Mr. Aryan Verma, University of Allahabad ABSTRACT India has currently decided not to establish a specific law for artificial intelligence. The India AI Governance Guidelines, released by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology on November 5, 2025, indicate this choice for a lighter, voluntary framework based on existing laws instead of a comprehensive statute like the one adopted by the European Union. Yet just nine days later, the same government announced the

Shashwat Vats, Graduate, National University of Advanced Legal Studies, Kochi ABSTRACT This article examines the district court as a point of institutional convergence the site at which the cumulative products of land administration, revenue recording, legal professional culture, and historical inheritance are assembled for judicial determination. It argues that prevailing approaches to district court reform are analytically incomplete because they treat the judiciary as a se

Aryan Verma, LL.B. (Hons.) University of Allahabad ABSTRACT Facial recognition cameras trained on protest sites, a predictive-policing dashboard colouring Delhi’s neighbourhoods by projected crime risk, and a High Court bail order that pauses, mid-reasoning, to consult a chatbot India’s criminal justice system has begun to acquire artificial intelligence one procurement contract at a time, without a single statute drafted with algorithms in mind. This paper asks whether that

Judicial Limits And Fiscal Innovation: Analysing Digital Taxation In India Through “Equalisation Levy” As A Taxing Regime With The Help Of The Case “Engineering Analysis Centre Of Excellence Pvt Ltd V. Commissioner Of Income Tax & Another” Dharshini Sankar Ganesh, B.B.A., LL.B. (Hons), Chettinad School of Law ABSTRACT Before the introduction of modern methods to tax the digital economy, international taxation was based on traditional methods such as “Permanent Establishment”

Priya Tiwari, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Pune Institute of Management and Research, Dept. of Law, New Delhi Anshuli Singh, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Pune Institute of Management and Research, Dept. of Law, New Delhi ABSTRACT The aspects of rape, as defined in Section 63, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS), are consent-centred, however, an adult wife can be seen to be taken out of the protection of the definition with regards to an alleged rapist just b

Priyanka J, Government Law College, Madurai, Tamil Nadu Dr Ambedkar Law University, Chennai ABSTRACT The conflict between the right to privacy and national security in cyberspace has emerged as a critical legal and policy challenge in the digital age. Governments worldwide increasingly justify mass surveillance, data interception, and digital monitoring as necessary tools to combat cyber threats, terrorism, and transnational crime. However, such measures often infringe upon t

Manraj Singh Chandpuri, B.A.LL.B. (Hons.), University Institute of Legal Studies, Panjab University, India. ABSTRACT The insolvency filing by Go First grounded 56 planes overnight. The moratorium meant that creditors couldn’t take back their aircraft, thus breaching India’s treaty commitments. While the MCA Notification and Aircraft Objects Bill, 2025, tried to correct this after Go First’s admission, the reputational damage was done. Moreover, neither addressed the procedura

Dr. Nitish Kumar Sharma, Assistant Professor, Bahra University, Waknaghat, Solan, Himachal Pradesh ABSTRACT In accordance with the United Nations Charter, the United Nations Security Council was founded in 1946 and oversees preserving world peace and security. It constitutes one of the Principal Organs of the United Nations. The UN was formed after World War 2 “to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war”.The first purpose of the UN is “To maintain international pe

Anjali Agrawal, LL.M., National Law University Odisha ABSTRACT In the conventional commercial law, commercial disputes are often considered to be total violations of contracts that have to be settled in courts where one party is a winner, the other a loser. The reality of a legal battle is actually more expensive than the litigation expenses in the prevailing globalized economy. The trust, goodwill, and credibility that are built over years are the "Relational Capital" that s

Dr. Gunjan Srivastava, Assistant Professor, School of Legal Studies, BBDU Ashish Pratap Singh, Ph.D, School of Legal Studies, BBD ABSTRACT The emergence of the “Right to be Forgotten” as a judicially enforceable constitutional right in the Indian law marks a significant change in the privacy. This article critically analyses the Delhi High Court’s landmark decision in Laksh Vir Singh Yadav v. Union of India, 2026:DHC:4891, delivered by the Hon’ble Mr. Justice Sachin Datta. Th

R N Mangoli, Professor and Research Guide, Department of Criminology and Forensic Science, Kittur Rani Channamma University, Belagavi Sandra Fernandes, PhD Research Scholar, Department of Criminology and Forensic Science, Kittur Rani Channamma University, Belagavi ABSTRACT The rapid expansion of information and communication technologies has transformed India's socio-economic landscape, embedding digital platforms into governance, commerce, banking, education, healthcare, and

Arun Dahiya, LLB, Bharati Vidyapeeth, Deemed University Rachit Spall, LLB, Bharati Vidyapeeth, Deemed University ABSTRACT The modern Indian corporate regulatory framework is experiencing a profound structural transition, characterized by a sharp divergence between the state’s stated objective of enhancing the "Ease of Doing Business" and the parallel construction of a highly rigorous, audit-grade enforcement apparatus by corporate and market regulators. This comprehensive doc

Ms. Chhavi, Advocate Raushan Kumar Mohan, Advocate ABSTRACT As one of the most promising and transformative applications of AI, it has the potential to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the criminal justice system, enabling law enforcement agencies to predict crime, identify suspects, monitor public areas, analyze evidence, and make decisions during investigations. Predictive policing and facial recognition are two of the most important uses of AI. Predictive polici

Ahaana Kashyap, O.P Jindal Global University ABSTRACT Considered one of the oldest professions in the world, prostitution often spurs heated controversy surrounding the battle between a woman’s sexual freedom and protecting her from commodification. Different legal philosophies and diverse schools of thought within feminism hold distinct view points on sex work. Owing to the changing notions on modesty and sexual morality with time, the discourse around prostitution has exper

Rahul Basak, LL.B., Amity Law School, Amity University Kolkata, India ABSTRACT While the presumption of innocence is a cornerstone of criminal jurisprudence, one could say that in our digital age guilt is being declared as much outside the courtroom as within it. It is no longer confined to legal proceedings but is put on display by way of trending hashtags, viral footage, the selective leak of information and the kind of outrage that algorithms are only too happy to amplify.

Ishita Gupta, Bharati Vidyapeeth University (BVIMR) ABSTRACT The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming legal systems across the world, including the field of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR). In India, the increasing adoption of digital technologies, coupled with the growing demand for faster and more cost-effective dispute resolution, has created significant opportunities for integrating AI into arbitration, mediation, and Online Dispute Resol

Gaurav Kumar Yadav, PhD Research Scholar, School of Law, Mahindra University Madabushi Venkata Vasudev, PhD Research Scholar, School of Law, Mahindra University Dr. Rishi Raj Bhardwaj, Assistant Professor, School of Law, Mahindra University ABSTRACT Cyber warfare is the domain where autonomous, huge, and adaptive cyber operations driven by AI have transformed warfare by significantly minimizing human participation in decision-making. The application of AI to both offensive an

Deshna Sanghavi, B.A. LL.B. (Hons.) Candidate, Kirit P. Mehta School of Law, SVKM's NMIMS, Indore ABSTRACT Automated decision-making (ADM) systems powered by algorithmic processes now determine outcomes that are fundamental to individual liberty and dignity — credit eligibility, employment, healthcare triage, criminal bail, and social welfare entitlements. When these systems embed, amplify, or perpetuate bias, the consequences fall disproportionately upon already marginalised

Swarnava Das [B.A.LL.B (Hons.)] Centre of Legal Education, Iswar Saran Degree College, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj Utkarsh Kumar Pathak [B.A.LL.B (Hons.)] Centre of Legal Education, Iswar Saran Degree College, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj ABSTRACT The Geographical Indications are a distinctive form of intellectual property rights that identify products as originating from a specific geographical region where particular qualities, reputation, or characteristics ar

Nikhil Mathur, LL.M. (Jai Minesh Adivasi University, Kota) LL.B. (Faculty of Law, University of Delhi) ABSTRACT Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act 1881 which is a penal provision was introduced by The Banking, Public Financial Institutions and Negotiable Instruments Law (Amendment) Act 1988, which makes the requirement of a “legally enforceable debt or other liability” an essential prerequisite to be fulfilled in case of dishonour of a cheque to attract criminal li