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The Role Of Governance In The Protection Of Human Rights Of Refugees In Southern Africa
Ms. Chimuka Mukonka, LLB (University of Surrey), LLM (University of Law), Lecturer Counsel Collins Nkumbwa, Esq., CIP (NIPA), LLB (UNZA), LLM (UNZA), AHCZ, ASCZ, PhD Cand. Advocate, Lecturer of law and Commissioner of Oaths ABSTRACT This ascertains the role of democracy plays a part in the protection of fundamental human rights of refugees, with Southern Africa as a focal point. The paper mainly covers three countries; Zambia, Angola and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The
IJLLR Journal
May 151 min read
Winding Up Of Companies In India: Legal Framework, Procedure, And Tribunal Jurisdiction
Amal Fatima, B.A. LL.B. (Hons.), Faculty of Law, Jamia Millia Islamia Asad Naushad Khan, B.A. LL.B. (Hons.), Faculty of Law, Jamia Millia Islamia ABSTRACT The winding up process is the last phase of a business's life cycle and the legal means by which a corporate entity dissolves following the settlement of its debts and the distribution of any remaining assets among its stakeholders. With the advent of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, whi
IJLLR Journal
May 152 min read
Artificial Intelligence And The Future Of Property Law: Authorship, Ownership And Legal Recognition
Raewa Bharat Parab, O.P. Jindal Global University ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence (AI) in the present age has started to disrupt the traditional legal meaning of authorship, ownership, and property due to its rapid development. The regimes of intellectual property with their long- standing history based on human agency and creativity are now challenged by the unprecedented need to accommodate the machine-generated outputs that have economic and originality value and commerci
IJLLR Journal
May 151 min read
Politics, Development And Environmental Governance
Stency Mariya Mark, Assistant Professor of Law, Dayananda Sagar University, Bengaluru, India & Research Scholar, Maharashtra National Law University, Nagpur. ABSTRACT India is one of the many countries that created a legal framework for environmental protection. The paper traces how corporate influence and neoliberal development imperatives have systematically intervened with the creation of legislation and also weakened environmental protections in the existing laws. There i
IJLLR Journal
May 151 min read
Input Tax Credit Upon Business Closure: Analysis Of Legal Maxims And Provisions Under The Cgst Act, 2017
Karuna T & G. Uma Maheshwari, School of Law, VISTAS University. ABSTRACT The Goods and Services Tax regime, introduced in India on 1 July 2017, was intended to consolidate the country's fragmented indirect tax architecture into a single, destination-based system predicated upon a seamless chain of Input Tax Credit. The mechanism of Input Tax Credit operates by crediting the tax paid on inward supplies to a registered person's electronic ledger, from which it may be applied ag
IJLLR Journal
May 152 min read
Pharmaceutical Scarcity And Its Human Cost: The Effect On HIV Patients In India
Udismita Das, LL.B., Amity Law School, Amity University, Kolkata ABSTRACT The uninterrupted availability of antiretroviral therapy (ART) is essential for safeguarding the lives, dignity, and well-being of People Living with HIV (PLHIV). India, despite operating one of the world’s largest HIV treatment programmes through the National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), has experienced recurring shortages of critical antiretroviral (ARV) medicines between 2020 and 2025. These sho
IJLLR Journal
May 152 min read
Criminal Responsibility And Mental Illness In India: Reassessing The Insanity Defence In Light Of Forensic Psychiatry And The Mental Healthcare Act, 2017
Ayush Tiwari, B.A. LL.B., School of Law, Bahra University, Solan Rashi Sood, Assistant Professor, School of Law, Bahra University, Solan ABSTRACT The relationship between mental illness and criminal responsibility remains one of the most conceptually complex and practically contested issues in Indian criminal jurisprudence. In India, the insanity defence continues to be governed by Section 84 of the Indian Penal Code, a provision rooted in the nineteenth-century McNaughten Ru
IJLLR Journal
May 152 min read
The Mediation Act, 2023: A Critical Analysis Of It’s Role In Strengthening Alternative Dispute Resolution In India
Akshat Kumar Singh LL.M., School of Law Justice & Governance, Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida, U.P. Dr. Deepak Jaisal, Assistant Professor, School of Law Justice & Governance, Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida, U.P. ABSTRACT As an ADR process in India, mediation has seen significant attention with respect to its legalization by means of enactment of Mediation Act, 2023, marking the inception of uniform statutory law concerning mediation in India for the first ti
IJLLR Journal
May 152 min read
The Privacy Paradox: A Doctrinal Evaluation Of The DPDP Act’s Chilling Effect On The Right To Information Under Article 19(1)(A)
Divyanshu Bhardwaj, PhD Scholar at CSJMU, Kanpur ABSTRACT The conflict between the ideas of democratic transparency and informational privacy has become the most complicated constitutional paradox in the modern Indian jurisprudence. This paper is a comprehensive doctrinal analysis of the friction created by the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, and especially its highly consequential amendment of the Right to Information Act, 2005, Section 8(1)(j). The RTI Act initi
IJLLR Journal
May 152 min read
Legal Challenges Of AI-Generated Content: A Critical Analysis Of Copyright Protection And Consumer Rights In India
Ritika Yadav, Amity University, Uttar Pradesh ABSTRACT The rapid proliferation of artificial intelligence systems capable of generating text, images, audio, and video has raised complex legal questions that challenge traditional frameworks of copyright protection and consumer rights. This dissertation critically examines the legal challenges posed by AI- generated content in India, with a particular focus on the adequacy of existing copyright law and consumer protection mecha
IJLLR Journal
May 141 min read
Gender & Criminal Law: False Rape Allegations - Myth Vs Reality In Criminal Justice
Saziya Khan, Jagannath University, Jaipur, Rajasthan Dr. Alaknanda Rajawat, Jagannath University, Jaipur, Rajasthan Introduction Sexual violence is widely recognized as a grave violation of human rights, requiring strong legal safeguards and sensitive institutional responses. In India, the legal framework governing sexual offences has undergone significant development, particularly following the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013, which broadened the definition of rape and in
IJLLR Journal
May 142 min read
Beyond The Black Letter: A Methodological Critique Of The Indian Judiciary’s Evolution From Literalism To Purposive Interpretation
Adriel Lawrence & Arpit Upadhayay, BA LLB (Hons.), Manav Rachna University ABSTRACT The way Indian courts interpret laws has changed a lot over time, showing a bigger shift in how they relate to written laws and their own reasoning. Since the Supreme Court was set up, Indian courts have been balancing between sticking closely to the text of the law and trying to understand its purpose. They started with a very literal approach, which they got from British common law and decis
IJLLR Journal
May 141 min read
Synthetic Violence: Deepfakes, Gender Harm, And The Limits Of AI Governance
Aradhya Jain, Advocate, District Courts, Patiala ABSTRACT Generative AI and synthetic media have rapidly transformed from experimental tools into core infrastructure for digital life, but this paper argues that their most urgent implications lie not in efficiency gains but in the escalation of gendered and epistemic harm. Focusing on deepfakes and other forms of synthetic media, it shows how these technologies intensify technology‐facilitated gender‐based violence (TFGBV), in
IJLLR Journal
May 142 min read
When Brand Meets Brick: Trademark Rights, Real Estate Branding, And The Geography Of Monopoly In India
B. Kanshi Prakash, LL.B., School of Law, Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies (VISTAS), Chennai Mrs. K. Nakshatra, Assistant Professor, School of Law, VISTAS ABSTRACT India's real estate sector has become one of the most active arenas for trademark disputes in recent decades. As developers compete for brand equity, they increasingly appropriate established names — from heritage hotel brands to public landmark designations — to market their projects. This
IJLLR Journal
May 141 min read
Evaluating The Role Of Mediation And Conciliation In Lok Adalat: Efficiency, Fairness, And Access To Justice
Tanu Yadav, LL.M., School of Law Justice & Governance, Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida, U.P. Dr. Mamta Sharma, Assistant Professor, School of Law Justice & Governance, Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida, U.P. ABSTRACT Mediation and conciliation, as mechanisms of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) in India, have come into prominence and are playing a significant role in the context of Lok Adalats in India as notified under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 198
IJLLR Journal
May 142 min read
Reassessing The Governance Of Foreign Law Firms In India: Challenges And Opportunities For Cross-Border Legal Practice
Snigdho Biswas Soumi Ash, Department of Law, University of Calcutta ABSTRACT Globalisation has fundamentally reshaped the legal services market. The steady economic growth is accompanied by increasing demands of international lawyers and foreign firms for cross-border services. With India's continuing image as a land suitable for globalisation, the future of the legal profession is crucial in terms of the regulatory framework and how the future turns out for foreign firms and
IJLLR Journal
May 141 min read
Impact Of Community Service As A Reformative Punishment Through Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Aasmi Saxena, SVKM’s Jitendra Chauhan College of Law, Mumbai The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others - Mahatma Gandhi ABSTRACT With formal inclusion of Community Service as a legal form of punishment, the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 represents a drastic transition in respect to the intersection of the criminal justice system in India towards reformative justice from traditionally punitive methods of punishment. This paper investigates the
IJLLR Journal
May 141 min read
Global And Domestic Perspective Of The Third- Party Funding In Arbitration
Aman Sinsinwar, Chanakya National Law University, Patna. Kashish Ahuja, Chanakya National Law University, Patna. ABSTRACT This article delves into the concept of Third-Party Funding in arbitration, wherein any other party, which is not a party to the suit funds the proceedings. Internationally, TPF has gained prominence and has been accepted as a valid legal practice in countries like United Kingdom, Hong Kong and Singapore. India continues to rely solely on the judicial prec
IJLLR Journal
May 141 min read
Horizontal Application Of Fundamental Rights In India: Myth Or Reality?
Nikhilesh Sharma, Research Scholar, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh. Bhavana Sharma, Assistant Professor, Himachal Pradesh University Regional Centre Khanyara, Dharamshala, Kangra, Himachal Pradesh. ABSTRACT Under the Constitution of India, the classical understanding of Fundamental Rights is that they are vertically applicable. They are mainly enforceable against the “State” as defined under Article 12. The increasing role of private actors in areas for
IJLLR Journal
May 142 min read
The Copyright Mirage: Chasing Ownership In Machine-Made Masterpieces
Utsav Anand, Chanakya National Law University Shailya Sharma, Chanakya National Law University Who owns an AI-generated masterpiece the developer, the prompter, or no one? India's Copyright Act 1957 offers no clear answer. From the RAGHAV episode to the landmark ANI v OpenAI case, this blog unpacks the legal vacuum and the urgent reforms needed to protect creators. Keywords: Generative AI, Copyright Authorship, Indian Copyright Act 1957, AI-Generated Content, Intellectual Pro
IJLLR Journal
May 141 min read
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