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Trial By Media Vs. Fair Trial: A Constitutional Analysis Of Media Influence On Judicial Independence
Vaishnavi Sagar, United University, Prayagraj ABSTRACT The phenomenon of “trial by media” has emerged as a significant challenge to the administration of justice in contemporary democratic societies. While the media serves as a vital instrument for ensuring transparency, accountability, and public awareness, its increasing tendency to sensationalize sub judice matters often leads to prejudgment of issues that are within the exclusive domain of the judiciary. This paper critic
IJLLR Journal
Jun 42 min read
The Economical Impact Of United Nations Sanctions On Iraq (1990–2003)
Alok Pratap Singh, BBA LLB, Central University of South Bihar Introduction: The United Nations (UN), established in 1945 in the aftermath of World War II. United Nation serves as a principle international organization tasked with maintaining global peace, security, and cooperation among states. For the implementation of the global peace and security the United Nation uses one of the most important tools known as “sanctions”. As per the Article 41 of United Nation Charter the
IJLLR Journal
Jun 42 min read
Right To Life And Personal Liberty: A Study With Special Reference To Transparency & Integrity In Public Examinations
Garima Negi & Asst. Prof. Anuj Sethi ABSTRACT Proclaimed as a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, this right to Life and Personal liberty has become one of the most colourful, wide construed fundamental rights in the country. Initially, article 21 protected the life of an individual from being taken away at the arbitrary hands of the State but is now extended to protection of dignity, fairness, equality of opportunity, livelihood and procedural just
IJLLR Journal
Jun 41 min read
Whether Non-Signatories To An Agreement Can Be Made Parties To An Arbitration Proceeding
Kavish Jain, KES College of Law Arbitration as a mechanism of dispute resolution is fundamentally premised on the principle of party autonomy, which dictates that only those who have consented to arbitration can be bound by it. This consent is ordinarily manifested through a written arbitration agreement executed between the parties. Consequently, the traditional view has been that arbitration can be enforced only against the signatories to such an agreement. However, with th
IJLLR Journal
Jun 42 min read
Comparative Study Of Institutional Vs. Ad Hoc Arbitration: India And Singapore
Komal, Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida Dr. Deepak Jasial, Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida 1. Introduction / Statement of Research Problem In the past few decades, arbitration has developed into one of the most prominent tools of settling commercial disputes, especially in the case of international trade and international transactions. In a progressively globalized economy where parties in various jurisdictions are involved in complicated contractual relations,
IJLLR Journal
Jun 41 min read
Challenges In Insurance Consumer Protection: From Good Faith To Algorithmic Fairness
Shalu, LL.M., ICFAI University, Baddi, Himachal Pradesh ABSTRACT Consumer law within the insurance sector inhabits a critical thus far frequently underexamined position in the broader landscape of financial parameter. The insurer possesses actuarial expertise, products knowledge and intuitional resources that the usual policyholder cannot realistically match. This structural inequality has historically enabled practices that disadvantage consumers, ranging from the inclusion
IJLLR Journal
Jun 41 min read
Between Life And Liberty: A Constitutional And Criminological Examination Of Euthanasia In India
Simarpreet Kaur, Mohanlal Sukhadia University ABSTRACT Euthanasia has evolved as the most contemplated problem in contemporary medical ethics and constitutional jurisprudence. Within India, the debate has been advanced due to the promising improvements in medical technology, which can extend life even in cases where recovery is medically impossible. This has impelled courts to analyse whether the constitutional guarantee of life under Article 21 also safeguards the dignity of
IJLLR Journal
Jun 41 min read
FDI Screening And National Security In Cross- Border M&A: Balancing Openness With Sovereignty
Alvira Mallik, Bihar Institute of Law, Patliputra University Synopsis This study examines the growing role of FDI screening in cross-border mergers and acquisitions and its connection with national security. It analyses global regulatory developments, challenges in defining national security, and major case studies to understand how states balance foreign investment openness with the protection of sovereignty and strategic interests. Introduction Foreign Direct Investment (FD
IJLLR Journal
Jun 41 min read
The Illusion Of Choice: Unmasking Greenwashing, Health-Washing, And Algorithmic Manipulation Under The Consumer Protection Act, 2019
Ankita M. Lode, Yeshwant Mahavidyalaya, Wardha ABSTRACT Today due to the rising technological advances consumer behaviours get influenced by digital advertising, data-driven marketing, and branding strategies. There is increase in misleading consumer narratives, where companies make false claims through advertising and packaging, due to this there is need to study legal and regulatory dimensions of it . This study primarily focuses on the practices of 'health-washing' and 'gr
IJLLR Journal
Jun 21 min read
Substantive Equality As A Tool Of Transformative Constitutionalism: A Feminist Reinterpretation Of Constitutional Morality In Shaping Contemporary Indian Jurisprudence
Kishan Kumar Das, LL.M, Madhusudan Law University Deepika Palatasingh, LL.M, Madhusudan Law University ABSTRACT The Constitution of India was envisioned not merely as a treatise of governance, but as an emancipatory manifesto designed to dismantle deeply entrenched social hierarchies. However, traditional Indian jurisprudence has frequently defaulted to a paradigm of formal equality, often inadvertently perpetuating patriarchal and systemic inequities through ostensibly neutr
IJLLR Journal
Jun 21 min read
Doctrine Of Basic Structure: Evolution And Significance
Devika Saini, Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar ABSTRACT This article examines the significance of Basic structure doctrine as a key legal principle of Indian Constitutional law. It was originally established by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in the landmark judgment Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973), presided over by then Chief Justice of India S.M. Sikri, heading a 13-judge constitutional bench, which limited the legislature’s power to amend the C
IJLLR Journal
Jun 21 min read
Special Intensive Revision Of Electoral Rolls In India: Constitutional Foundations, Legal Controversies, And Democratic Implications
Divyanshu Krishna, B.A.LL.B., School of Legal Studies, Babu Banarasi Das University Neelank Rao, LL.M. (Corporate and Commercial Laws), School of Legal Studies, Babu Banarasi Das University ABSTRACT The Special Intensive Revision of electoral rolls is a recent and controversial exercise undertaken by the Election Commission of India (ECI) to cleanse and update voter lists through door‐to‐door verification, large‐scale deletions, and fresh inclusions. While the Commission clai
IJLLR Journal
Jun 21 min read
From Presumption Of Innocence To Presumption Of Guilt? A Comparative Study Of Bail Jurisprudence Under NDPS, PMLA, MCOCA And UAPA
Dnyaneshwari Satyen Hadawale, B.B.A. LL.B. (Hons), University of Mumbai Law Academy ABSTRACT The law of bail in India has historically been based on the fundamental premise that the accused is deemed to be innocent till he or she is proved guilty and that imprisonment prior to conviction should continue to remain an exception rather than the rule. This is because under Article 21 of the Constitution of India, the presumption of personal liberty ensures that the criminal trial
IJLLR Journal
Jun 21 min read
Freedom Of Speech And Expression As The Constitutional Basis Of The Right To Protest: A Comparative Global Analysis
Utkarsh Mishra, Law College Dehradun, Uttaranchal University Ms. Purnima Tyagi, Law College Dehradun, Uttaranchal University ABSTRACT One of the main pillars of democracy is the freedom of speech and expression, which guarantees people the right to actively participate in public conversation and to openly express themselves. The comparative analysis that follows looks at different approaches to defending this fundamental freedom in the UK, USA, and India. The United States Co
IJLLR Journal
Jun 21 min read
The Anti-Defection Regime In India: Balancing Stability And Dissent
Shatakshi Kumar, Law College Dehradun, Uttaranchal University Dr. Nikunj Singh Yadav, Assistant Professor, Law College Dehradun, Uttaranchal University ABSTRACT India’s anti-defection regime emerged to address several issues stemming from politically motivated opportunistic floor-crossing, executive 'horse-trading', and the collapse of parliamentary majorities. The Tenth Schedule of the Constitution (Fifty-second Amendment) Act, 1985, and further modifications by the Ninety-
IJLLR Journal
Jun 22 min read
Recognition And Enforcement Of Emergency Arbitrator Awards: India Vs Singapore
Shalini Prasad, LL.M., School of Law Justice & Governance, Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida, U.P. Dr. Vikram Karuna, Assistant Professor, School of Law Justice & Governance, Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida, U.P. ABSTRACT The function of emergency arbitration in modern dispute resolution procedures has been greatly expanded by the growing complexity and urgency of international commercial disputes. Before the arbitral tribunal is constituted, parties can quickly
IJLLR Journal
Jun 22 min read
Case Comment On State Of Bombay V. K.P. Krishnan & Ors.
Amisha Mehta, Symbiosis Law School, Nagpur, Symbiosis International University Case Title: State of Bombay v. K.P. Krishnan & Ors. Date of Judgement: 18-08-1960 Court: Supreme Court of India Quorum: Justice P. B. Gajendragadkar, B. P. Sinha, C.J. and J.L. Kapur, K. Subba Rao, and K. N. Wanchoo, JJ Citation: AIR 1960 SC 1223 Legal Provisions specified: Sections 10, 12 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947; Article 226 of the Constitution of India Subjects related to case: Admin
IJLLR Journal
Jun 22 min read
The Ghost In The Machine: Navigating The “Spiritual Sequel” In India’s IP Landscape
Ravinandini Singh Chauhan, The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences (NUJS) ABSTRACT The case of Eros International v. Aanand L. Rai over Tere Ishk Mein highlights the shortcomings of Indian intellectual property law in protecting the commercial identity of films based on aesthetic similarities, wherein filmmakers create spiritual sequels to an older film without reproducing its characters or storyline. This is because of the inadequacies of the current framew
IJLLR Journal
Jun 21 min read
Right To Privacy In The Age Of Biometric Technologies In India
Evania Irene, Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University, Chennai ABSTRACT The increasing use of biometric technologies in India, including facial recognition systems, fingerprint authentication and Aadhar based identification, has significantly altered the relationship between the State and individual privacy. While these technologies promise efficiency, security, and improved governance, they also create serious concerns regarding surveillance, data protection and potential mis
IJLLR Journal
Jun 21 min read
Mental Health Rights In India: A Socio-Legal Analysis Of The Mental Healthcare Act, 2017 And Contemporary Challenges
Rakesh Singh, Research Scholar, Faculty of Law, Bhagwant University, Ajmer, Rajasthan ORCID ID: 0009-0007-3053-5435 Dr. Antima Baldwa, Assistant Professor, Faculty of Law, Bhagwant University, Ajmer, Rajasthan ABSTRACT Mental health has emerged as a major socio-legal and public health concern in modern India due to the rapid rise in depression, anxiety, stress disorders, substance abuse and suicide among various sections of society. Social transformation, urbanization, unempl
IJLLR Journal
Jun 22 min read
Labour Protection Measures And Social Security For Women In The Unorganized Workforce
Prachi Jaiswal, National University of Juridical Sciences (NUJS) ABSTRACT This paper examines the precarious condition of workers in India’s unorganised sector, which constitutes more than 92% of the country’s workforce yet remains largely excluded from labour law protections and social security benefits. It highlights the structural vulnerabilities faced by unorganised workers, particularly women employed in the construction industry, who experience low wages, job insecurity
IJLLR Journal
Jun 21 min read
Data Sovereignty In A Borderless Blockchain Era: Reconciling Privacy Regimes With Decentralised Governance Principles
Raja Lakshmi R, Amity University, Bengaluru ABSTRACT The classical structures of data sovereignty based on the identifiable nature of those who exercise authority, as well as the accountability hierarchical framework, are essentially incompatible with the borderless blockchain design that decentrally spreads authority algorithmically across permissionless networks. This paper exposes structural deficiencies by comparing and contrasting Estonia with its KSI-grounded e-Residenc
IJLLR Journal
Jun 22 min read
Child Protection In India: A Critical Evaluation Of Legal Frameworks Addressing Crimes And Violence Against Children
Khushi Pandey, Amity Law School, Amity University, Madhya Pradesh ABSTRACT The protection of children from crimes, exploitation, and violence constitutes one of the most pressing imperatives of contemporary Indian jurisprudence. This research paper undertakes a comprehensive and critical evaluation of the legal frameworks in India designed to address crimes and violence against children, tracing their development from pre-independence legislative antecedents to the sophistica
IJLLR Journal
Jun 21 min read
The Digital Right To Repair: Balancing Innovation And Consumer Autonomy In The Era Of Smart Infrastructure And AI Governance
Anant Agarwal, Law College Dehradun, Uttaranchal University Ashutosh Mishra, Law College Dehradun, Uttaranchal University ABSTRACT The right to repair - the argument that consumers should have the opportunity to repair, improve and maintain their purchased products without having to resort to the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) - is now in a new and much more complex stage with the rise of software-dependent electronic devices, AI-infused systems, and digital infrastruc
IJLLR Journal
Jun 21 min read
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