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Between Text And Technology: Unpacking The Hidden Barriers To DPDP Compliance
Gurveer Singh Dhindsa, LL.B. (Hons.), O.P. Jindal Global University, Jindal Global Law School (2023-2026) ABSTRACT The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (“DPDP Act”) and the Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025 (“DPDP Rules”) together form India’s first comprehensive, cross-sectoral data protection framework, enacted in fulfilment of the constitutional guarantee of privacy recognised in Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) v Union of India. While the framework pro
IJLLR Journal
Jul 242 min read
Can Slow Violence Constitute Genocide? Colonial Land Dispossession And Group Destruction
Shaik Sarfaraj Amin, O.P. Jindal Global University ABSTRACT This research article examines whether "slow violence" – defined as colonial land dispossession and structural harm – can be considered genocide in international law. Previous to the 1948 Genocide Convention, the emphasis had been on the direct, "spectacular" physical destruction, leaving a large conceptual and legal void surrounding the more gradual harms of colonial actions like forced displacement and the destruct
IJLLR Journal
Jul 242 min read
Safeguarding The Right To Food: Regulatory Responses To Food Adulteration In The Age Of Technology
Komal Agarwal, Maglin M Raja & Dr Swagatika Panigrahi ABSTRACT Food adulteration has emerged as one of the most alarming public health and consumer protection challenges in the modern era. Tainted Bites: Uncovering Food Adulteration Scandal critically examines the growing menace of deliberate contamination, substitution, and misrepresentation of food products for economic gain. The study explores common forms of adulteration, such as the mixing of inferior substances, chemica
IJLLR Journal
Jul 241 min read
Impact Of AI And Emerging Technologies On Corporate Governance
Riya Singh, Symbiosis Law School, Pune ABSTRACT By improving the efficiency of the decision-making process, regulatory compliance, risk management, and communication with stakeholders, Artificial intelligence (AI) and new technologies are revolutionizing corporate governance. New technologies such as machine learning, blockchain, and big data analysis allow for greater transparency and efficiency of operations. However, such developments are associated with various legal issu
IJLLR Journal
Jul 241 min read
Prohibition Without A Forum: Article 16 Of The India-UAE Bit 2024, Third-Party Funding, And The Law Of The Seat
Shriya Singh, B.A. LL.B., Amity Law School, Amity University Noida ABSTRACT Article 16 of the India-UAE Bilateral Investment Treaty 2024 provides that third-party funding of an investor in case of a dispute shall not be permitted. It provides nothing further. It does not say who decides whether funding exists, on what standard, at what stage, or with what consequence. No tribunal has yet been asked to apply it. When one is, it will have to characterise the provision, and the
IJLLR Journal
Jul 242 min read
Separate Legal Personality: Salomon V. Salomon And Its Application In India
Vikrant Singh, S.R.M School of Law ABSTRACT Every first-year student of company law eventually runs into the same idea, stated in some form or another: a company is not the people who own it. It sounds almost too simple to matter, and yet this single idea, that a company, once incorporated, becomes a legal person in its own right, distinct from its shareholders and directors, quietly underpins nearly the entire modern commercial world. Limited liability, venture investing, gr
IJLLR Journal
Jul 241 min read
The Impact Of Anti-Dumping Duties On Competition In The Indian Market: A Comparative Analysis Of The Competition Commission Of India’s Role
Ms. Manali Bansal, Research Scholar, Institute of Law, Jiwaji University Gwalior, (M.P.) India Dr. Sanjay Kulshreshtha, Professor, Institute of Law, Jiwaji University Gwalior, (M.P.) India ABSTRACT This study investigates the impact of anti-dumping duties on competition in the Indian market, with a focus on the role played by the Competition Commission of India (CCI). Anti-dumping duties are trade remedies aimed at countering unfair trade practices, particularly dumping, whic
IJLLR Journal
Jul 241 min read
Cyber Terrorism And The Limits Of International Law: Rethinking Global Legal Responses In The Digital Age
Riya Sahni, Bhartiya Vidyapeeth University, Delhi ABSTRACT The advent of modern information and communication technology has dramatically changed the world’s security scenario thereby helping terrorist groups leverage cyberspace for propagation of ideologies, planning operations, financial transactions and to launch operations targeting the infrastructure of key states. Cyber terrorism faces challenges that have never been present for conventional forms of terrorism; this ste
IJLLR Journal
Jul 241 min read
Section 69 Of The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023: A Critical Analysis Of Consent, Deceit, And The Carceral Regulation Of Intimacy
Subha, Research Scholar, Bharti Vishwavidyalaya, Durg, Chhattisgarh ABSTRACT The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023 replaces the Indian Penal Code, 1860 and, in doing so, introduces Section 69 as a standalone offence penalising sexual intercourse obtained by deceitful means or a false promise of marriage. Prior to the BNS, such allegations were prosecuted through a combined reading of Sections 375 and 90 of the IPC, a framework refined by the Supreme Court through the ‘false
IJLLR Journal
Jul 241 min read
Corporate Manslaughter And Directors’ Liability In India: A Case Law Analysis
Merlin Vinnarasi A, Tarunika K & Rajesh Kanna P, KMC College of Law. ABSTRACT Industrial disasters in India have repeatedly exposed the vulnerability of communities to corporate negligence. From the catastrophic Bhopal Gas Tragedy (1984) to the recent Vizag Gas Leak (2020), hazardous industrial operations have caused loss of life, environmental damage, and socio- economic disruption. This paper critically examines Indian case law on corporate accountability, focusing on the r
IJLLR Journal
Jul 241 min read
The Need For Stricter Rape Punishment In India: A Critical Legal And Socio-Legal Analysis
Raghav Singhal, Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies ABSTRACT Sexual violence against women remains one of the most persistent and multi- dimensional problems confronting India's criminal justice system. Despite successive rounds of legislative amendment from the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 1983 through to the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS) reported incidents of rape continue to rise, conviction rates remain low, and case pendency runs into hundreds of thousan
IJLLR Journal
Jul 241 min read
The Hidden Liability Of AI Hallucinations: Can Businesses Sue AI Vendors For Incorrect Outputs?
Vansh Sharma, LLB (Hons), OP Jindal Global University, Sonipat. Haryana ABSTRACT When an AI tool invents some facts and a business acts on them, who pays? This article raises a question-about whether a business can make the company that built the AI pay for these made up outputs, known as hallucinations. It argues that the answer should usually be no, but not always. The liability should depend on four questions: was the harm foreseeable, how did the contract split the risk,
IJLLR Journal
Jul 241 min read
Judicial Intervention In Personal Laws: Advancing Equality, Justice, And Gender Rights
Rehan Ashfak Sayed, B.A. LL.B. (Hons.), Maharashtra National Law University, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar ABSTRACT This study examines the role of judicial activism in reforming personal laws in India, particularly in the domain of family law. Personal laws, rooted in religious practices, have often conflicted with constitutional principles such as equality and dignity. Through analysis of landmark Supreme Court judgments, the research highlights how the judiciary has intervened
IJLLR Journal
Jul 241 min read
A Critical And Analytical Study Of The Victim Compensation Schemes In India
Vijay Laxmi Mishra, School of Law, Mody University of Science and Technology ABSTRACT Criminal justice systems around the world were for long obsessed with punishing offenders, human needs and the suffering of victims was entirely shed under the carpet. The victim was often regarded in most of the judicial systems merely as a witness whose testimony is essential for prosecution than as an individual who deserves protection, rehabilitation and justice. But eventually, both dom
IJLLR Journal
Jul 232 min read
Algorithmic Consumption And Ecological Cost: Re- Examining Consumer Protection In The Age Of AI- Driven Commerce
Adv. Arathi Menon P R, High Court of Kerala ABSTRACT The proliferation of Artificial Intelligence in e-commerce, recommendation engines, and personalised advertising has fundamentally altered consumption patterns, often at significant and underexamined environmental cost. AI-driven “nudge” architectures, hyper-personalised recommendations, dynamic pricing, and algorithmically generated urgency cues such as flash sales, actively incentivise overconsumption, fuelling fast fashi
IJLLR Journal
Jul 232 min read
Deepfakes And Criminal Liability: A Doctrinal, Comparative And Evidentiary Analysis
Sampada Singh, MIT World Peace University, Pune Ananya Agarwal, MIT World Peace University, Pune ABSTRACT The augmentation of artificial intelligence has validated the creation of deepfakes - synthetic media where artificial intelligence is used to realistically replace or alter a person's likeness, voice, or actions in images, audio, or video. The term is a portmanteau of "deep learning" (a type of AI) and "fake," and is commonly used to describe both the technology and the
IJLLR Journal
Jul 232 min read
Love, Law And Recognition: Rewriting The ‘Order Of Nature’
Aarshitha Unnikrishnan, The National University of Advanced Legal Studies (NUALS), Kochi Each culture around the world has its perception and perspective on marriage. For some, it is purely a contract; for others, it's a sacred bond between two loving souls. In Hindu tradition, marriage is often viewed as a sacramental union, formed not just between two people in this life, but between two families, binding the couple for the next seven lifetimes. For an average Western or Eu
IJLLR Journal
Jul 232 min read
Regulatory Overlap And Legal Lacunae In Fractional Ownership And Tokenised Real- World Assets: A Critical Analysis Of The Securities Markets Code Bill, 2025
Vishal Baban Ovhal, Research Scholar, ABMS Parishad Yashwantrao Chavan Law College, Pune, Maharashtra I. Introduction The rapid emergence of tokenised real‐world assets (RWAs) and fractional ownership platforms has unsettled the boundaries of traditional securities regulation in India. Tokenisation allows the legal or beneficial interests in assets such as real estate, commodities, or financial instruments. The tokenization allows these assets to be represented as digital tok
IJLLR Journal
Jul 232 min read
Survivor-Centric Justice In Sexual Assault Cases: A Critical Socio-Legal Evaluation Of India's Criminal Justice System
Shirvi Goyal, LL.B. (Hons.), Law College Dehradun, Faculty of Uttaranchal University. ABSTRACT Sexual assault violates bodily integrity, personal autonomy, and human dignity in some of the worst ways a legal system has to deal with. India has passed major reforms namely, the Criminal Law (Amendment) Acts of 2013 and 2018, and now the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and courts have kept building on them. But punishing offenders was never going to be the whole answer, and survivo
IJLLR Journal
Jul 232 min read
From Mossadegh To Multipolarity: Tracing Cold War Strategic Logic In The Iran–Israel–US Conflict
Ananya Dubey, B.A. LL.B. (Hons.), Symbiosis Law School, Pune ABSTRACT The Iran–US–Israel rivalry should not be read as a break from the past, but rather as a modern iteration of Cold War strategic dynamics recast for today's multipolar world. Cold War-era interventions were most decisively. Operation Ajax worked in embedding lasting structures of dependency and foreign interference into West Asian politics, shaping the postwar regional order in ways that persist to this day.
IJLLR Journal
Jul 232 min read
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