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From Survival To Silence: Mapping Criminal Accountability In Labour Exploitation Under India’s New Labour Codes
Atharv, CHRIST (Deemed to be) University, Delhi NCR ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9022-4955 ABSTRACT India’s recent consolidation of labour legislation into four codes covering wages, industrial relations, social security, and occupational safety aim to simplify compliance while extending formal recognition to categories such as gig and migrant workers. Yet, questions persist regarding how effectively this framework responds to concrete instances of labour exploitatio
IJLLR Journal
1 day ago2 min read
Who Owns Music? A Historical And Legal Study Tracing The Origins Of Music Copyright,
Who Owns Music? A Historical And Legal Study Tracing The Origins Of Music Copyright, Developments, Difficulties In Owning Musical Ideas, Conflicts Between Sampling, Improvisation And Originality, Recent Controversies Of Copied Compositions And Remakes, Adequacy Of Present Copyright Laws And Proposals For Future Copyright Reform Addressing Modern Music Industries Khushi Anwer, Faculty of Law, Jamia Millia Islamia ABSTRACT Music has existed historically, as part of a shared cul
IJLLR Journal
1 day ago2 min read
Reproductive Justice In Confinement: A Doctrinal Study Of Women’s Reproductive Rights In Indian Prisons
Swasti Jain, CHRIST (Deemed to be University) ABSTRACT This paper examines the legal status, judicial treatment, and administrative practices governing the reproductive rights of women in Indian prisons, with the aim of identifying doctrinal gaps and proposing enforceable reforms. Despite constitutional guarantees of equality, dignity, and personal liberty under Articles 14, 15, and 21 of the Constitution of India, and India's obligations under international instruments such
IJLLR Journal
1 day ago1 min read
Beyond The Procedure: The Birth Of Article 21 And Its Evolution
Hitaishi Subhash Sawant, B.A.LL.B., KES Shri. Jayantilal H. Patel Law College All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights... - Eleanor Roosevelt ABSTRACT The citizens of India get the fundamental Right to Life and Personal Liberty from Article 21 of the Constitution of India. This is one of the most important rights enshrined in the Constitution of India. The Supreme Court is majorly seen as the protector of the fundamental rights. The Supreme Court and Hig
IJLLR Journal
1 day ago1 min read
Indira Gandhi’s Emergency & The Birth Of Indian Press Activism
Ninad Uddhav Gole, New Law College, BVDU, Pune Anushkaa Naik, New Law College, BVDU, Pune ABSTRACT Between 1975 and 1977, the National Emergency was declared in India by Indira Gandhi. During this time frame, the constitutional liberties, as well as the press censorship and state control, were curtailed to a large extent. Following Indira Gandhi's v. Raj Narain case, the government utilised a combination of legal methods and administrative measures to suppress dissent and con
IJLLR Journal
1 day ago1 min read
The Evolution Of Absolute Liability In India: Holding Multinational Corporations Accountable And The Enforcement Gap In Environmental Jurisprudence
Jeevananth M, School of Law, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai ABSTRACT During the early 1990s, India opened its markets, drawing a massive wave of global companies that completely transformed the country’s business landscape. While this outside funding boosted development and wealth, it also uncovered serious weaknesses in the nation’s ecological protections. This article investigates how the legal system has updated the rules for holding overs
IJLLR Journal
1 day ago1 min read
The RPWD Act's Judicial Implementation: A Critical Analysis Of The Paradigm Shift From Charity To Rights (2016)
Preti Chaudhari, Research Scholar (Law), DDU Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur (U.P.) Pratibha Chaudhary, Research Scholar (Law), Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Agra ABSTRACT The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 (RPWD Act) in India is examined in this essay along with its judicial interpretation and application. In accordance with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD), it looks at how Indian courts have shifted from a w
IJLLR Journal
1 day ago1 min read
AI-Generated Work And Copyright Protection: Exploring The Landscape Of Protection Available In The USA, The EU, India And China
Shivang Tandon, Faculty of Law, University of Lucknow ABSTRACT Originality and authorship have always remained the premise of copyright protection. However, these traditional notions have been challenged by the AI-generated output, as it involves no or minimal human intervention. AI- generated works challenge this foundation by enabling machines to autonomously produce content ranging from literature to visual art. The outcome solely depends upon the prompt given. This raises
IJLLR Journal
1 day ago1 min read
Reconceptualizing Greenwashing As An Investor Harm: A Critical Analysis Of Sebi's Regulatory Gap
Ms. Ananya Bhargava, Amity Law School, Amity University, Noida ABSTRACT The recent rise in Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) investing has revolutionized financial markets, although it has also increased the risk of greenwashing, or false or overstated sustainability reporting by companies. This paper re-conceptualizes the notion of greenwashing as not only a problem of the environment, but a type of harm done to investors, a harm that vitiates market integrity and
IJLLR Journal
1 day ago1 min read
Environmentalism In India: The Gap Between Constitutional Promise And Environmental Reality
Sonika Yadav, B.A. LL.B. (Hons.), Amity University Lucknow Dr. Rohit Kumar Shukla, Assistant Professor of Law, Amity University Lucknow ABSTRACT India has developed a robust constitutional framework for environmental protection through judicial interpretation of Articles 21, 48A and 51A(g). Despite this, the country continues to witness severe air pollution, contaminated rivers, deforestation and recurring climate related disasters that erode basic conditions of life. The per
IJLLR Journal
1 day ago1 min read
Environmental Impact Assessment As A Tool Of Environmental Governance: An Analysis Of Policy Reforms In India
Abirami. K, Assistant Professor, Vel Tech School of Law, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Avadi, Chennai, Tamil Nadu ABSTRACT Environmental governance is significant in bringing a balance to developmental objectives with ecological protection in the rapid path of industrialization and environmental degradation. EIA is a major regulatory tool that helps anticipate, estimate, and reduce adverse environmental impacts of development proj
IJLLR Journal
1 day ago1 min read
Environmental Constitutionalism And Intergenerational Justice In India
M. Chenbaga Sree, LL.B. (Hons), Joy University, Tirunelveli District, Tamil Nadu ABSTRACT Constitutionalism in India establishes an essential framework that connects environmental protection with inter generational justice, ensuring natural resources are managed wisely — today — so future generations inherit a thriving, livable planet. This paper asserts that the Preamble of the Indian Constitution encapsulates a commitment to social justice, advocating for proactive state en
IJLLR Journal
1 day ago2 min read
From Awareness To Action: Strengthening Consumer Rights Through Education In A Dynamic Economy
Anushka Rai, BA.LLB (Hons.) Christ (Deemed to be University) ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3586-7167 ABSTRACT Education and Awareness among consumers play a significant role in educating consumers on informed decisions. It safeguards the rights of individuals in the modern vibrant market. This study aims to find out the effectiveness of consumer education in empowering individuals to protect themselves against fraudulent business practices and be in a position to make
IJLLR Journal
1 day ago2 min read
Regulation Of Artificial Intelligence In Corporate Governance: Legal Challenges And The Need For Accountability In India
G.J. Annie Beulet Mary, Assistant Professor in GTN Law College, Dindigul D.M. Salai Siva Keerthana, Assistant Professor in GTN Law College, Dindugal. ABSTRACT The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into corporate governance has significantly transformed decision-making processes within modern corporations, offering enhanced efficiency, predictive capabilities and data- driven insights. In India, corporations are increasingly adopting AI technologies in areas such as
IJLLR Journal
1 day ago1 min read
Deepfake-Induced Vicarious Trauma: Rethinking Psychological Harm And Tort Damages In India
Piya Chowdhury, BBA LL.B. (Hons.), Amity Law School, Noida, Uttar Pradesh ABSTRACT The human mind is ingenious in its technological innovations. Yet, this proliferation of technology carries severe consequences for the very mind that created it. Issues like deep fakes, now trigger mental health challenges, ranging from body dysmorphia, digital addiction to severe stress and anxiety. This raises a pivotal questions, is the current legal framework equipped to protect the human
IJLLR Journal
1 day ago1 min read
Regulatory Framework Governing Cross- Border Mergers In India Under Companies Act, 2013
Kamakshi Venkatraman & Sonakshi Varshney, Amity University, Noida ABSTRACT Cross-border mergers have emerged as significant instruments for corporate restructuring, international expansion, and value maximization in an increasingly globalized economic environment. The enactment of the Companies Act, 2013 introduced a structured legal framework under Sections 234–240, thereby replacing the earlier fragmented and indirect mechanisms governing such transactions. This study criti
IJLLR Journal
2 days ago1 min read
State Responsibility And Proxy Warfare: Re- Evaluating The Effective Control Test In The Iran–Israel Conflict
Pronita Mittal, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University ABSTRACT The paper examines the challenges faces in attributing state responsibility in modern armed conflict, especially ones with proxy warfare by using the Israel- Iran conflict as a case study. Recent developments in the conflict, including direct and indirect use of force such as aerial strikes, missile and drone attacks involving state and more importantly, non-state actors have blurred the traditional conce
IJLLR Journal
2 days ago1 min read
Regulating The Digital Economy: Challenges For Corporate And Competition Law In India
Yash Suresh Khiste, Manikchand Pahade Law College, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar ABSTRACT The digital economy has rapidly transformed India’s economic landscape, creating unprecedented opportunities for growth, innovation, and consumer empowerment. Yet, this transformation has equally raised complex challenges for regulatory frameworks in corporate and competition law. Traditional doctrines of corporate governance, market dominance, and fair competition often fail to capture the
IJLLR Journal
2 days ago1 min read
Public Interest Litigation In India: Historical Evolution, Contemporary Misuse, And The Path Toward Reform
Raman Goyal, BBA LLB (Hons.), Amity Law School, Amity University Uttar Pradesh ABSTRACT Public Interest Litigation (PIL) has been found to be one of the most important developments in Indian jurisprudence, which has revolutionised the concept of locus standi, providing a greater degree of access to justice for marginalized of society. The development of PIL has been a result of a proactive role played by Indian courts, especially during the late 1970s and 1980s, when there wa
IJLLR Journal
2 days ago1 min read
Color Trademarks And Market Power In Luxury Branding Vis-A-Vis Competition Law: An Analysis
Aditi Garg, Department of Laws, Panjab University, Chandigarh ABSTRACT The current paper examines the dynamic quality of color trademarks recognition under the law and how it would impact upon the market power under the luxury branding to the competition law. Non-conventional trademark color as an element of brand identity has now turned into a potent tool of the brand image, particularly in the luxury markets where a visual symbolism, exclusivity and consumer perception of p
IJLLR Journal
2 days ago2 min read
Framework And Feasibility Of Cross-Border Mediation In India Under The Singapore Convention
Abhilasha Mazumder, Jindal Global Law School ABSTRACT International commercial conflicts have grown at an enormous rate alongside the globalization of trade and investment, and it has put a strain on the conventional litigation and arbitration processes to provide efficient, economical, and relationship-conscious results. This paper discusses the structure and viability of cross border mediation in India with reference to the Singapore Convention. It examines the current regi
IJLLR Journal
2 days ago1 min read
Effectiveness Of Family Mediation In Conflict Resolution
Janvi Bhati, LLM, IILM University, Noida Dr. Bhavana Dhoundiyal, IILM University, Noida ABSTRACT Family disputes involving divorce, child custody, maintenance, and property distribution often lead to prolonged litigation, emotional distress, and financial burden for the parties involved. Traditional adversarial court proceedings may intensify conflicts rather than resolve them amicably. In this context, family mediation has emerged as an alternative dispute resolution mechani
IJLLR Journal
2 days ago1 min read
Children Of Incarcerated Mothers: A Review Of Legal Framework, Developmental & Social Outcomes
Nidhi Kumari & Sony Kunjappan ABSTRACT Children is the most vulnerable yet crucial part of any society, there are several legal as well as societal margins set for their betterment, growth and development. We believe that children are the future of any society. But one should also questions on what about such children residing in prisons with their incarcerated mothers. This paper discusses the extensive effects of maternal imprisonment on children by using legal frameworks,
IJLLR Journal
2 days ago1 min read
Laws Relating To Online Gaming, Ai, And Digital Platforms: Recent Developments And Socio- Legal Analysis With Special Reference To Karnataka
Dr. R. M. Kamble, Assistant Professor, Sir Siddappa Kambali Law College, Dharwad, Karnatak University ABSTRACT The rapid growth of digital technologies—including online gaming, artificial intelligence (AI), and digital platforms—has significantly transformed social, economic, and legal systems. In response, governments worldwide, particularly India, have introduced evolving regulatory frameworks addressing concerns such as data privacy, consumer protection, addiction, misinfo
IJLLR Journal
2 days ago1 min read
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