on how such offences constitute

Shreshtha & Dr. Dev Parbhakar ABSTRACT Constitutionalism is not just a written or unwritten constitution: It is a policy of living by rules. Once government force is used, however, that comes from and is limited by a higher order of law. Its followers respect the rule of law, separation of powers, individual and civil rights. This article provides a comparative and theoretical overall view of constitutionalism, dissecting its roots in tradition and in the Middle Ages, throug

Veer Narayan, B.B.A. LL.B. (Honours), Symbiosis Law School, Pune, Symbiosis International (Deemed University) ABSTRACT The Indian investment framework governs both domestic and foreign deals, which get approved, monitored, and protected. The system has undergone significant changes. Starting from strict rules after independence, the country then shifted toward more liberal policies in the 1990s. The current structure strikes a balance between attracting foreign investment and

Yash More, B.B.A LL.B. (Hons.) University of Mumbai Law Academy ABSTRACT The present article gives a bird's-eye view of the recent amendments brought in the year 2025 to laws relating to the shipping industry and how they are an important step in achieving the goals outlined in the Maritime Amrit Kaal Mission 2047. The Acts which are discussed below are the Coastal Shipping Act 2025, Merchant Shipping Act 2025, Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 2025 and Bills of Lading Act 2025. T

Tanuj Goyal & Taha Lakdawala, Symbiosis Law School, Pune ABSTRACT Major reforms are introduced with the Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements (Amendment) Regulations, 2025. The goal is to enhance transparency and harmonise operational norms of international best practices, and facilitate the ease of doing business in the IPO environment of India. This article emphasises material amendments, including clarity regarding Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs), pro forma financi

Aditi Kumari, Central University of South Bihar Anjali Kumari, Muzaffarpur Institute of Technology ABSTRACT Legal personality is a key concept in jurisprudence that defines who or what can hold legal rights and responsibilities. While it has traditionally been limited to humans, this idea has broadened to encompass corporations, idols, and even unborn children. In the twenty-first century, new discussions surrounding Artificial Intelligence (AI) and environmental issues are c

Dr. Irshad Khan, Greater Noida Academy of Legal Studies & Research (GNIOT Group of Institutions), Greater Noida (U.P) ABSTRACT Unlike many Western economies that have Triggered eight successive bank failures and Bailouts, India banks remain stable, low inflation, and healthy economic growth. But India also needs more Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) does also needs to strengthen the IBC and build more confidence in the Code as the country undergoes economic stability. The

Venugopala S.G, B.A.LL.B.., Practicing Advocate, Karnataka ABSTRACT The art of balancing contradictions between liberty and the gravity of offences has been, from a long ago is a fundamental task of judiciary. As per classic criminal jurisprudence, balanced grounds should to be followed while granting bail to the accused and such grounds should be based on proportionality, deterrence, rational choices. Previously in India, liberal approaches were being followed even while gra

Yuvina Goyal & Vedansh Goyal ABSTRACT A nation’s diversity is its strength, not a problem to be solved with uniformity. This paper examines the cultural and legal conflict between the Uniform Civil Code and the customary practices of tribal communities in India. Tribes, as defined by their shared language, culture, and social systems, possess the constitutional right to preserve their distinct heritage. UCC, while intended to promote uniformity and gender equality, undermines