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Non-Fungible Tokens As Evidence Of Copyright Ownership- Blockchain As A Legal Tool
Govind Sudarsan, Student, BA.LLB. (Hons.), School of Law, Sastra Deemed to be University, Tamil Nadu, India. Pon Shakthi Krishnaa, Student, BA.LLB. (Hons.), School of Law, Sastra Deemed to be University, Tamil Nadu, India. ABSTRACT The emergence of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) raises significant challenge for the core of copyright law, especially regarding the requirement of originality in copyright as copyright itself is based on two important features like originality and fix
IJLLR Journal
Nov 13, 20252 min read
Understanding Victimology: A Brief Overview Of The Law, Theory, And The Road Back To Dignity
Payal Kumari, BBA LLB (Hons.), Lovely Professional University Introduction Crime leaves more than a legal footprint; it leaves people with scars, questions, and a long road back to dignity, which is why a victim-centered lens is essential in any justice system that aims to heal as well as to punish. Victimology brings that lens into focus by asking who is harmed, how harm happens, and what helps people rebuild their lives with real support and legal remedies that do not depen
IJLLR Journal
Nov 13, 20251 min read
Social Justice And Labour Rights In Indian Jurisprudence
Virender Negi, Professor, UILS, Panjab University, Chandigarh. Rahul Sadera, Research Scholar, Department of Laws, Panjab University Chandigarh. ABSTRACT “Labour is not a commodity.” — ILO Declaration of Philadelphia (1944) Without recognizing the judiciary's critical role in transforming constitutional ideas into practical social justice guarantees, it is challenging to understand the development of Indian labor law. Although the Indian Constitution does not specifically pro
IJLLR Journal
Nov 13, 20251 min read
Role Of Directors In Corporate Cybersecurity: A Critical Analysis
Apoorva Saxena, LLM, Chandigarh University Dr Amrita Rathi, Associate Professor, UILS, Chandigarh University ABSTRACT The board of directors plays a pivotal role in governing corporate cybersecurity, especially in India’s rapidly digitizing economy. Directors are expected to act with due diligence, integrating cyber risk management into overall governance. Indian corporate law and regulators have gradually recognized this need: the Companies Act, 2013 imposes a duty of care o
IJLLR Journal
Nov 13, 20251 min read
Equality Before Law: Analysing The Need For Gender- Neutral Legal Reforms In Light Of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023
Mr. Alok Kumar, City Academy Law College ABSTRACT The constitutional guarantee of “equality before law and equal protection of laws” under Article 14 of the Indian Constitution forms the cornerstone of a justice system that aspires to transcend gender bias. With the replacement of the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC) by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, India stood at the threshold of redefining its criminal jurisprudence to reflect modern, inclusive, and equitable
IJLLR Journal
Nov 12, 20251 min read
Government Regulation Of The Aviation Industry In India
R.D. Vishnupriyan, Vellore Institute of Technology (Chennai) ABSTRACT The aviation industry is a vital component of India’s infrastructure, contributing significantly to economic development, connectivity, and national integration. However, given its safety, sensitive and strategic nature, the sector requires comprehensive government regulation. This paper examines the evolution, framework, and impact of government regulation on India’s aviation industry. It begins by tracing
IJLLR Journal
Nov 12, 20251 min read
Gender Justice In Cyberspace: The Indian Judiciary’s Evolving Jurisprudence On Women’s Digital Rights
Miss Smitarini Chamuah, Research Scholar, Department of Legal Studies, Arunachal University of Studies, Namsai, Arunachal Pradesh Prof. Stuti Deka, Research Supervisor, Department of Legal Studies, Arunachal University of Studies, Namsai, Arunachal Pradesh ABSTRACT In India, the rapid development of digital technology has changed the definition of safety, privacy, and dignity, especially for women using the internet. With an emphasis on how judicial interpretation has extende
IJLLR Journal
Nov 12, 20251 min read
Technological Transformation In Criminal Investigation: Navigating Progress And Privacy Under The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023
Arshad Alam, Assistant Professor, Sardar Patel Subharti Institute of Law, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut ABSTRACT The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023 marks a transformative shift in India's criminal procedural framework, replacing the colonial-era Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. The new law institutionalizes digital integration across every phase of the criminal justice process, including e-FIR registration, electronic communication of summons,
IJLLR Journal
Nov 12, 20251 min read
Arbitration Under The Clock: Navigating Limitation Periods In Dispute Resolution
Mayank Pratap, Assistant Professor, Law School BHU ABSTRACT The interplay between the Limitation Act, 1963, and the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, presents a labyrinth of interpretive challenges that profoundly influence the efficacy of alternative dispute resolution mechanisms in India. At its core, the Limitation Act imposes rigid temporal boundaries on the initiation of legal claims, extinguishing remedies once prescribed periods elapse. Section 43(1) of the Arbit
IJLLR Journal
Nov 12, 20252 min read
Bridging Code And Law: The Legal Landscape Of Smart Contracts
Kashish Mamnani, Jigeesha Vaishnav & Akshara Dubey, Institute of Law, Nirma University ABSTRACT Smart contracts are of the nature of self-executing contracts that are programmed on blockchain platforms, represents a revolutionary change in online transactions. This research piece critically analyses the legalities of smart contracts in the Indian legal framework. It also deals with their legal enforceability under the Indian Contract Act, 1872, evidentiary admissibility under
IJLLR Journal
Nov 12, 20252 min read
Balancing Stability And Change: How The US, South Africa, And India Amend Their Constitutions
Dr. Rajeev Kumar Singh, Assistant Professor of Law, Amity Law School, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow Campus Orcid ID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6751-280X Google Scholar ID: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=3Uu5o_kAAAAJ&hl=en Academia ID: https://amity.academia.edu/RajeevSingh Mr. Harsh Jaiswal, LL.M. (Constitutional Law), Amity Law School, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow Campus ABSTRACT This research paper undertakes a comparative analysis of con
IJLLR Journal
Nov 12, 20251 min read
The GST Council As A Quasi-Federal Institution: Constitutional Design And Judicial Interpretation
Dr. Rajeev Kumar Singh, Assistant Professor of Law at Amity University Uttar Pradesh Lucknow Campus Harsh Jaiswal, LL.M., (Constitutional Law) at Amity University Uttar Pradesh Lucknow Campus ABSTRACT The introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) through the Constitution (One Hundred and First Amendment) Act, 2016 marked a historic transformation in India’s fiscal landscape. By subsuming multiple indirect taxes into a unified structure, the GST aimed to create a seamle
IJLLR Journal
Nov 12, 20252 min read
Beyond The Cliff Edge: Challenging The Binary Of Juvenile Justice In India
Nivedita Krishnakumar, B.A LL.B. (Hons.), Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law ABSTRACT The rigid application of the age of majority in Indian criminal law, has created an unjust "cliff edge" of culpability that is misaligned with the foundational principle of mens rea . Current legal fiction, which presumes all individuals under 18 are incapable of forming criminal intent ( doli incapax ), is psychologically and neurologically outdated - rendering the binary distinction b
IJLLR Journal
Nov 12, 20252 min read
Social Media Trials And The Right To Fair Trial In India
Mr. Sannkalp KS, BBA LLB, MKPM RV Institute of Legal Studies (KSLU), Bangalore Mr. Jaishik. S, BBA LLB, MKPM RV Institute of Legal Studies (KSLU), Bangalore Mr. Snehith. N, BBA LLB, MKPM RV Institute of Legal Studies (KSLU), Bangalore ABSTRACT The rise of social media has transformed the way information is shared and discussed, especially in matters involving criminal cases and public investigations. Platforms such as Twitter, YouTube, and Instagram often act as parallel cour
IJLLR Journal
Nov 12, 20251 min read
Beyond Liability: The Case For Digital Personhood Of AI Vessels In Maritime Law And Sustainability Governance
Sruthy Sunil Kumar, School of Legal Studies, CUSAT Hana Fathima V S, School of Legal Studies, CUSAT ABSTRACT The emergence of Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS) poses challenges to the cornerstones of international maritime law, especially in apportioning liability and guaranteeing compliance with sustainability requirements. Current regimes under UNCLOS, SOLAS, COLREGS, and MARPOL assume human agents like owners, operators, or master leaving accountability gaps when de
IJLLR Journal
Nov 12, 20252 min read
Comparative Constitutionalism And The Rule Of Law: India And The UK Perspective
Shobha, LL.M., University Institute of Legal Studies, Chandigarh University ABSTRACT The fundamental principles that subordinate democratic governance, legitimacy, and restraining state power are constitutionalism and the Rule of Law. The study will be conducting a comparative constitutional examination of India and the United Kingdom, the purpose of which is to explore the conceptualisation, institutionalisation, and perpetuation of these doctrines in the constitutional prov
IJLLR Journal
Nov 12, 20251 min read
Recalibrating Justice: Artificial Intelligence, Ethics, And The Evolution Of Judicial Decision- Making
Sakshi Mathur, PhD Scholar, Department of Humanities, School of Liberal Education, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh ABSTRACT Technologies based on AI and machine learning are increasingly becoming part of the application of law, from predictive policing to automated analysis of cases to sentence suggestions. This study explores the intersection of computational law and judicial ethics by considering the merits and drawbacks of algorithmic decision-making in
IJLLR Journal
Nov 12, 20251 min read
Criminology As An Evolving Discipline: Its Meaning, Scope, Nature In 21st Century
Tanveen Kaur, LL.M., (Master of Law), University Institute of Legal Studies, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India Dr. Aditya Karwasra, Assistant Professor, University Institute of Legal Studies, Chandigarh university, Mohali, Punjab, India ABSTRACT This study examines evolution and role play of criminology in 21st century including police accountability, factual investigation of crime patterns and evaluation of criminalization choices, penal proportionality, and victi
IJLLR Journal
Nov 12, 20251 min read
Trademark Jurisprudence Across Borders: Insights From India, United States And United Kingdom Compartive Analysis
Pranshu Mishra & Bhoomika Tripathi ABSTRACT The paper examines the subtleties of trademark jurisprudence in the three important jurisdictions that are India, the United States and the United Kingdom. Trademarks are significant tools in the protection of brand identity and ensuring fair competition within a globalized economy. The study provides a comprehensive overview of the statutory provisions, judicial pronouncements and enshrined rights of the trademark holders. Through
IJLLR Journal
Nov 12, 20251 min read
The Gap Between Codified Law And Social Practice: A Critical Analysis And Reform Of The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
Abhishek Mahapatra, Birla School of Law, Bhubaneswar 1. ABSTRACT The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, stands as a cornerstone of social reform in post- independence India, codifying principles that aimed to transform the traditional; Hindu conception of marriage from a sacrament into legal binding and legal contract. Yet, despite its progressive intent, the act continues to face challenges in implementation, as deeply entrenched customs and social norms often prevail over statutory
IJLLR Journal
Nov 12, 20251 min read
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