Pranjal Taparia, Presidency University Samikshaa, Presidency University Aleti Sanjana Reddy, Presidency University ABSTRACT The accelerated growth of the video game industry has reshaped gaming into a significant component of the global digital economy. Video games are multifaceted multimedia creations that combine software code, artistic works, music, audiovisual content, characters, and interactive gameplay systems. Despite the increasing economic and cultural importance of

Avinash Kumar Bharti, The ICFAI University, Jharkhand Sachi Srivastava, The ICFAI University, Jharkhand ABSTRACT This research explores the evolution and impact of constitutional amendments in India, focusing on their role in expanding and sometimes constraining fundamental rights. The study critically examines key amendments such as the 42nd, 44th, 73rd, and 103rd, highlighting their historical context, political motivations, and judicial responses. Through a doctrinal and a

Yash Verma, Pranav Parameshwaran & Archit Pandey, BBA LLB, Symbiosis Law School Hyderabad ABSTRACT India’s e-commerce industry has contributed to the transformation of retail markets through its optimal consumer choice and ease of use. However, along with this growth and transformation comes the constant worries about bias and preferential treatment in online marketplaces. This study looks into how companies like Amazon and Flipkart are alleged to unfairly benefit from their

Samyak Sinha, UP State Institute of Forensic Sciences ABSTRACT Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transformed numerous industries, and the fashion sector is no exception. Advanced AI systems can now generate clothing designs, predict fashion trends, create digital garments, and assist designers in producing innovative collections. As AI increasingly participates in the creative process, a significant legal question emerges: who owns the intellectual property rights in AI-genera

Manya Ati, Amity University Gwalior [M.P] ABSTRACT India’s approach to environmental taxation has been, almost without exception, a response to harms already done. The levies it has tried are the cess on coal, the age-based charge on out of date vehicles, the compensation cess that has replaced earlier taxes and is working as a cess on carbon price, attached to forms of pollution whose damage was visible, established, and in most cases decades old. This paper argues that such

Rhea Chaudhary, BITS Law School, Mumbai ABSTRACT Minilateral groups such as the I2U2 and the Negev Forum reflect a decisive restructuring of power, agency and institutional design in the contemporary Middle East. The emergence of these platforms reflects both the erosion of post-war Arab multilateralism and a regional shift towards functional, interest-based cooperation driven by economic diversification, technological interdependence and fractured threat perceptions. This pa

Sangam Kumari, Central University of South Bihar ABSTRACT Collective bargaining is a process by which employers attempt to negotiate an agreement with the trade unions rather than dealing with individual workers specifically over employment term and conditions of working. This collective bargaining helps the workers to raise their voice for their needs like proper working condition, salary working hours, safe drinking water etc, from the employers. It provides the surrounding

Kshitij Kumar, LL.B. (Hons.), Chanakya National Law University (CNLU), Patna, Bihar ABSTRACT This case comment examines the Supreme Court of India resolved a case in ‘Bhagwandas Goverdhandas Kedia v. Girdharilal Parshottamdas & Co.’, where it ruled there was a contractual relationship formed by the telephone call occurred between the two parties while arguing about the higher-level question of what happens when technology affects the way contracts are offered and accepted. Th

Divyansh Sonwani, B.A. LL.B. (Hons.), Law College Dehradun, Uttaranchal University Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India ABSTRACT The emergence of AI-driven pricing algorithms has fundamentally reshaped competitive markets, creating efficiencies while simultaneously raising concerns of algorithmic collusion. Unlike traditional cartels, algorithmic coordination may occur without explicit communication, enabling firms to reach supracompetitive outcomes through automated and self-learnin

Moksha Shami, B.A. LL.B. (Hons.), Law College Dehradun, Uttaranchal University Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India ABSTRACT India has recently moved to formalise ESG reporting through SEBI’s BRSR framework and CSR-related disclosures under company law, signalling a clear regulatory shift toward sustainability transparency. Yet, beyond the mandate itself, the framework remains uneven. Most ESG disclosures are still unaudited, enforcement is inconsistent, and penalties for misrepresen

Riddhi Agrahari, Quantum University Aditi Mishra, Quantum University ABSTRACT India’s achievement of financial inclusion has observed significant growth in recent years, but linguistic inaccessibility in most parts of India continues to hinder development in the Banking Sector in India. This paper examines how the limited use of regional languages, especially in rural or semi-urban areas in the Banking sector in India, impedes financial inclusion and indirectly violates const

Sohon Sinha, Techno India University, West Bengal ABSTRACT Bail plays a crucial role as a fundamental right which aims at balancing individual freedom and administration of the law. The doctrine that “bail is the rule and jail is the exception” has always been adhered to by courts of law in India as part of ensuring that individual liberty provided for in Article 21 of the Constitution of India is protected. This article provides a critical analysis of bail doctrine in India.

Lotus Khanna, Christ University Shashank Soni, Christ University ABSTRACT This manuscript argues that the forthcoming evolution of privacy law pertains not to the interaction between a data subject and the entity to whom she voluntarily reveals information, but rather to the pervasive phenomenon of individuals being transformed into data by external devices, platforms, or models. Smart eyewear, mobile cameras, house doorbells, auto sensors, workplace analytics, social media i

Collins Uguishi Philip, Investments and Securities Tribunal, Port Harcourt Division, Rivers State ABSTRACT The Investments and Securities Tribunal enjoys exclusive jurisdiction in matters appertaining to the capital market. No other court in our land is empowered as a first responder to resolve disputes in the capital market ecosystem The importance of the capital market to the growth of a nation’ economy cannot be overemphasized. This apparently led the National Assembly to

Suryasen Shahi, LLM, United University Shambhavi Pandey, Assistant Professor, United University ABSTRACT Bail jurisprudence in India is founded upon the fundamental principle that “bail is the rule and jail is the exception,” which emanates from the constitutional guarantee of personal liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution of India. The concept of bail seeks to balance two competing interests: the protection of individual liberty and the need to ensure proper administr

Dr. Inderjit Kumar, Associate Professor, CT Institute of Law, Jalandhar, Punjab Ms. Mehak Ahuja, LL.M. (UGC), Director – HR & Legal, Vienna IT Solutions Pvt. Ltd., Mohali, Punjab ABSTRACT Automated Decision-Making (ADM) systems—ranging from welfare- distribution algorithms and predictive-policing tools to credit-scoring models— have become central to contemporary governance, reshaping interactions between the State, market, and citizen. In India, digital infrastructures such

Divyanshu Chaudhary, O.P. Jindal Global University ABSTRACT Indian jurisprudence on abuse of dominance has evolved a monoculture of exclusion. Section 4(2)(a) of the Competition Act, 2002, lists "unfair or discriminatory" conditions and prices as the first prohibition, but the Competition Commission of India has developed its decisional practice almost entirely on exclusionary theories of harm, leaving the exploitative limb largely dormant. This article argues that algorithmi

Ragamaliga. M, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai Uthish Guhan. G, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai ABSTRACT Today, climate change caused by people is happening all around the globe and is having severe effects on human life and livelihood (i.e., housing, job...) everywhere. There have been many recent efforts by different countries to combat climate change, but not one nation is able to do anything of significance to stop people from being migrated at large-sca

Anshika Singh, Jindal Global Law School ABSTRACT The introduction of the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (“DPDP Act”) has been an important change in the Indian data governance system, especially regarding cross-border data transfers. Departing from previous proposals which mandate rigid data localization, the Act follows a much lenient, ‘negative list’ approach that permits the transfer of personal data out of India except to the jurisdictions identified by the Ce

Tharunika JD, BCA LLB (Hons), School of Excellence in Law, Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University, Chennai – 113, India Boopathi A, B.Com LLB (Hons), School of Excellence in Law, Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University, Chennai – 113, India ABSTRACT Deep fake technology, driven by advancements in artificial intelligence and machine learning, has emerged as one of the most significant challenges confronting constitutional governance and criminal justice systems in the digital e

Siddhi Sharma, B.B.A. LL.B. (Hons.), GLAU, Mathura ABSTRACT This paper begins with a question that the law has not yet properly answered: what happens to a patient who is terminally ill, fully conscious, and in daily pain but has no machine to switch off? In March 2026, the Supreme Court of India permitted passive euthanasia for a real individual for the very first time. The judgment in Harish Rana v. Union of India was a watershed. But it also threw into sharp relief a gap t

Aniruddh Sachin Bajaj, Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar Rishish Singh, Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar ABSTRACT The intersection of environmental protection, wildlife conservation, and climate change mitigation represents one of the most complex jurisprudential challenges of the twenty-first century. For decades, the Indian higher judiciary has expanded the scope of Article 21 of the Constitution of India to encompass the right to a clean and healthy

Anuj Yadav, Xavier's Law School, St. Xavier's University Kolkata Harsh Vardhan Singh, Himachal Pradesh National Law University ABSTRACT The Goods and Services Tax (GST) was implemented in India on July 1, 2017, marking a significant tax reform designed to unify the indirect taxation framework, eradicate cascading taxes, and sister a smooth national market. In recent years, the government has adjusted GST rates on various goods and services, sparking considerable debate about

Nitya Pasari, LLB (Hons.), Jindal Global Law School, O.P. Jindal Global University ABSTRACT The shift to autonomous and generative systems from traditional AI, is challenging the doctrinal and conceptual foundations of Intellectual Property Law. The essence of the law has always been human creativity, intention for creation, authorship, ownership, and inventorship, the current legal frameworks are struggling to accommodate AI-generated works within this framework with minimal