Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research
ISSN: 2582-8878 | PIF: 6.605
Indexed at Manupatra, Google Scholar, HeinOnline & ROAD
Volume V Issue II
April - May 2023
R. Sri Ram & K. Threeshwaran, BA. LL. B (Hons.), Saveetha School of Law, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS).
Page: 4649-4661
DOI: A425
This paper vividly explores impediments and hindrances involved in the independence of bar with the intervention of collegium system. Collegium intervention might
Ishan Chhokra, B.A. LL.B. (Hons.) University of Petroleum & Energy Studies
Page: 4662-4674
DOI: A426
“Social and Economic Justice have been given a place of pride in our Constitution and one of the directive principles of State policy enshrined in Art. 38 requires that the State shall strive to promote the welfare
Raj Aryan & Ashish Shekhar, B.A. LL.B (Hons), School of Law, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun
Page: 4675-4693
DOI: A427
This article focuses on the existing gaps and obstacles, the human rights conceptions that have been influenced, and the legal and human rights concerns that are being researched and addressed in relation to artificial
Ishita, LLM, Maharashtra National Law University, Aurangabad
Page: 4694-4708
DOI: A428
According to the words of John Hart Ely, “The purpose of the court is to protect the process of coordinating popular government with minority protection” by this statement he meant that the concept of judicial
Ishaan Deepak Joshi, MIT-WPU, Faculty of Law
Page: 4709-4715
DOI: A429
To preserve peace and order, the "Death Penalty" or "Capital Punishment" is the greatest degreeof punishment in any community or democracy. Yet, killing another person in the sake ofjustice is equivalent to
Utkarsh Mishra & Ishan Chhokra, BA.LLB (Hons), The University of Petroleum and Energy Studies
Page: 4716-4739
DOI: A430
The institution of marriage is the social order that must be followed in the event that a married couple want to have children. But this need can never be satiated for a couple that struggles with infertility. Over the course
Mr Vansh Maheshwari, Amity Law School, Noida, Amity University Uttar Pradesh
Page: 4740-4750
DOI: A431
Habitat enhancement and water development are becoming increasingly significant for animals in India and worldwide, particularly tigers, which are vital to our ecosystem. As a large predator, the tiger is crucial to
Avika Singh, Amity Law School, Amity University, Noida
Page:4751-4763
DOI: A432
This research paper examines the role and effectiveness of the Wildlife Crime Control Bureau (WCCB) in India in combatting wildlife crime. The WCCB is a statutory multi-disciplinary body tasked with coordinating
Ashmeet Kaur, IILM University, Gurugram
Page: 4764-4772
DOI: A433
False is the net that is spread out to trap others; for the one who spreads it, the trap will catch him in the end." - Guru Granth Sahib, Ang 956
Yeshika Sharma, BBA LLB, Manav Rachna University
Page: 4773-4778
DOI: A434
India is a developing country with a constant increase in crime rates. Legislation in India states various punishments given for criminal activity such as imprisonment, life imprisonment, capital punishment, etc. Capital punishment
Gauri Goyal, BBA LLB (Hons.), University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun
Page: 4779-4784
DOI: A435
The sphere of ‘State Action’ consisting of all government actions exercised through the executive, legislature, and judiciary, has expanded tremendously in the present times. As a consequence, there is an immense rise
Paulami Chatterjee, Assistant Professor, George School of Law, University of Calcutta
Page: 4785-4806
DOI: A436
Though theoretically the door of justice is open for each and every one of the society, the fact is that due to lack of awareness, ignorance and various other causes justice is not accessible to the underprivileged ones. After
Ms. Annapurna Pattnaik, Research Scholar, Berhampur University
Prof. (Dr.) N.C. Patnaik, Principal L.R. College, Berhampur
Page: 4807-4823
DOI: 437
Whatever duties obligations that were provided during the time of 'Manu' are no more applicable today. Society has changed and therefore the concept of cruelty is required to be studied in new light. The concept
Mukkapati Himasiri, Mahindra University, School of Law
Page: 4824-4830
DOI: A438
The main aim of this paper is to emphasis the momentousness of balance between national security and the international humanitarian laws in the case of refoulement of the Rohingya community. The paper starts with the
Shiksha Gaur, Amity Law School, Noida
Page: 4831-4847
DOI: A439
In order to handle environmental disputes and advance environmental justice, the National Green Tribunal (NGT) was established in India in 2010. The NGT has been instrumental in protecting the environment
Rashmi Pradhan, Assistant Professor, University Law College
Vinoba Bhave University & Research Scholar, Institute of Law, Invertis University
Page: 4848-4860
DOI: A440
One of the most important human rights of an individual is that of recognition of one’s identity in the social, cultural, national, and global arena. The famous NALSA judgment accorded legal identity to the transgenders
Prerna, LLM, National Law University, Delhi (India)
Page: 4861-4878
DOI: A441
Criminal law is the powerful tool in the hands of the state for maintenance of law and order as well as for the protection of the society. This is achieved by the state through establishment of a set of rules and regulations
Mr. Dev Parbhakar, Research Scholar, CT University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India
Dr. Divya Khurana, Assistant Prof. of Law, CT University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India
Page: 4879-4888
DOI: A442
Customers are the persons who buy or rent items and services from vendors, resulting in increased employment. Consumer rights are crucial to the success of any economy. Consumer rights must be protected
Sanjana Duggineni, B.B.A., LL.B (Hons), School of Law, Mahindra University, Hyderabad
Page: 4889-4901
DOI: A443
This article is about how counterfeiting has evolved and how it is impacting the Indian economy. It not only emphasizes on legal aspects, but it also emphasizes on other aspects like technology, the Indian economy
S Nivedha, BA. LLB (Hons), SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur
Page: 4902-4913
DOI: A444
Menstruation is an age-old taboo globally and especially in India. Every time a woman has her periods, she is still forced to follow the age-old practices which everyone is aware about. Despite of the pain and discomfort
Haddanuri Jayeasha Gayathri, BBA LLB(Hons), School of Law, Mahindra University
Page: 4914-4922
DOI: A445
In Spite of the differences between the interpretation of dharma and jurisprudence, both are interrelated and dependent. The concept of dharma and jurisprudence started with the evolution of human beings from ancient
Dr. Teena, Vishakha Agarwal, BBA LLB, Ishant Mittal, B.com LLB, Nakoi, BA LLB, Juli, BBA, Neha B.SC Nutrition and Health, G. D. Goenka University
Page: 4923-4932
DOI: A446
Acid rain is a type of precipitation that can have significant negative effects on aquatic life. When acid rain falls into bodies of water such as lakes, streams, and rivers, it can lower the pH level of the water, making it
Maitri Oinam, B.A LLB (H), Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh
Page: 4933-4946
DOI: A447
The primary goal of this research paper is to analyse the Tiger Conservation Plan in India and its effectiveness, which aims to protect the world's largest population of tigers from habitat loss, poaching, and human-tiger
Dikshika Tripathi, LL.B., Amity University
Page: 4947-4956
DOI: A448
White collar crime refers to non-violent offenses carried out by individuals or organizations in a professional or business setting. These crimes are characteristically committed by people in positions of power or trust
Taruni Nakshatra Gadepalli, Mahindra University
Page: 4957-4966
DOI: A449
A significant turning point in Ukraine's struggle for independence and territorial integrity occurred when Russia annexed Crimea in 2014. The occasions that followed the Euromaidan fights in Kiev in 2013 lighted
Ayesha Afrose, B. S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology
Page: 4967-4980
DOI: A450
India's declaration of independence marked a turning point in its economic history. Less than a sixth of Indians were literate, and as a result of Britain's steady deindustrialization, the nation was in abject poverty
Apoorva Shetty, LLM (Business and Trade Law), Karnataka State Law University, Hubbali
Page: 4981-4992
DOI: A451
Transgender persons who are actively engaged in sex work and also often seen begging at traffic lights, train stations, temples, etc. frequently face discrimination and harassment in every sphere of life thereby causing violation
P. S. Ramamoorthy, B. Com LLB (Hons.), Sastra Law College, Sastra (Deemed) University, Tanjore
Page: 4993-5000
DOI: A452
Consumer commissions play an important role in protecting the interests of consumers by providing expert opinions on a wide range of products and services. Also, Consumer commissions play a vital role in protecting
Arjun Girish, BA LLB (Hons), Amity University, Noida
Page: 5001-5010
DOI: 453
On October 7, 2021, the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India stated that the National Green Tribunal has Suo Motu powers to take cognizance based on letters representations, and media reports that abandoned the Hon'ble justice
Keshvam Punj, BBA, LL.B (H), Manav Rachna University
Ms. Pooja, Advocate
Page: 5011-5026
DOI: A454
This article focuses on SEBI General Orders 2020 and what it means for companies, investors, and overall. However, it also deals with the implications of the securities markets, how are General Order 2006 and Amendment
Suhani Aggarwal & Chhayanshi Goyal, BA.LLB (H), Manav Rachna University, Faridabad
Page: 5027-5033
DOI: A455
The death penalty has been a controversial subject in India for many years, with some arguing that it is an effective way to deter serious crimes, while others argue that it violates the right to life. While the death penalty
Saniya Feroze Siddiqui & Miss Jyotsna Singh, Amity University Lucknow
Page: 5034-5040
DOI: A456
India and South Korea started bilateral commercial links in the early 1960s. Both nations needed help with economic development at the time and sought to diversify their trading relationships outside their established ones
Rahul Pardasani, BA.LLB, Bennett University
Page: 5041-5054
DOI: A457
The objective of this research is to investigate the ethical and legal ramifications of medical and diagnostic errors, as well as how they affect patient safety and liability of the service/ healthcare provider
Nishal S Reddy, Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University
Page: 5055-5068
DOI: A458
Administrative bias is a fundamental issue in administrative law that has significant implications for the legitimacy and fairness of administrative decision-making. This topic involves the study of the potential for government
Swagata Ghosh, B.A. LL.B. (Hons.)
Avanish Gupta & Nigamananda Sahoo, B.B.A. LL.B. (Hons.), KIIT School of Law, KIIT Deemed To Be University
Page: 5069-5078
DOI: A459
The subject of government contracts has become increasingly relevant in recent years. The nation has become the road to wealth. In the current stage of the welfare state, the state's financial management is expanding and
Abhishek Kumar & Dr. U.S.Bendale, Bharati Vidyapeeth New Law College, Pune
Page: 5079-5091
DOI: A460
The controversy over conversion in India dates to the creation of the Constitution, which expressly guarantees everyone the right to practise any religion they want. States are increasingly passing legislation
Lekhana Padmanabhan, B.B.A. LL.B (Hons), CMRU School of Legal Studies
Page: 5092-5098
DOI: A461
Considering employment contracts are progressively incorporating international dimensions, disputes having any international element require the implementation of private international law regulatory requirements to establish
Dhanraj Garwa, Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies (Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Dwarka, Delhi)
Page: 5099-5104
DOI: A462
THE RECENT judgment passed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India1 has spurred up the debate on the fundamental right of freedom of expression. By emphasizing the difference between the government and the country
Asritha Reddy, Mahindra University
Page: 5105-5118
DOI: A463
Mental illness can complicate subjects in their own family regulation, specifically in instances involving sane people. This paper examines the intersection of circle of relatives regulation and mental health, and presents a comprehensive
Asha Sebastian, Kristu Jayanti College of Law
Page: 5119-5132
DOI: A464
Euthanasia is a controversial topic in the whole world but in India it is much bigger because of the customs and the values which the people follow. The legality of Passive Euthanasia in India is a big step taken by the court
Prateek Shandilya, Amity University Patna
Page: 5133-5150
DOI: A465
In ancient India not only was there tremendous development of mathematics, astronomy, medicine, grammar, philosophy, literature, etc. but there was also tremendous development of law. This is evident from the large
Bharath Sankar P.S., BBA LLB (Hons.), School of Legal Studies, REVA University
Page: 5151-5159
DOI: A466
This article provides a comprehensive overview of the legal framework surrounding cross-border mergers and cross-border insolvency. As the global economy continues to expand, businesses are increasingly
Shreshth Bhatnagar, Assistant Professor (Law), Alliance School of Law, Alliance University, Bengaluru
Page: 5160-5169
DOI: A467
The Hon'ble Supreme Court of India formerly advanced the "Rarest of Rare" theory in Indian law, and as a result, the Indian legal system has adopted the stance that "The life sentence is the rule, and the death penalty is
Tushti Wadhwa, LLM Constitutional Law, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh
Page: 5170-5179
DOI: A468
The Supreme Court itself invented the distinctive aspect of how judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts are appointed in that principal appointing body. The Supreme Court's ruling in the Second Judges' Case1
Tanzeem, Amity Law School, Noida
Page: 5180-5190
DOI: A469
Industrial pollution is seen as a significant contributor to environmental contamination. It degrades the environment and costs society significantly while also endangering the health and safety of people. The main polluting
Neelesh Sharma, BA LLB (Hons.), IMS Unison University, Dehradun
Ipsa, BA LLB (Hons.), IMS Unison University, Dehradun
Page: 5191-5199
DOI: A470
The protection of technology, trade secrets and designs has always been the priority for every nation and their government, because of obvious economic and development reasons. Be as it may, the last few decades
Natasha Debroy, LLM (Family Law), Amity University, Noida
Page: 5200-5213
DOI: A471
Intimate Partner Violence is a major problem which is prevailing in the entire country, India being one of its prime hotspots, affects the human rights of a women. The term is often used as “Domestic abuse” or “Domestic
Anshuman Singh & Ishan Singh Kalahans, Bennett University
Page: 5214-5224
DOI: A472
The study, theory, and philosophy of law is known as jurisprudence. It covers a range of facets of legal systems, including as the nature, origins, and application of laws as well as the ideas, theories, and procedures
Aira Priyadarshan Sharma, BA LLB (H), Amity Law School, Noida, Amity University
Page: 5225-5236
DOI: A473
The goal of the research paper "Analysis of Implementation of National Green Tribunal Act, 2010" is to examine the nature and motivation behind the National Green Tribunal's creation. The National Green Tribunal essentially
Adv. Gaurav Puri, Advocate at The Delhi High Court
Page: 5237-5251
DOI: A474
The outbreak of the Novel Coronavirus has severely affected the economy and the financial health of businesses across the world amidst the disruption of supply chains and logistical issues, negligible cash flows, dynamic economic
Mahima Agrawal & Pankti Mishra, Symbiosis Law School, Pune
Page: 5252-5260
DOI: A475
Poor governance kills potential startups. The recent tussle between BharatPe and its founder Ashneer Grover has brought to the forefront the plight of Indian startups wound up in controversies. Also similar to BharatPe, Akriti
Shivangi, Amity Law School, Noida
Page: 5261-5262
DOI: A476
The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) is an appellate body established by the Parliament of India on the 5th of December, 2005, the main aim of its establishment is ensuring maintenance of the Tiger reserves
Satyajit Pawar, DES- Shri Navalmal Firodia Law College, Pune
Page: 5263-5271
DOI: A477
Trademark infringements are not new to the business world. The recent judgment passed by the Hon’ble Delhi High Court in on Interim Application in a commercial suit has vastly relied upon various principles governing the area
Aayush Sharma, BA.LLB (H), Amity Law School, Amity University, Chhattisgarh
Page: 5272-5284
DOI: A478
There has been a rise of large-scale factory/industry in India in the later half of the nineteenth century. Major Moore, Inspector-in-chief of the Bombay Cotton Department, in his report in 1872-73 first of all raised the question
Sambhav Jain, B.Com., LL.B., (Hons), Saveetha School of Law
Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Science, Chennai
Page: 5285-5306
DOI: A479
Section 46 of CrPC in its exception clause states that no woman shall be arrested after evening and before daylight, still, it also provides an exception to a similar right regarding arrest that, a woman police officer shall
Reshel Bretny Fernandes, Sri Mahaveera College Moodabidri
Page: 5307-5312
DOI: A480
India has the glory over rich traditions and systems that has led into the modern phases of development that has crept over innovative ways of working that has implemented for the intellectual means of upholding which has
A.Suganthini, Research Scholar, Vels Institute of Science Technology and Advanced Studies (VISTAS), Pallavaram, Chennai
Page: 5313-5321
DOI: A481
This Article discusses Humanitarian rights and refugee laws under International Law. Further it studies on the challenges that are faced by the refugees in India. Refugees are people who seek asylum or protection in another
Gouri Lakshmi Nair, Amity Law school Noida
Page: 5322-5332
DOI: A482
The ecological balance is being threatened by the ongoing loss of wild plants and animals in India as a result of unchecked human activity, the degradation of natural habitats, and covert poaching. A number of wildlife species
Abhimanyu Bhargava, UPES, Dehradun
Page: 5333-5344
DOI: A483
The emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has brought new challenges to copyright law, particularly with regard to ownership and liability of AI- generated works. As AI technology advances, machines are becoming more
Aisiri Girish, BA.LLB(H), Amity Law School, Noida (AUUP)
DOI: A484
The term fast fashion simply refers to low-cost clothing that mimics luxury brands' trends.
Trends run their course at lightning speed, and with an aim to catch up with such trends, people tend to buy from fast fashion companies such as H&M and Shein rather than spend on luxury brands.
Sevaku Harish, Mahindra University School of Law
Page: 5359-5366
DOI: A485
Cock fighting is a traditional sport which is held every year during the month of January on Sankranti in the state of Andhra Pradesh, cock fighting is generally about two cocks fifth against each other in a ring called the cockpit
Dhruvi Shashin Trivedi, CMR University, School of Legal Studies
Page: 5367-5381
DOI: A486
The use of autonomous vessels and artificial intelligence (AI) in the maritime industry is advancing rapidly, presenting new legal challenges and implications. This research paper will explore the legal implications
Amishi Arora, BALLB (H), Amity Law School, Noida, Amity University Uttar Pradesh
Page: 5382-5392
DOI: A487
“This is an Agenda of unprecedented scope and significance” as per the fifth point in the declaration of Agenda 2030 towards Sustainable Development. Sustainability as a means of living is a dire need today. While necessary
Hemant Kumar Sharma, Avadh Law College, Barabanki, RMLAU, U.P.
Adv. Clerk, High Court of Judicature, Allahabad, Lucknow Bench
Page: 5393-5404
DOI: A488
Rape is one of the most heinous crimes in the world today, and regardless of education or social development, this social vice continues to this day. On the contrary, the number of rape cases has steadily increased
Palak Lall, LLM (Business Law), Amity Institute of Advanced Legal Studies, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh
Page: 5405-5422
DOI: A489
Initially, the clash between pharmaceutical patents and healthcare access received little attention from the international community. This started to alter in the late 1990s, when litigation over the South African (SA)
Apoorva Bhargava, B.A. LLB (H), Amity Law School, Noida
Page: 5423-5444
DOI: A490
This research paper titled "A Comparative Study of Air Pollution Control Policies in Delhi and Mumbai" aims at studying in detail the concepts of Air Pollution Control Area as defined by the Air (Prevention and Control
Harsh Roodra, Vivekananda Institute of professional studies
Page: 5445-5451
DOI: A491
The proliferation of social media platforms has fundamentally transformed the way people communicate, share information, and interact with one another. As social media use has become increasingly
Anju N Pillai, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur
Page: 5452-5462
DOI: A492
Legal personality is a well-established notion. Any subject matter other than a human being to which law ascribes individuality is referred to as a legal person. They are regarded by the law as having rights and obligations
Nitika Upadhyaya, GGSIPU
Page: 5463-5479
DOI: A493
Modern problems need modern solutions and in today’s world, which is dominated by technology , to keep up with world it is essential to enter the new digitalization era which is creating hegemony in every field Now a days
Ira Singhal, BBA.LLB (Hons.), OP Jindal Global University
Page: 5480-5493
DOI: A494
Maintenance in law is defined as the sum paid to the dependent wife, child, or parents in order for them to sustain themselves. The Law of maintenance in India specifies the procedure as to how to claim maintenance
Prof. Juli Jha, KLE Society's College of Law
Page: 5494-5500
DOI: A495
In Keshavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala, a 13-judge Constitutional Bench declared in 1973 that Article 368 of the Constitution did not provide Parliament the authority to change the fundamental structure of the instrument
Aishwarya Vig, Amity University, Noida
Page: 5501-5505
DOI: A496
Air pollution is described as the presence of any chemical, physical, or biological substance in the interior or outdoor environment that alters the atmosphere's normal properties. It is to blame for a lot of the health issues
Sai Navya Kurra, B.A.L.L.B (Hons) School of Law, Mahindra University, Hyderabad
Page: 5506-5516
DOI: A497
This paper critically examines the reservations for ‘economically weaker sections’ in the context of some landmark judgments (like Indra Sawhney v. Union of India1) and the recent case of Janhit Abhiyan v. Union of India
Goutham Paluru, Mahindra University
Page: 5517-5526
DOI: A498
An individual of unsound mind or insane has the right to a defense argument under Section 84 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. It can be claimed that if the accused individual admits to committing a crime and can show
Dr. S.M. Abinaya, Advocate
Page: 5527-5534
DOI: A499
The Right to Abortion is a controversial right in India. Every woman in India irrespective of any discrimination as to the marital relationship, have a complete access to safe and secure abortion as far as it falls under
Shruti Goel & Dr. Anna Nath Ganguly, Amity University, Uttar Pradesh
Page: 5535-5549
DOI: A500
Disability, whether physical or mental, has emerged throughout centuries and has been perceived as a universal issue affecting millions of people worldwide across the globe. Its reach is not restricted to any specific gender
J. Janani, School of Law, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan University, Trichy
Page: 5550-5554
DOI: A501
Khap panchayats are self-styled courts and community guardians of society. It preserves the ancient culture and honours the ideals of ancestors. Khap Panchayats are “custodians of honour” and have full authority among
Apoorv Agarwal, Edinburgh Law School, University of Edinburgh
Page: 5555-5565
DOI: A502
Globalization, as we understand, is the increasing interconnectedness of the world's economies, cultures, and populations as a result of cross-border commerce in commodities, services, technology, investment, people, and
Alok Singh, LL.B,, LL.M., Ph.D. Scholar at National Law Institute University, Bhopal
Page: 5566-5578
DOI: A503
Hostile witness is a witness who refuses to testify in favour of the party calling him. Section 154 of the Indian Evidence Act 1872 (IEA) deals with the same. Testimony of a Hostile witness has to be appreciated very
Kadam Hans & Harshita Kumari, Asian Law College (Affiliated to CCS University, Meerut)
Page: 5579-5596
DOI: A504
Living in a healthy environment where one is not being fed poison is the basic tenet of Human rights. In this new era world, capitalism is governing the world's economic dynamics. Now, atrocities are committed through
Dr. Anuradha Girme, Assistant Professor at New Law College, Bharati Vidyapeeth, Pune.
Kirti Kapoor, LLM, New Law College, Bharati Vidyapeeth, Pune.
Page: 5597-5606
DOI: A505
Extrajudicial Killings are premediated and purposive homicide which is conducted in absence of lawful authority backed by the due process of law. There is no judicial process conducted to determine the execution
Kartik Uprit, B.A. LL.B. (Hons.) Graduate from the West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences
Page: 5607-5614
DOI: A506
Today's society is controlled by a mosaic of disparate laws, ideas, conventions, and assertions about how individuals should live their lives. These set of rules govern our daily actions, both professionally and otherwise.
Bhaavika Pillalamarri, BBA LLB (Hons.), Mahindra University School of Law
Page: 5615-5621
DOI: A507
A Prenuptial agreement or prenup is an agreement made between two individuals before they get married that addresses how the assets and property will be divided along with issues regarding alimony and child custody
Rindha Meenakshi Mahankali, BA, LLB, Mahindra University, School of Law, Hyderabad
Page: 5622-5631
DOI: A508
Article 19 (1)(a) of the Indian constitution i.e., right to freedom of speech and expression which is one of the fundamental right provided under Part-III of the constitution plays a very vital role in the present day society
Ridhima Mohanty, Reva University, Bangalore
Page: 5632-5638
DOI: A509
The lines separating the physical and virtual worlds have been thinner since the invention of the internet. Due to this, a number of problems have emerged regarding the application of the IPR legal system in the context
Shrutimanjari Singh, B.A.LLB, KIIT School of Law
Page: 5639-5644
DOI: A510
This is packed up article with a detailed study about the term arrest which is generally referred to as restrain. The types of arrest, procedure of arrest and rights of an arrested person are also highlighted briefly with
Priyanka R. Sagadhra, Parul Institute of Law, Parul University, Vadodara
Page: 5645-5651
DOI: A511
Human trafficking is a growing problem in the country. After drugs, Human trafficking is a more serious problem. Human trafficking weakens people not only physically but also mentally. It has nothing Remotely to
K. Pragati, BBA. LL.B., Mahindra University
Page: 5652-5659
DOI: A512
This paper analyses how Hijab (Islamic Religion) became a controversy and importance of various religious practices that are practised in the secular country like India. Our Constitution has provided us with many rights
Rumela Biswas, Christ (Deemed to be) University, Delhi NCR
Page: 5670-5676
DOI: A513
“Domestic Violence” is that social menace against women which has been in existence since time immemorial. But in our society, it has been considered such a normal thing that happens in every household. This issue
Didwaniya Akshay Vinodkumar, National Research University “MPEI”, Moscow
Page: 5677-5682
DOI: 514
In a diverse and vibrant democracy like India, the smooth functioning of the legislative bodies is essential for effective governance. However, there have been instances in the past where elected representatives
Rohan Srivastava, L.L.M. KLS, KIIT Deemed To Be University, Bhubaneshwar, Visiting Faculty, M.S Law University, Cuttack
Page: 5683-5690
DOI: A515
This research aims to examine the current state of police reforms in India and identify the challenges and opportunities associated with reforming the police system. The Indian police system has been criticized
Ninad Umesh, BA.LLB, St Joseph's College of Law
Page: 5691-5695
DOI: A516
Emergency has been one of the most argued topics in India mainly because of what happened in 1975. Before 1975 the emergency was issued first on 1962 and then on 1971 both of which were issued due to act of external
Shara Pradnya Rajora, Amity Institute of Advanced Legal Studies, Amity University, Uttar Pradesh, India
Page: 5696-5709
DOI: A517
Despite the enforcement of Child Marriage Restraint Act, 1929 before the independence and, The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006, after the independence, child marriages pose a significant problem
Kashish Khanna, IILM University, Gurugram
Page: 5710-5714
DOI: A518
Sin qua non is a Latin phrase. Violation of a legal right is a sin qua non for law of torts. It is a circumstance in which a certain act is a material cause of a certain injury or wrongdoing, without which the injury would
Ritesh Nangia, Jaskirat Singh Bawa & Monika Yadav, Amity Institute of Advanced Legal Studies, Amity University
Page: 5715-5721
DOI: A519
The country of India, which is multicultural and has a rich history, has long grappled with unfair marriage laws that disproportionately harm some religious communities. The requirement for a unified civil code (UCC) has
Vrinda Yadav, IILM University, Gurugram
Page: 5722-5730
DOI: A520
A tort is a civil wrong that results when one person violates the legal rights of another. And depending on the type of tort committed by the person, it may or may not be appropriate to use the idea of a mental element when
Avantika Kakran, Dr.Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow
Page: 5731-5736
DOI: A521
The proper functioning and socio-economic development of society crucially depend on each individual's mental health, which in turn includes their emotional, psychological, social, and even physiological well-being. Despite
Manas Kumar, O.P Jindal University, Sonipat, India
Page: 5737-5744
DOI: A522
A contract of indemnification is a two-party agreement in which one party agrees to protect the other from loss and hold the other party harmless. The phrase indemnity, which implies to render someone uninjured
Hrishi Kapadia, BBA LLB (Hons.), MIT WPU School of Law, Pune
Page: 5745-5767
DOI: A523
Combinations, also known as amalgamations, refers to the process of enterprises being acquired by other entities or the process of two or more enterprises merging. The nature of such transactions is that the acquirer
Konika Goyal, Research Scholar, Department of Law, Galgotias University, Noida, U.P
Page: 5768-5779
DOI: A524
The notion of assisted suicide is examined in the context of India in this research paper, with an emphasis on its legal standing and its legal ramifications. Euthanasia, another name for assisted suicide, is the deliberate
Deepanshi Tiwari, BA.LLB (H), IILM University, Gurugram
Page: 5780-5790
DOI: A525
Before getting into the discussion of right to privacy enshrined to us in the fundamental rights let us just know how our nation and its people got here. Before independence people didn’t really had awareness about
Bonu Oorjitha Lakshmi Anjali, Mahindra University
Page: 5791-5799
DOI: A526
Inter-country adoption is a process where a child from one country is adopted by parents from another country. This process has become increasingly popular in recent years, with many families seeking to adopt children
Anushka Mathur, B.B.A. LL.B, Symbiosis Law School, Nagpur
Page: 5800-5818
DOI: A527
This research paper revolves around, how the doctrine of Judicial Review developed and operates within the framework of National emergency. It explores the tension between individual rights and national security, as
Adv. Sanjay Sarraf, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj University, Mumbai
Page: 5819-5841
DOI: A528
This article embarks on a comprehensive exploration of the rights of the accused in Indian law, providing an in-depth analysis of the constitutional and legislative provisions that safeguard these rights. Acknowledging
Subharun Pal, Doctoral Candidate, Swiss School of Management, Switzerland & MTech (Ex) Pupil, Indian Institute of Technology, Jammu, India
Page: 5842-5849
DOI: A529
This paper embarks on a rigorous exploration of the repercussions of consumer defence legislation on e-commerce enterprises within the Indian milieu. A paradigm shift has been observed in the Indian e-commerce landscape
Shivani Garg, LLM (Family Law), Amity University, Noida
Page: 5850-5864
DOI: A530
“With Changing Social norms of legitimacy in every society, including ours, what was illegitimate in the past may be legitimate today.”
Priyank Jagawanshi, Assistant Professor, Christ Academy Institute of Law, Bengaluru, Karnataka & Research Scholar (PH.D.), National Law School of India University, Bengaluru, Karnataka
Page: 5865-5880
DOI: A531
In the recent times, due to growth & development of E-Commerce various consumer disputes has been arisen. Due to these multiple types of consumer litigation have taken place. In order to solve and resolve such dispute
Tisha Roy, B.A., LL.B. (Hons.), National Academy of Legal Studies and Research University of Law, Hyderabad
Page: 5881-5889
DOI: A532
Given India's high percentage of poverty, it can be difficult for the underprivileged segment of society to file a lawsuit and pay for all associated costs. However, the problem cannot be solved by stating categorically
Neethu S.T, Research Scholar, Department of Law, University of Kerala
Page: 5890-5895
DOI: A533
The Sustainable Development Goals are based on a vision of transforming our planet. They want to create a society free of poverty, starvation, and disease, where every woman and girl has complete gender equality, the environment
Keshav Sethi, Sethi & Association
Page: 5896-5902
DOI: A534
Assisted reproductive technology (ART) refers to the use of medical procedures and techniques to aid in human conception. These technologies include in vitro fertilization (IVF), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI),
Alok Singh, LL.B., LL.M., Ph.D. Scholar at National Law Institute University, Bhopal
Page: 5903-5914
DOI: A535
Liberty is vital for dignified existence of any individual. It is also guaranteed under the Indian Constitution. State is endowed with the function to limit the liberty of an individual for protecting the interests
Kartik Srivastava, SVKM NMIMS Indore campus
Page: 5915-5926
DOI: A536
Copyright is a subset of Intellectual Property Rights that grants the creator an exclusive legal right over his creation. As a creator (he/she/group) has the legal right to financial and other benefits associated with the creation
Mr. G. Vaishnav Kumar, Asst. Professor (Law), Pendekanti Law College, Affiliated to Osmania University, Chikkadpally, Hyderabad
Page: 5927-5938
DOI: A537
This article examines Israel's complex legal framework for religious freedom and the ongoing challenge of reconciling faith and equality. Despite its designation as a Jewish state, Israel displays a complex religious landscape
Jivesh Arora, IMS Law College, Noida
Page: 5939-5949
DOI: A538
A significant social problem with many effects is crime. Every year, it costs a society a lot of money. Millions of dollars must be spent annually by nations to sustain their criminal justice systems (courts, police, jails,
Viswa Mohit, BBA LLB (Hons), Mahindra University
Page: 5950-5959
DOI: A539
Blockchain technology is a subject which is clearly known to a smaller number of people, most people have ambiguity in this matter and most people still think that blockchain is still limited to the field of finance but this
Siddhi Sahoo, B.B.A. LL.B. (Hons.), SVKM’S NMIMS School of Law
Page: 5960-5965
DOI: A540
The most common rule of interpretation is that the entire statute must be read and interpreted as a whole in order for it to make sense. “Verbis Legis Non Est Recedendum states” that when interpreting a statute, the words
Mr. Vinayak, Student, Amity University, Jharkhand, Ranchi
Ms. Diwanshi Rohatgi, Assistant Professors (Law), Amity University, Jharkhand, Ranchi
Mr. Keshav Madhav, Assistant Professors (Law), Amity University, Jharkhand, Ranchi
Page: 5966-5977
DOI: A541
This article elucidates the rights of Hindu daughters in a coparcenary property from the vedic age till the contemporary era highlighting the changes and evolution related to it. The focus is to explain the ancient and present
Dappili Pooja, Mahindra University
Page: 5978-5989
DOI: A542
This paper primarily deals with Uniform civil code (UCC) in India. Which is mentioned in part VI, article 44 of Indian constitution. It basically means “one country, one rule”, to be applied to all religious communities in India
Ritvik Srivastava, Amity University, Lucknow.
Page: 5990-5997
DOI: A543
DTAA is a tax treaty between two or more countries that prevent the taxpayer to pay tax in both countries twice. DTAA is applicable in cases where a person or a taxpayer is living in one country but earns in another country
Ms. G. Bowshi Latha, Faculty of Law, CMR School of Legal Studies, CMR University
Ms. N. M. Gayathri, Assistant Professor, CMR School of Legal Studies, CMR University
Page: 5998-6009
DOI: A544
The study discusses about the Marine Insurance, which transfers the risk from one person to the other, and effects on the participants who might be the businessman facing economic loss; ship owner facing destruction
Shraddha Mahesh Rathod, LL.M., Parul Institute of Law, Parul University
Dr. Rajesh Singh, Associate Professor, Parul Institute of Law, Parul University
Page: 6010-6015
DOI: A545
ADR is mechanism which is mostly used only to resolve cases which are of commercial and civil nature. As it was been held in Afcons Infrastructure case, Criminals matters are not dealt by the ADR. However, looking
Sweta Sharma, LLM (Family Law), Amity University, Noida
Page: 6016-6020
DOI: A546
The Arabic term talaq means "to release" in its literal sense. Talaq is defined by Islamic law as "the husband's repudiation of the marriage." The word "talaq" derives from a root (tallaqa) that meaning "to release
Parasa Tanmayee, BA LLB (Hons), Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University
Page: 6021-6038
DOI: A547
Human Immune deficiency Virus (HIV) is one of the chronic illnesses which transmits through exposure to blood of the infected person, sexual activity with the infected person and other ways in which the cells of the infected
M. Aashika & Boobesh.S, BCOM LLB (Hons), Sastra Deemed University, Thirumalaisamudaram, Thanjavur
Page: 6039-6049
DOI: A548
The Consumer Protection Act (CPA) of 1986 was introduced to protect the interests of consumers and ensure fair trade practices in India. However, with changing times and increasing complexities in consumer disputes
Mahesh Singh G, LLM in Business & Corporate Law, Reva University, Rukmini Knowledge Park, Kattigenahalli, Yelahanka, Bengaluru, Karnataka
Page: 6050-6069
DOI: A549
In today's modern world, e-contracts have emerged as a vital component of legal agreements. E-contracts have become prevalent in various scenarios, ranging from online product purchases to international
Adwaith A Panicker, BBA LLB (Hons.), School of Legal Studies, REVA University
Page: 6070-6078
DOI: A550
In India, there has been a historical movement towards gender equality and women's empowerment, but concerns have emerged regarding the misuse of women's protection laws. While these laws were designed
Ankesh Kumar, LLM (Family Law), Amity University, Noida
Page: 6079-6090
DOI: A551
The current research looked into one of the controversial but vitally essential topics of surrogacy, specifically with reference to the laws of India.
Bhaskara Panthula Gurupriya, B.A. LL.B. (Hons.), Mahindra University
Page: 6091-6100
DOI: A552
With the evolution of print and digital media, television, networking and communication technology, media has assumed a paramount role in our society. The media is now regarded as a harbinger of truth and an essential
Krishna Parida, ICFAI Law School, Hyderabad
Page: 6101-6106
DOI: A553
In almost every country, there is one civil code for all the citizens. The basic Ideology behind the formulation of a civil code is to end discrimination based on religion and to replace the system of fragmented personal laws
Vaishnavi Rao, Mahindra University
Page: 6107-6121
DOI: A554
India is a secular country, and the charter's essential guideline is secularism. People of each religion live in India. Everyone has the liberty to exercise their faith openly. In civil matters, they're also managed by way of their very
Vinayak Rastogi, New Law College, Pune, Maharashtra
Page: 6122-6139
DOI: A555
Despite various government planning, measures and attempts to bring equality in Indian society, the equality can’t be bought, there still exists the patriarchal society and there still exists the differences between men and
Sridruti Juvvadi, School of Law, Mahindra University
Page: 6140-6156
DOI: A556
Despite the fact that our nation has had legislation prohibiting child weddings for the past 90 years, child marriages still occur. According to statistics, child weddings make up 27% of all marriages in India. The socially
Ayushee Sinha, Chanakya National Law University, Patna
Page: 6157-6161
DOI: A557
Irretrievable breakdown of marriage is a legal concept that is recognized in many countries around the world as a ground for divorce. This concept is based on the idea that sometimes marriages simply cannot be saved and
Mukul Bhati, Bennett University
Page: 6162-6170
DOI: A558
A civil wrong is a wrong committed against a private person or people, whereas a crime is a wrongdoing committed against society. While damages are the remedy for legal errors, imprisonment is the solution for crimes
Susmita Barman, LL.B, Amity Law School, Lucknow, Amity University, Uttar Pradesh
Page: 6171-6193
DOI: A559
Marriage is a sacred union between a biological man and woman in India. It is based on customs, rituals, cultural ethos, and societal values. The primary purpose of marriage is procreation, and same sex couples cannot
Simran Chaudhary, Delhi Metropolitan Education, Noida (GGSIP University, New Delhi)
Page: 6192-6200
DOI: A560
This article provides a comprehensive analysis and commentary on the landmark case of “Richpal Kharra vs. State”2, which revolves around the mandatory medical examination of individuals accused of rape under Section