Poovarasan R, Jeya Prathiksha M & Arun Karthick T, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur ABSTRACT India's $5 billion digital advertising market increasingly relies on AI-driven real-time bidding (RTB) auctions dominated by Google (45%) and Meta (25%). These algorithms enable algorithmic collusion tacit coordination sustaining supra-competitive CPMs without explicit human agreements challenging the Competition Act, 2002's Section 3 framework designed for trad

Udit Gangawane & Neelesha Padavi, BLS LLB, Thakur Ramnarayan College of Law ABSTRACT This research paper delves into the critical legal dimension surrounding Section 29A of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, through an in- depth analysis of the landmark case TATA SONS Pvt. Ltd. V. Siva Industries. The study explores the implications of the time limit prescribed under Section 29A and its impact on the arbitration process in India. The paper begins by providing a compr

Shubhada Subhash Patil, Quantace Research 1. ABSTRACT Insider trading law seeks to preserve market integrity by preventing informational advantages from being converted into private trading gains at the expense of uninformed investors. In India, this objective is pursued through the SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015, where liability turns centrally on the concept of Unpublished Price Sensitive Information (UPSI). Yet the legal difficulty has never been t

Anupriya Singh, Faculty of Law, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh ABSTRACT Over-the-top (OTT) platforms enable on-demand internet access to an extensive entertainment, news, and educational content catalog. This disruption has democratized media consumption but raised competition issues with ongoing legal debates over jurisdictional ramifications. This abstract investigates the legal aspects of competition in the OTT domain, namely market dominance, content ex

Nallam Aditya Sri Ram, Sastra Deemed University, Thanjavur Achanta Rama Chandra, Sastra Deemed University, Thanjavur Atchuta Sai Gowtham, Sastra Deemed University, Thanjavur ABSTRACT Traditionally, healthcare relied on human knowledge, manual record- keeping, and traditional diagnostic approaches, which frequently resulted in inefficiencies, delays, and an increased risk of human error. The healthcare industry functions with the objective of patient care which in recent times

MD Ashraf, B.A. LL.B., Amity Law School, Noida ABSTRACT The article researches and discusses various philosophical/theoretical as well as legal foundations that together form/develop the death penalty in India and specifically focuses on how the Supreme Court has incorporated the concept of ‘rarest of rare’ as a benchmark for finding cases appropriate for capital punishment. Intended to be used to limit use of the death penalty to an exceptional situation, the use of the term

Devanshi Jain, LLM, Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar ABSTRACT The digital economy in India has experienced exponential growth, driven by technological advancements and increased internet penetration. E-commerce platforms like Amazon and Flipkart have revolutionized commerce, offering unparalleled convenience while emerging as critical "gatekeepers" of the digital marketplace. However, this rapid expansion has raised significant antitrust concerns, including platfo

Swathi Krishna K, LLM, KLE Law College, Bengaluru Introduction The advisory opinion delivered by the Supreme Court of India in In Re: Assent, Withholding or Reservation of Bills by the Governor and the President of India marks an important moment in the development of constitutional jurisprudence relating to federal governance and the functioning of constitutional offices in India. The case deals with the constitutional powers of the Governor and the President in the legislat

Dr. Harjeet Singh Bhandol, Asst. Registrar, Dept. of Cooperation, Govt. of Punjab ABSTRACT The Government of India has undertaken a significant restructuring of its labour law framework by consolidating 29 pre-existing statutes into four comprehensive Labour Codes. The legislative transformation reflects a deliberate effort to align labour regulation with economic and social realities of the 21st century. Among these reforms, the Code on Wages, 2019 assumes particular importa

Himanshi Tiwari, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow 1. THE IDEOLOGICAL CLASH BETWEEN OPEN ACCESS ENTHUSIASTS AND RIGHTS OWNERS The law contains “appropriate scope of private monopoly power that gives authors and inventors a sufficient incentive to create and innovate, while ensuring that the consuming public had adequate access to the fruits of their efforts.” The concept of copyright law, rooted in the traditional theories of intellectual property allows

Abhinav Viswanath, SASTRA University ABSTRACT This paper critically analyses H.H. Liebhafsky’s Law and Economics from Different Perspectives , which explores the philosophical foundations underlying the relationship between law and economics. Liebhafsky argues that conceptions of law and its interaction with economic principles are not neutral or universal, but are shaped by deeper theoretical commitments. The paper examines two primary approaches identified by Liebhafsky: th

Dr. V J Praneshwaran, School of Legal Studies, CMR University. Arundathi. R, School of Legal Studies, CMR University. ABSTRACT The criminalisation of marital rape in India remains a deeply contested issue at the intersection of law, society, and cultural norms. Despite growing global recognition of marital rape as a violation of bodily autonomy and human rights, Indian criminal law continues to retain the marital rape exception under Section 375 of the Indian Penal Code. This

Parastish Dubey, Amity University, Lucknow Dr. Reshma Umair, Amity University, Lucknow ABSTRACT The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (DPDPA) and the Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025 (DPDP Rules) together constitute India's first comprehensive legislative framework for personal data protection. Section 9 of the DPDPA occupies a position of singular importance within this framework — it establishes a specialized regime for the protection of children's pers

Shristi Yadav, B.A.LL.B., Amity Law School, Amity University, Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow Mr. Adarsh Singh, Assistant Professor, ALS, Amity University, Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow ABSTRACT The growth of environmental jurisprudence in India reflects a dynamic interaction between legislative measures and judicial interpretation aimed at addressing environmental challenges. This paper examines the development of environmental law in India, focusing on its gradual transformation through st

Deona Lita Dsouza, SDM Law College, Mangalore ABSTRACT The rapid digitalization of governance and society in India has significantly changed the relationship between individual rights and State power. The rise of surveillance technologies, claimed to be for national security, has increased worries about privacy, autonomy, and dignity. This article draws on Indian legal scholarship and constitutional law to explore the growing tension between digital privacy and national secur

Divyanshu Bhardwaj, PhD Research Scholar, Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University ABSTRACT Indian federalism is based on a fragile, almost-federal balance between the Union and the States that make it, a balance that is progressively being disrupted by constitutional friction at the gubernatorial level. This paper is a critical analysis of the current jurisprudence of discretionary powers of the Governor under Article 200 of the Constitution of India, with particular referenc

Hariharan. J, LLB (Hons), Vinayaka Mission’s Law School, Chennai. Naveen. R, LLB (Hons), Vinayaka Mission’s Law School, Chennai. ABSTRACT The concept of recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments is an important part of Private International Law in today’s globalized world. As trade, migration, and digital transactions increase worldwide, the number of cross-border disputes is also rising. This paper aims to discuss the legal regime governing the enforcement of foreign

Srijan Kumar Dubey & Simran Sethi, LL.M (Corporate Law),University School of Law and Legal Studies, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University ABSTRACT This research paper critically examines Article 246 of the Indian Constitution and its impact on Union-State legislative power sharing. It also examines how Article 246 shaped cooperative and competitive federalism. This article defines the Union and State governments' legislative powers, exemplifying India's quasi-federal stru

Ankush, Lovely Professional University, Punjab ABSTRACT Climate change has become one of the most urgent issues of concern to the international legal order that puts fundamental questions about whether states are responsible to cause transboundary environmental harm. The implementation of climate commitments by the various global environmental agreements is still incomplete and almost fruitless despite the presence of various international environmental agreements. This essay

Manish, B.A. LL.B., Amity Law School, Noida ABSTRACT The legality and constitutionality of the marital rape exemption in India is explored within contemporary notions of consent, dignity and equality. The marital rape exemption originated in the doctrine of marital immunity in English common law where within the institution of marriage, spouses were assumed to have given enthusiastic and permanent consent to share their bodies at any and all times. However, current day jurisp

Kushagra Tripathi, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow INTRODUCTION Personal care and beauty products are now integral to the daily routines of millions in India. However, this growing reliance on cosmetics, especially cosmetics claiming antiaging impacts particularly skin glow creams & serums, and various others offering therapeutic effects, demands robust legal scrutiny as they possess underline threat to public health. Despite their transformative claim

Ms. Shamayeeta Dey, LLM (Human Rights), AIALS, Amity University, Noida. Uttar Pradesh ABSTRACT The Kantha embroidery tradition of Bengal, one of the oldest surviving needlecrafts in South Asia, has historically been the creative domain of women. What began as a domestic practice of recycling old cloth into quilted textiles has, over the past few decades, transformed into a commercially valuable craft feeding both domestic and international markets. Yet the women who sit behin

Sujitha L, School of Excellence in Law (TNDALU), Chennai INTRODUCTION : Economic growth of the country mostly depends on trade. Trade through Seas is considered as the most effective way to boost the Country’s economic growth. Navigation through the Seas, port facilities and tourism plays an important role in the economic growth of the country. Further, Seas are considered as an important source for oil, mobile telephone connectivity, and pipes for data cables. Although seas

Vrishchika, Symbiosis Law School, Noida, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune INTRODUCTION In the U.S.A., defamation law shows a constitutional balance between protection of the individual’s reputation and preservation of “freedom of speech under the First Amendment”. The traditional common law permitted the recovery upon the proof of the falsity and harm caused, but the United States Supreme Court in “ New York Times Co. v. Sullivan” established that “public off